Kristofer Hil
Džon Edvard Kristofer Hil (6. februar 1912 – 23. februar 2003) bio je engleski marksistički istoričar i akademik, koji se specijalizovao za englesku istoriju 17. veka. Od 1965 do 1978, on je bio upravnik Bejliol koledža pri Oksfordskom univerzitetu.
Kristofer Hil | |
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Puno ime | Džon Edvard Kristofer Hil |
Ime po rođenju | John Edward Christopher Hill |
Druga imena | Christopher Hill |
Datum rođenja | 6 februar 1912 |
Mesto rođenja | Jork, Jorkšir Engleska |
Datum smrti | 23. februar 2003.91 god.) ( |
Mesto smrti | Čiping Norton, Oksfordšir Engleska |
Prebivalište | Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo |
Državljanstvo | britansko |
Zanimanje | istoričar |
Supružnik | Inez Vo (devojački Bartlet) Bridžet Iren Mejson (devojački Saton) |
Deca | 4 |
Detinjstvo i mladostУреди
Kris Hil je rođen 6. februara 1912. godine, Bišoptorp ulici, od oca Edvarda Harolda Hila i majke Dženet Avgusta (rođene Dikinson). Njegov otac je bio advokat. Njegova porodica se ubrajala u predane metodiste. On je pohađao Sent Piterovu školu u Jorku.[1] Sa 16 godina položio je prijemni ispit za Bejliol koledž pri Univerzitetu u Oksfordu. Dva nastavnika istorije, koji su obeležili njegove radove, prepoznala su njegovu sposobnost i ponudili su mu mesto da bi sprečili svaku šansu da ode na Univerzitet u Kembridžu.[2] Godine 1931, Hil je uzeo duži odmor i boravio je u Frajburgu u Nemačkoj, gde je bio svedok uspona Nacističke partije, kasnije govoreći da je to značajno doprinelo radikalizaciji njegove politike.
Izabrani radoviУреди
- The English Revolution, 1640 (1940, 3rd ed. 1955), ISBN 0-85315-044-3 (1987 reprint) (On-line text at Marxists.org)
- Lenin and the Russian Revolution (1947), ISBN 0-14-013535-9 (1993 reprint)
- Economic Problems of the Church: From Archbishop Whitgift to the Long Parliament (1956), ISBN 0-586-03528-1 (1971 reprint)
- Puritanism and Revolution: Studies in Interpretation of the English Revolution of the 17th Century (1958), ISBN 0-7126-6722-9 (2001 reprint)
- The Century of Revolution, 1603–1714 (1961, 2nd. ed. 1980), ISBN 0-17-712002-9
- Society and Puritanism in Pre-Revolutionary England (1964), ISBN 0-7126-6816-0 (2003 reprint)
- Intellectual Origins of the English Revolution (1965, rev. 1997), ISBN 0-19-820668-2
- Reformation to Industrial Revolution: A Social and Economic History of Britain, 1530–1780 (1967, rev. ed. 1969), ISBN 0-14-020897-6
- God's Englishman: Oliver Cromwell and the English Revolution (1970), ISBN 0-297-00043-8
- Antichrist in Seventeenth-Century England (1971, rev. ed. 1990), ISBN 0-86091-997-8
- The World Turned Upside Down: Radical Ideas During the English Revolution (1972), ISBN 0-85117-025-0
- Change and Continuity in Seventheenth-Century England (1974, rev. ed. 1991), ISBN 0-300-05044-5
- Milton and the English Revolution (1977), ISBN 0-571-10198-4
- The World of the Muggletonians (1983), ISBN 0-85117-226-1
- The Experience of Defeat: Milton and Some Contemporaries (1984), ISBN 0-571-13237-5
- The Collected Essays of Christopher Hill (3 vols.)
- Writing and Revolution in 17th Century England (1985), ISBN 0-7108-0565-9
- Religion and Politics in 17th Century England (1986), ISBN 0-7108-0507-1
- People and Ideas in 17th Century England (1986), ISBN 0-7108-0512-8
- A Turbulent, Seditious, and Factious People: John Bunyan and His Church, 1628–1688 (1988), ISBN 0-19-812818-5 -- published in the United States as A Tinker and a Poor Man: John Bunyan and His Church, 1628-1688 (1989), ISBN 0-394-57242-4
- A Nation of Change and Novelty: Radical Politics, Religion and Literature in Seventeenth-Century England (1990), ISBN 0-415-04833-8
- The English Bible and the Seventeenth-Century Revolution (1992), ISBN 0-7139-9078-3
- Liberty Against The Law: Some Seventeenth-Century Controversies (1996), ISBN 0-14-024033-0
ReferenceУреди
- ^ „Hill, (John Edward) Christopher (1912–2003)”. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. januar 2007. Приступљено 29. 6. 2012.
- ^ „Obituary: Christopher Hill”. The Guardian. 26. 2. 2003. Приступљено 29. 6. 2012.
LiteraturaУреди
- Adamo, Pietro, "Christopher Hill e la rivoluzione inglese: itinerario di uno storico", pp. 129–158 from Societá e Storia, Volume 13, 1990.
- Clark, J. C. D., Revolution and Rebellion: State and Society in England in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
- Davis, J. C., Myth and History: the Ranters and the Historians, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
- Eley, Geoff and Hunt, William (editors), Reviving the English Revolution: Reflections and Elaborations on the Work of Christopher Hill, London: Verso, 1988.
- Fulbrook, Mary, "The English Revolution and the Revisionist Revolt", pp. 249–264 from Social History, Volume 7, 1982.
- Hexter, J. H., "The Burden of Proof", Times Literary Supplement, 24 October 1975.
- Hobsbawm, Eric, "'The Historians Group' of the Communist Party" from Rebels and Their Causes: Essays in Honor of A. L. Morton, edited by Maurice Cornforth, London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1978.
- Kaye, Harvey J., The British Marxist Historians: an introductory analysis, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1984.
- Morrill, John, "Christopher Hill", pp. 28–29 from History Today Volume 53, Issue # 6, June 2003.
- Pennington, D. H. and Thomas, Keith (editors), Puritans and Revolutionaries: essays in seventeenth-century history presented to Christopher Hill, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1978.
- Pennington, Donald, "John Edward Christopher Hill", in British Academy, Proceedings of the British Academy: Volume 130: Biographical Memoirs of Fellows, IV Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2005, pp. 23–49.
- Richardson, R. C., The Debate on the English Revolution Revisited, London: Methuen, 1977.
- Samuel, Raphael "British Marxist Historians, 1880–1980", pp. 21–96 from New Left Review, Volume 120, March–April 1980.
- Schwarz, Bill, "'The People' in History: the Communist Party Historians' Group, 1946–56" from Making Histories: Studies in History-Writing and Politics, edited by Richard Johnson, London: Hutchinson, 1982.
- Underdown, David, "Radicals in Defeat", New York Review of Books, 28 March 1985.
Spoljašnje vezeУреди
Kristofer Hil na Vikimedijinoj ostavi. |
- The Good Old Cause: An Interview with Christopher Hill by Lee Humber and John Rees, International Socialism, 56 (1992).
- Oliver Cromwell and the English Revolution – In Honor of Christopher Hill 1912–2003
- "Christopher Hill: Obituary at The Times, 26 February 2003.
- Hunt, Tristram. "Back when it mattered", The Guardian, 5 March 2003.}-
- Linebaugh, Peter. "An American Tribute to Christopher Hill" at the CounterPunch, 17 May 2003.
- Manning, Brian. The legacy of Christopher Hill, International Socialism (2003)