Narodna dobrovoljačka armija
(Kineska) Narodna dobrovoljačka armija (NDA) je naziv za oružane snage koje je Narodna Republika Kina poslala u Koreju tokom Korejskog rata.[1][note 1] Iako su sve jedinice koje koje su bile u sastavu NDA u stvari bile prekomandovane iz Narodnooslobodilačke armije (zvanični naziv za kineske oružane snage) po naređenjima Mao Cedunga, NDA je osnovana kao zasebna vojska kako bi se sprečio zvanični rat sa Sjedinjenim Državama. Narodna dobrovoljačka armija je ušla u Koreju 19. oktobra 1950, a u potpunosti se povukla do oktobra 1958. Nominalni komandant i politički komesar NDA je bio Peng Dehuai pre sporazuma o primirju potpisanog 1953, ali su Čen Geng i Deng Hua bili vršioci dužnosti komandanta i komesara posle aprila 1952. usled Pengove bolesti. Prvobitno (25. oktobar – 5. novembar, 1950) jedinice NDA su uključivale 38, 39, 40, 42, 50 i 66 korpus što je u zbiru činilo 250.000 ljudi. Do jula 1953, oko 3 miliona kineskih civila i vojnika je služilo u Koreji.
Vidi još uredi
Napomene uredi
- ^ Zapadni izvori često za Kinesku narodnu dobrovoljačku armiju koriste izraz „Kineske komunističke snage”, što je sinonim za kinesku Narodnooslobodilačku armiju tokom Hladnog rata.
Reference uredi
Citati uredi
- ^ Shen Zhihua (沈志华) (2000). 《抗美援朝战争决策中的苏联因素》. 《当代中国史研究》, 1, 28–39.
Izvori uredi
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