Kraljevska opera u Londonu
Kraljevska opera u Londonu (engl. Royal Opera House) je poznata operska i baletska kuća u Londonu. Nalazi se u četvrti Kovent Garden (engl. Covent Garden) u centralnom Londonu. Zgrada je nastala 1732. godine i u prvih sto godina je bila scena opšte namene (Theatre Royal). Dobila je ime Kovent Garden. Prvi balet je ovde prikazan 1734. Godinu dana kasnije prikazana je prva Hendlova opera, a kasnije i premijere mnogih njegovih opera i oratorijuma. Danas je Kovent Garden dom Kraljevske opere (The Royal Opera), Kraljevskog baleta (The Royal Ballet), i Orkestra kraljevske opere (Orchestra of the Royal Opera House).
![]() Fasada Kraljevske opere, iza statue „Mladi igrač” Enca Plakote | |
Lokacija | Ulica Bau (Bow Street) London ![]() |
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Dezignacija | Stepen I[1] |
Maks. broj gledalaca | 2.256 |
Konstrukcija | |
Otvoreno | 1732. |
Arhitekta | Edvard Šeperd (1728) Robert Smerk (1809) Edvard Midlton Beri (1858) |
Veb-sajt | |
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Današnja građevina je treća po redu, posle požara iz 1808. i 1857. godine. Fasada, hodnik i dvorana su iz 1858, dok je većina ostalih prostora kreirana u rekonstrukciji 1990.[2]
РеференцеUredi
- ^ Historic England (9. 1. 1970). „The Royal Opera House (1066392)”. National Heritage List for England. Приступљено 9. 7. 2015.
- ^ „11 Secrets of London's Royal Opera House”. Londonist.
ЛитератураUredi
- Banham, Martin (1995). The Cambridge Guide to Theatre. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-43437-8.
- Jefferson, Alan (1979). Sir Thomas Beecham: a Centenary Tribute. London: Macdonald and Jane's. ISBN 0-354-04205-X.
- Parker, E. D. (1900). Opera under Augustus Harris. London: Saxon & Co.
- Rosenthal, Harold (1967). Opera at Covent Garden, A Short History. London: Victor Gollancz. ISBN 0-575-01158-0.
- Sheppard, F. H. W., ур. (1972). Survey of London, Volume XXXV: The Theatre Royal, Drury Lane and The Royal Opera House, Covent Garden. London: Athlone Press. ISBN 0-485-48235-5.
- Allen, Mary, A House Divided, Simon & Schuster, 1998.
- Beauvert, Thierry, Opera Houses of the World, The Vendome Press, New York, 1995.
- Donaldson, Frances, The Royal Opera House in the Twentieth Century, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1988.
- Earl, John and Sell, Michael Guide to British Theatres 1750–1950, pp. 136–8 (Theatres Trust, 2000) ISBN 0-7136-5688-3.
- Haltrecht, Montague, The Quiet Showman: Sir David Webster and the Royal Opera House, Collins, London, 1975.
- Isaacs, Jeremy, Never Mind the Moon, Bantam Press, 1999.
- Lebrecht, Norman, Covent Garden: The Untold Story: Dispatches from the English Culture War, 1945–2000, Northeastern University Press, 2001.
- Lord Drogheda, et al., The Covent Garden Album, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1981.
- Mosse, Kate, The House: Inside the Royal Opera House Covent Garden, BBC Books, London, 1995.
- Robinson, Terry F. National Theatre in Transition: The London Patent Theatre Fires of 1808–1809 and the Old Price Riots. BRANCH: Britain, Representation, and Nineteenth-Century History. Web. 29 March 2016.
- Tooley, John, In House: Covent Garden, Fifty Years of Opera and Ballet, Faber and Faber, London, 1999.
- Thubron, Colin (text) and Boursnell, Clive (photos), The Royal Opera House Covent Garden, Hamish Hamilton, London, 1982.