Masačusetski institut tehnologije
Masačusetski institut tehnologije (MIT) (engl. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)) je privatni istraživački univerzitet u Kembridžu u američkoj državi Masačusets. MIT se sastoji iz 5 škola i jednog koledža sa 32 akademska odseka. Rad univerziteta se bazira na naučnom i tehničkom istraživanju.[9][10][11][12]
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology | |
 Grb MIT-a | |
| Moto | Mens et Manus[1][2] |
|---|---|
| Moto (na srpskom) | Um i ruka |
| Tip | privatni univerzitet[3] |
| Osnivanje | 10. april 1861. |
| Osnivač | William Barton Rodgers |
| Akademske afilijacije | AAU, AICUM, AITU, APLU, COFHE, NAICU,[4] URA, 588 Group |
| Kancelar | Melissa Nobles |
| Predsednik | L. Rafael Reif |
| Akademsko osoblje | 1.021 |
| Broj studenata | 11.319[5] |
| Preddiplomci | 4.512 |
| Postdiplomci | 6.807 |
| Lokacija | Kembridž, Masačusets,  SAD |
| Kampus | urban[6] |
| Boje | [7][8] |
| Sportski nadimak | Engineers (Inženjeri) |
| Veb-sajt | mit |
 | |
MIT je osnovao Vilijam Barton Rodžers 1861. kao prirodnu podršku nagloj industrijalizaciji SAD. Institut je podsećao na nemačke i francuske politehničke akademije, ali se MIT isticao upotrebom eksperimenata u nastavi (princip: „nauči radeći“).
Za vreme Drugog svetskog rata stručnjaci MIT-a su doprineli razvoju računara, radara i inercijalnog navođenja za vojne svrhe. Posle rata MIT je proširio svoje delatnosti na društvene nauke (ekonomija, lingvistika, menadžment).
Količina novca koju MIT dobija i troši na naučna istraživanja je među najvećima od svih univerziteta u SAD (9,98 milijardi dolara 2007).[13] Na MIT-u trenutno radi 998 predavača, a studira 4.127 studenata i 6.126 poslediplomaca.
Prema podacima iz 2021, 98 nobelovaca,[14] 26 dobitnika Tjuringove nagrade i 8 dobitnika Fildsovih medalja su povezani sa MIT-om kao alumni, članovi fakulteta ili istraživači.[15] Pored toga, 58 dobitnika Nacionalne medalje za nauku, 29 dobitnika nacionalnih medalja za tehnologiju i inovacije, 50 Makarturovih stipendista,[16] 80 Maršalovih učenjaka,[17] 41 astronaut,[18] 16 glavnih naučnika američkog ratnog vazduhoplovstva i brojni šefovi država su bili povezani sa MIT-om. Institut takođe ima jaku preduzetničku kulturu, a alumni MIT-a su osnovali ili saosnivali mnoge značajne kompanije.[19][20] MIT je član Asocijacije američkih univerziteta (AAU)[21] i dobio je više Sloanovih istraživačkih stipendija i Hercovih stipendija nego bilo koji drugi univerzitet.[22][23]
Istorija uredi
Temelj i vizija uredi
Godine 1859, podnet je predlog Opštem sudu Masačusetsa da se novonasute zemlje u Bek beju u Bostonu koriste za „Konzervatorij za umetnost i nauku“, ali predlog nije uspeo.[24][25] Povelju o osnivanju Masačusetskog instituta za tehnologiju, koju je predložio Vilijam Barton Rodžers, potpisao je Džon Albion Endru, guverner Masačusetsa, 10. aprila 1861. godine.[26]
Izvori uredi
- ^ „Symbols: Seal”. MIT Graphic Identity. MIT. Pristupljeno 8. 9. 2010.
- ^ „History of Tim”. TimBeaver100.MIT.edu. Pristupljeno 14. 4. 2020.
- ^ Ažurirano: 30. jun 2022.[ažuriranje], „Report of the Treasurer” (PDF). MIT. Pristupljeno 27. 10. 2022.
- ^ „NAICU – Membership”. Arhivirano iz originala 9. 11. 2015. g.
- ^ „Enrollment Statistics by Year”. MIT Registrar's Office. Pristupljeno 2. 11. 2021.
- ^ „College Navigator - Massachusetts Institute of Technology”. nces.ed.gov.
- ^ „Top Ten MIT History Facts”. Libraries.MIT.edu. Pristupljeno 9. 8. 2017.
- ^ „Colors–MIT Graphic Identity”. Web.MIT.edu. Pristupljeno 5. 6. 2018.
- ^ „World's 10 most prestigious universities 2016”. THE World University Rankings. Times Higher Education. 4. 5. 2016.
- ^ Smith, Matthew (maj 2016). „The 24 most prestigious universities in the world, according to Times Higher Education”. Business Insider.
- ^ Denham, Jess (10. 9. 2013). „So why is MIT number one in the world university rankings?”
. Independent. Arhivirano iz originala 12. 5. 2022. g.
- ^ David Altaner (9. 3. 2011). „Harvard, MIT Ranked Most Prestigious Universities, Study Reports”. Bloomberg. Pristupljeno 1. 3. 2012.
- ^ „TheCenter Research University Data”. 2005. Arhivirano iz originala 13. 12. 2006. g. Pristupljeno 15. 12. 2006.
- ^ „How many Nobel Prize Laureates are affiliated with MIT?”. MIT Admissions (na jeziku: engleski). Pristupljeno 2022-03-19.
- ^ „Notable Awards | MIT CSAIL”. www.csail.mit.edu. Pristupljeno 2019-10-18.
- ^ „MIT Facts 2018: Faculty and Staff”. web.mit.edu. Pristupljeno 7. 3. 2019.
- ^ „Statistics”. www.marshallscholarship.org. Pristupljeno 8. 3. 2019.
- ^ „NASA Chooses Three MIT Alumni to be Astronauts”. alum.mit.edu (na jeziku: engleski). Pristupljeno 7. 3. 2019.
- ^ „MIT Facts 2018: Entrepreneurship and Innovation”. web.mit.edu. Pristupljeno 15. 4. 2018.
- ^ „Entrepreneurship and Innovation at MIT (December 2015)” (PDF). MIT.
- ^ „Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Association of American Universities”. www.aau.edu (na jeziku: engleski). Pristupljeno 17. 8. 2018.
- ^ „Sloan Research Fellows Database”. sloan.org. Pristupljeno 15. 2. 2022.
- ^ „Our Fellows”. hertzfoundation.org.
- ^ Kneeland, Samuel (mart 1859). „Committee Report: Conservatory of Art and Science” (PDF). Massachusetts House of Representatives, House No. 260. Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 12. 6. 2010. g. Pristupljeno 7. 6. 2008.
- ^ „MIT Timeline”. MIT History. MIT Institute Archives. Arhivirano iz originala 19. 2. 2013. g. Pristupljeno 1. 4. 2015.
- ^ „Acts and Resolves of the General Court Relating to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology” (PDF). MIT History. MIT Institute Archives. Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 1. 7. 2015. g. Pristupljeno 29. 5. 2012.
Literatura uredi
- Also see the bibliography Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (22. фебруар 2012) maintained by MIT's Institute Archives & Special Collections and Written Works in MIT in popular culture.
- Abelmann, Walter H. (2004). The Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology: The First 25 Years, 1970–1995. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology. ISBN 9780674014589.
- Angulo, A. J. (2007). „The Initial Reception of MIT, 1860s–1880s”. History of Higher Education Annual. 26: 1—28.
- Bridger, Sarah (2015). Scientists at War, The Ethics of Cold War Weapons Research. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674736825.
- Etzkowitz, Henry (2006). MIT and the Rise of Entrepreneurial Science. London: Routledge. ISBN 9780415435055.
- Hapgood, Fred (1992). Up the Infinite Corridor: MIT and the Technical Imagination. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley. ISBN 9780201082937.
- Jarzombek, Mark (2004). Designing MIT: Bosworth's New Tech. Boston, Mass.: Northeastern University Press. ISBN 9781555536190.
- Keyser, Samuel Jay (2011). Mens et Mania: The MIT Nobody Knows. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 9780262015943.
- Lecuyer, Christophe (1992). „The Making of a Science Based Technological University: Karl Compton, James Killian, and the Reform of MIT, 1930–1957”. Historical Studies in the Physical & Biological Sciences. 23 (1): 153—180. JSTOR 27757693. doi:10.2307/27757693.
- Leslie, Stuart W. (1993). The Cold War and American Science: The Military-Industrial-Academic Complex at MIT and Stanford. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231079587.
- Lewis, Warren K.; Robnett, Ronald H.; Soderberg, C. Richard; Stratton, Julius A.; Loofbourow, John R. (1949). Report of the Committee on Educational Survey (Lewis Report) (PDF). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 07. 05. 2012. г. Приступљено 28. 5. 2012.
- Mitchell, William J. (2007). Imagining MIT: Designing a Campus for the Twenty-first Century. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 9780262134798.
- Nelkin, Dorothy. (1972). The University and Military Research: Moral politics at MIT (science, technology and society). New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-0711-7.
- Peterson, T. F. (2003). Nightwork: A History of Hacks and Pranks at MIT. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 9780262661379.
- Prescott, Samuel C. (1954). When MIT was "Boston Tech", 1861–1916 (Reprint. izd.). MIT Press. ISBN 9780262661393.
- Postle, Denis. (1965). How to be First. BBC documentary on MIT available at: http://reidplaza.com/MIT68
- Renehan, Colm. (2007). Peace Activism at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1975 to 2001: A case study, PhD thesis, Boston: Boston College.
- Servos, John W. (decembar 1980). „The Industrial Relations of Science: Chemical Engineering at MIT, 1900–1939”. Isis. The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The History of Science Society. 71 (4): 531—549. JSTOR 230499. doi:10.1086/352591.
- Shrock, Robert Rakes (1982). Geology at MIT 1865–1965: A History of the First Hundred Years of Geology at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 9780262192118.
- Simha, O. Robert (2003). MIT Campus Planning, 1960–2000: An Annotated Chronology. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 9780262692946.
- Snyder, Benson R. (1971). The Hidden Curriculum. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 9780262690430.
- Stratton, Julius A. (2005). Mind and Hand: The Birth of MIT. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 9780262195249.
- Vest, Charles M. (2004). Pursuing the Endless Frontier: Essays on MIT and the Role of Research Universities. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 9780262220729.
- Wildes, Karl L.; Lindgren, Nilo A. (1985). A Century of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at MIT, 1882–1982. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 9780262231190.
Spoljašnje veze uredi
sestrinskim projektima:
- Zvanični veb-sajt
- „Massachusetts Institute of Technology”. Collier's New Encyclopedia. 1921.
- „Massachusetts Institute of Technology, The”. Encyclopedia Americana. 1920.
- „Massachusetts Institute of Technology”. The New Student's Reference Work. 1914.
- „Massachusetts Institute of Technology”. New International Encyclopedia. 1905.
- Swain, George Fillmore (jul 1900). „Technical Education at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology”. Popular Science Monthly. 57.
