Vojislava Kastriot
Vojislava Tribalda Kastriot, bila je srpska princeza poreklom iz oblasti Polog u današnjoj Severnoj Makedoniji, supruga Ivana Kastriota i majka Đurđa Kastriota Skenderbega, koji će kasnije postati poznat kao albanski nacionalni heroj.
| Vojislava Kastriot | |
|---|---|
 Vojislava na samrti (slika iz 1533) | |
| Lični podaci | |
| Puno ime | Vojislava Tribalda Kastriot |
| Mesto rođenja | Polog, |
| Porodica | |
| Supružnik | Jovan Kastriot |
| Potomstvo | Đurađ Kastriot Skenderbeg |
| Roditelji | Grgur Golubić |
Biografija uredi
Poreklo uredi
Albansko-mletački istoričar Marin Barleti (1450—1513), u svojoj biografiji o Skenderbegu (objavljenoj između 1508—1510) napisao je da je Vojislavin „otac bio tribalski plemić” (lat. pater nobilissimus Triballorum princeps).[1] Naziv „Tribali” koristili su Vizantinci kao sinonim za Srbe.[2][3][4]
Jovan Muzaka, pripadnik porodice Muzaka iz 15. veka, navodi da je Vojislava pripadala njegovoj plemićkoj porodici Muzaka.[5]
Brojni raniji i savremeni istoričari smatraju da je Vojislava bila Srpkinja [6] i da je verovatno pripadala porodici Branković.[7][8][9]
Tvrdnje o Vojislavinom slovenskom poreklu navode i brojni istoričari 19. veka[10][11][12] kao i brojni istoričari iz 20. veka.[13][14][15][16][17][18][19]
Ivan Jastrebov spominje da se iza planine Šare, u istoriji Vukana Nemanje spominju dva Pologa — Gornji i Donji Polog. Polog je poznat po tome što je Vojislava, žena Skenderbegovog oca, bila rodom odavde, od pološkog knjaza Voisava Pologi domini filia.[20]
Vidi još uredi
Reference uredi
- ^ Noli 1947, pp. 189: "writes: "Uxori Voisavae nomen erat, non indignam eo viro, tum pater nobilissimus Tribalorum princeps ...""; Barletius, l. I, fo 2: "... Triballorum princeps"
- ^ The Journal of Hellenic Studies. Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies. 1922. str. 48. „Byzantine historians [...] calling [...] Serbs Triballians'”
- ^ Papazoglu, Fanula (1978). The Central Balkan Tribe in Pre-Roman Times: Triballi, Autariatae, Dardanians, Scordisci and Moesians. Hakkert. ISBN 978-90-256-0793-7. „The Triballi lived deep in the interior of the Balkan Peninsula, between the lower course of the Southern Morava and the ... many centuries later, learned Byzantine writers, seeking the ancient name for the Serbs, chose the term Triballi as the ...”
- ^ Zbornik radova Vizantološkog instituta. 44. Naučno delo. 2007. „The Serbs were often called Triballi by Byzantine authors.”
- ^ Accio sappiate, in che modo c'era parente il Signor marchese della Tripalda, ve dico, che l'e per parte de donna... (Know that the Marquis of Tripalda is related to us by a female line); Giovanni Musachi: "Chroniques gréco-romanes inédites ou peu connues". str. 301. [1]
- ^ Pavlinović, Mihovil (1866). Orlić, Iz povjesti Crnogorske Arbanaske. Cetinje. str. 35.
- ^ Jazexhi, Olsi (2002). „Another approach towards certain "exported" myths on Albanian historiography between occident and islam” (PDF). Pisa: Edistudio di Brunetto Casini. str. 98. „Scanderbeg . No matter what the historical facts might have been twisted, he is and will never be accepted from Albanian Muslims as the greatest defender of Christianity against Islâm or as a symbol of Albanian-Serbian brotherhood (since his mother was a Serb woman)..”
- ^ Petrovski, Boban (2006), Voisava Tribalda (Voisava Tribalda) (PDF) (na jeziku: Macedonian), Skopje, str. 9, „"Dokolku ja prifatime ovaa varijanta, spored koja Brankovićite bile gospodari na/vo Polog do početokot na poslednata decenija od XIV vek, vo toj slučaj proizleguva deka Voisava bila ćerka na Grgur ili pak, možebi na Vuk Branković"”
|first2=zahteva|last2=u Authors list (pomoć) - ^ Schmitt, Oliver Jens (2008), Kosovo: kurze Geschichte einer zentralbalkanischen Landschaft (na jeziku: German), Wien: Bohlau Verlag, str. 62, ISBN 978-3-8252-3156-9, „Ein Teil Seiner familie floh zu Skanderbeg, der selbst mit den Brankovići verwandt war. Einen ethnischen Gegensatz zwischen Serben und Albanern kann man in der Elite Mittelalter nicht festsellen - die engen Verbindungen des serbischen und albanischen orthodoxen Adels allein schon standen dem ent gegen: Skanderbegs Mutter war wohl eine Brankovic, und sein Sohn Ivan heiratete eine Brankovic (Irene).”
|first2=zahteva|last2=u Authors list (pomoć) - ^ Hopf, Karl (1873), „Despotes et dynastes d'Epire et de Thessalie”, Chroniques gréco-romanes inédites ou peu connues, Berlin: Weidmann, str. 533, „"Voisava Tripalda fille de seigneur (Serbe) de Polog"”
|first2=zahteva|last2=u Authors list (pomoć) - ^ Oncken, Wilhelm (1883), Allgemeine geschichte in einzeldarstellungen (na jeziku: German), G. Grote, str. 560, „vermählt mit Voisava, Tochter des serbischen Herrn von Polog,”
|first2=zahteva|last2=u Authors list (pomoć) - ^ Hertzberg, Gustav Friedrich (1883), Geschichte der Byzantiner und des Osmanischen Reiches, G. Grote, str. 560—561, „nämlich der sogenannte Skanderbeg oder vielmehr Georg Kastriota, persönlich ein Mann halb- slawischen Blutes. ... der Grasschast Mal bestätigt, vermählt mit Voisava, Tochter des serbischen Herrn von Polog, stärkte zu Ansang des”
|first2=zahteva|last2=u Authors list (pomoć) - ^ Vučičević, Milenko M. (1904), Istorija srpskoga naroda za srednje škole, 1, Dositej Obradović, str. 286, OCLC 25320399, Pristupljeno 7. 7. 2011, „Ivanova žena, a majka Skenderbegova Voisava, bila je kći srpskoga gospodara od Pologa. (Ivan's wife, and mother of Skanderbeg, Voisava, was daughter of Serbian lord of Polog.”
|first2=zahteva|last2=u Authors list (pomoć) - ^ Bryce, James (1907), Hans Ferdinand Helmolt, ur., The World's History: South-eastern and eastern Europe, 5, William Heinemann, str. 225, „Voisava, the Servian princess” Pronađeni su suvišni parametri:
|author=i|last1=(pomoć);|first2=zahteva|last2=u Authors list (pomoć) - ^ Gegaj, Athanase (1937), L'Albanie et l'Invasion turque au XVe siècle, Universite de Louvain, ISBN 9780598935991, OCLC 652265147, „Le nom Voisava est certes d'origine slave, mais on ne peut en conclure, comme le fait JORGA, Brève histoire, ...Jireček, Geschichle der Bulgaren, t. II. str. 368, affirme aussi l'origine slave des Castriota tout en rejetant pour ce qui concerne Branilo (pp. 36)”
- ^ Creighton, Mandell (1938), http://www.jstor.org/pss/554790
|chapter-url=zahteva naslov (pomoć), The English historical review, 53 (209), Justin Winsor, Samuel Rawson Gardiner, Reginald Lane Poole, Sir John Goronwy Edwards, Longman, str. 129—131, JSTOR 554790, „Coming to Skanderbeg's origin, he rejects Hopf's and Jireček's view that it was Slav, contending that it was purely Albanian, and that the family name, Castriota, was assumed from the place Kastri, whereas the original surname was Mazreku, taken from a village so called. But Skanderbeg's mother had Slav name, and the epithet "Tripalda" given to her is a corruption of the tribal name Triballi, which the pedantic Byzantine historians applied to the Serbs. Moreover, if he had no connection to Serbia, why should he have given two villages to Chilindar, which the author wrongly asserts (p 43, n 1) to be a convent in Albania, but which the document he cites expressly states to have been the famous Serbian monastery on Mount Athos, immemorially connected with Serbian kings, medieval and modern?”|first2=zahteva|last2=u Authors list (pomoć) - ^ (Society of Historians of Montenegro), Društvo istoričara SR Crne Gore (1949), Istorijski zapisi, 2, Yugoslavia: Istorijski institut u Titogradu, str. 82, „Đurađ Kastriotić Skenderbeg...: bio je on sin arbanaškog vlastelina Ivana Kastriota i jedne Srpkinje iz Pologa, ...(George Kastriot Skanderbeg...:he was a son of albanian lord Ivan and one Serb woman from Polog...” Pronađeni su suvišni parametri:
|author=i|last1=(pomoć);|first2=zahteva|last2=u Authors list (pomoć) - ^ Vukanović, Tatomir (1971), [Projekat Rastko - Skadar] Slovenska simbioza porodice Djurdja Kastriota Skenderbega, Vranje, Pristupljeno 8. 4. 2011, „...Voisavom, kćerkom jednog sprskog vlastelina iz Donjeg pologa u Makedoniji (područje grada Tetova)... Voisava, fille d'un seigneur féodal serbe de la région de Donji Polog en Macédoine.”
|first2=zahteva|last2=u Authors list (pomoć) - ^ Zhelyazkova, Antonina (2000). „Albania and Albanian Identities” (na jeziku: engleski). International Center for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations. Arhivirano iz originala (html) 10. 01. 2011. g. Pristupljeno 10. 01. 2011. „It is a curious circumstance that Skanderbeg's mother was a Slav woman, according to some sources a Bulgarian named Voisava, a fact recorded in an anonymous Venetian chronicle: "Huic uxor fuit Voisava, Pologi Domini filia, est autem Pologum oppidum in Macedoniae et Bulgarie confinibus"”
- ^ Jastrebov, Ivan (2018). Stara Srbija i Albanija, pp. 245. Beograd: Službeni glasnik.
Literatura uredi
- Zbornik radova Vizantološkog instituta. 44. Naučno delo. 2007. „The Serbs were often called Triballi by Byzantine authors.”
- Papazoglu, Fanula (1978). The Central Balkan Tribe in Pre-Roman Times: Triballi, Autariatae, Dardanians, Scordisci and Moesians. Hakkert. ISBN 978-90-256-0793-7. „The Triballi lived deep in the interior of the Balkan Peninsula, between the lower course of the Southern Morava and the ... many centuries later, learned Byzantine writers, seeking the ancient name for the Serbs, chose the term Triballi as the ...”
- The Journal of Hellenic Studies. Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies. 1922. str. 48. „Byzantine historians [...] calling [...] Serbs Triballians'”