Spisak vrsta vrčonoša
Spisak vrsta vrčonoša je spisak svih poznatih vrsta iz roda Nepenthes. Uključuje 171 prihvaćenu vrstu, 2 taksona koji nisu u potpunosti dijagnostikovani i 3 notovrste, kao i tri potencijalno iščezle vrste.
Postojeće vrste
urediVrsta | Opisao / opisali | Godina | Slika | Rasprostranjenje | Nadmorska visina | IUCN stepen ugroženosti |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nepenthes abalata | Džeb & Čik | 2013 | Filipini | 0–20 m | CR | |
Nepenthes abgracilis | Džeb & Čik | 2013 | Filipini | 670 m | CR | |
Nepenthes adnata | Tamin & Hota | 1994 | Sumatra | 600–1200 m | EN | |
Nepenthes adrianii | Batoro & Vartono | 2017 | Java | 950–2000 m | ||
Nepenthes aenigma | Nujtemans, Suarez & Kalarmo | 2016 | Filipini | približno 1200 m | DD | |
Nepenthes alata | Blanko | 1837 | Filipini | 550–? m | LC | |
Nepenthes alba | Ridli | 1924 | Malezija | 1600–2187 m | ||
Nepenthes albomarginata | Lob | 1849 | Borneo, Malezija, Sumatra | 0–1100 m | CD | |
Nepenthes alzapan | Džeb & Čik | 2013 | Filipini | 1800 m | DD | |
Nepenthes ampullaria | Džek | 1835 | Borneo, ostrva Maluku, Nova Gvineja, Malezija, Singapur, Sumatra, Tajland | 0–2100 m | LC | |
Nepenthes andamana | Katalano | 2010 | Tajland | 0–50 m | ||
Nepenthes angasanensis | Molder, Šub, Salmon & Kvin | 1999 | Sumatra | 2200–2800 m | CD | |
Nepenthes appendiculata | Li, Burk, Rembold, Tejlor & Jeo | 2011 | Borneo | 1450–1700 m | DD | |
Nepenthes argentii | Džeb & Čik | 1997 | Filipini | 1400–1900 m | VU | |
Nepenthes aristolochioides | Džeb & Čik | 1997 | Sumatra | 1800–2500 m | CR | |
Nepenthes armin | Džeb & Čik | 2014 | Filipini | 750 m | CR | |
Nepenthes attenboroughii | Robinson, Mekferson & Hajnrih | 2009 | Filipini | 1450–1726 m | CR | |
Nepenthes barcelonae | Tandang & Čik | 2015 | Filipini | CR | ||
Nepenthes beccariana | Mekfarlejn | 1908 | Nijas | nepoznato (0–<800 m) |
DD | |
Nepenthes bellii | Kondo | 1969 | Filipini | 0–800 m | EN | |
Nepenthes benstonei | Klarke | 1999 | Malezija | 150–1350 m | DD | |
Nepenthes bicalcarata | Huker | 1873 | Borneo | 0–?950 m | VU | |
Nepenthes bokorensis | Mej | 2009 | Kambodža | 800–1080 m | EN | |
Nepenthes bongso | Kortals | 1839 | Sumatra | 1000–2700 m | VU | |
Nepenthes boschiana | Kortals | 1839 | Borneo | 1200–1800 m | EN | |
Nepenthes burbidgeae | Huker | 1882 | Borneo | 1200–1800 m | EN | |
Nepenthes burkei | Vič | 1889 | Filipini | 1100–2000 m | CD | |
Nepenthes campanulata | Kurata | 1973 | Borneo, Filipini | 100–300 m | VU | |
Nepenthes ceciliae | Gronem, Koritiko, Mišeler, Marvinski, Acil & Amorozo | 2011 | Filipini | 1500–1880 m | ||
Nepenthes chang | Katalano | 2010 | Tajland | 300–600 m | ||
Nepenthes chaniana | Klark, Li & Mekferson | 2006 | Borneo | 1100–1800 m | EN | |
Nepenthes cid | Džeb & Čik | 2013 | Filipini | 770 m | CR | |
Nepenthes clipeata | Danzer | 1928 | Borneo | 600–800 m | CR | |
Nepenthes copelandii | Meril | 1908 | Filipini | 1100–2400 m | DD | |
Nepenthes cornuta | Marvinski, Koritiko, Vistuba, Mišeler, Gronem, Džierej & Amorozo | 2014 | Filipini | ~1000 m | VU | |
Nepenthes danseri | Džeb & Čik | 1997 | ostrva Raja Ampat | 0–320 m | VU | |
Nepenthes deaniana | Mekfarlejn | 1908 | Filipini | 1180–1296 m | NT | |
Nepenthes densiflora | Danzer | 1940 | Sumatra | 1700–3200 m | CD | |
Nepenthes diatas | Džeb & Čik | 1997 | Sumatra | 2400–2900 m | CD | |
Nepenthes distillatoria | L. | 1753 | Šri Lanka | 0–700 m | VU | |
Nepenthes dubia | Danzer | 1928 | Sumatra | 1600–2700 m | CR | |
Nepenthes edwardsiana | Lou | 1859 | Borneo | 1600–2700 m | VU | |
Nepenthes ephippiata | Danzer | 1928 | Borneo | 1300–2000 m | VU | |
Nepenthes epiphytica | Robinson, Nerc & Vistuba | 2011 | Borneo | ~1000 m | ||
Nepenthes eustachya | Mikel | 1858 | Sumatra | 0–1600 | LC | |
Nepenthes extincta | Džeb & Čik | 2013 | Filipini | oko 400 m | CR | |
Nepenthes eymae | Kurata | 1984 | Sulavesi | 1000–2000 m | VU | |
Nepenthes faizaliana | Adam & Vilkok | 1991 | Borneo | 400–1600 m | VU | |
Nepenthes flava | Vistuba, Nerc & Flajšman | 2007 | Sumatra | 1800–2200 m | ||
Nepenthes fusca | Danzer | 1928 | Borneo | 300–2500 m | VU | |
Nepenthes gantungensis | Mekferson, Cervancija, Li, Žonzems, Mej & Robinson | 2010 | Filipini | 1600–1784 m | VU | |
Nepenthes glabrata | Turnbul & Midlton | 1984 | Sulavesi | 1600–2100 m | VU | |
Nepenthes glandulifera | Li | 2004 | Borneo | 1100–1700 m | ||
Nepenthes graciliflora | Elmer | 1912 | Filipini | 300–1280 m | ||
Nepenthes gracilis | Kortals | 1839 | Borneo, Kambodža, Malezija, Singapur, Sulavesi, Sumatra, Tajland | 0–1100 m | LC | |
Nepenthes gracillima | Ridli | 1908 | Malezija | 1400–2000 m | EN | |
Nepenthes gymnamphora | Rajnvard | 1824 | Java, Sumatra | 600–2800 m | LC | |
Nepenthes halmahera | Čik | 2015 | ostrva Maluku | 10–760 m | CR | |
Nepenthes hamata | Turnbul & Midlton | 1984 | Sulavesi | 1400–2500 m | VU | |
Nepenthes hamiguitanensis | Gronem, Vistuba, Hajnrih, Mekferson, Mej & Amorozo | 2010 | Filipini | 1200–1600 m | VU | |
Nepenthes hemsleyana | Mekfarlejn | 1908 | Borneo | 0–200 m | CD | |
Nepenthes hirsuta | Huker | 1873 | Borneo | 200–1100 m | CD | |
Nepenthes hispida | Bek | 1895 | Borneo | 100–800 m | CD | |
Nepenthes holdenii | Mej | 2010 | Kambodža | 600–800 m | NT | |
Nepenthes hurrelliana | Čik & Lemb | 2003 | Borneo | 1300–2400 m | ||
Nepenthes inermis | Danzer | 1928 | Sumatra | 1500–2600 m | VU | |
Nepenthes insignis | Danzer | 1928 | Nova Gvineja, ostrva Šuten | 0–850 m | VU | |
Nepenthes izumiae | Davis, Klark & Tavin | 2003 | Sumatra | 1700–1900 m | DD | |
Nepenthes jacquelineae | Klark, Davis & Tamin | 2001 | Sumatra | 1700–2200 m | DD / CD | |
Nepenthes jamban | Li, Hernavati & Akrijadi | 2006 | Sumatra | 1800–2100 m | ||
Nepenthes junghuhnii | Mekfarlejn | 1917 | Sumatra | 1220 m | DD | |
Nepenthes justinae | Gronem, Vistuba, Mej & Amorozo | 2016 | Filipini | 1000–1620 m | VU | |
Nepenthes kampotiana | Lekont | 1909 | Kambodža, Tajland, Vijetnam | 0–600 m | ||
Nepenthes kerrii | Katalano & Kruer | 2010 | Tajland | 400–500 m | ||
Nepenthes khasiana | Huker | 1873 | Indija | 500–1500 m | EN | |
Nepenthes kitanglad | Džeb & Čik | 2013 | Filipini | 1800–2100 m | CR | |
Nepenthes klossii | Ridli | 1916 | Nova Gvineja | 930–2000 m | EN | |
Nepenthes kongkandana | Katalano & Kruer | 2015 | Tajland | 0–50 m | ||
Nepenthes krabiensis | Nuanlaong, Onsanit, Husangrah, & Suraninpong | 2016 | Tajland | 600–700 m | CR | |
Nepenthes lamii | Džeb & Čik | 1997 | Nova Gvineja | 3200–3520 m | LC | |
Nepenthes lavicola | Vistuba & Rišer | 1996 | Sumatra | 2000–2600 m | CR | |
Nepenthes leonardoi | Mekferson, Kurk, Servansija, Žonzems & Robinson | 2011 | Filipini | 1300–1490 m | LC | |
Nepenthes leyte | Džeb & Čik | 2013 | Filipini | 900 m | CR | |
Nepenthes lingulata | Li, Hernabati & Akrijadi | 2006 | Sumatra | 1700–2100 m | ||
Nepenthes longifolia | Nerc & Vistuba | 1994 | Sumatra | 300–1100 m | VU / CR | |
Nepenthes lowii | Huker | 1859 | Borneo | 1650–2600 m | VU | |
Nepenthes macfarlanei | Hemsli | 1905 | Malezija | 900–2150 m | VU | |
Nepenthes macrophylla | Džeb & Čik | 1997 | Borneo | 2200–2642 m | CR | |
Nepenthes macrovulgaris | Turnbul & Midlton | 1988 | Borneo | 300–1200 m | VU | |
Nepenthes madagascariensis | Puare | 1797 | Madagaskar | 0–500 m | VU | |
Nepenthes mantalingajanensis | Nerc & Vistuba | 2007 | Filipini | 1700–2085 m | LC | |
Nepenthes mapuluensis | Adam & Vilkok | 1990 | Borneo | 700–800 m | NT | |
Nepenthes maryae | Džeb & Čik | 2016 | Sulavesi | 2100 m | VU | |
Nepenthes masoalensis | Šmid-Holinger | 1977 | Madagaskar | 0–400 m | EN | |
Nepenthes maxima | Rajnvard | 1824 | ostrva D`Ontrkasto, ostrva Maluku, Nova Gvineja, Sulavesi | 40–2600 m | LC | |
Nepenthes merrilliana | Mekfarlejn | 1911 | Filipini | 0–1100 m | VU | |
Nepenthes micramphora | Hajnrih, Mekferson, Gronmejer & Amorozo | 2009 | Filipini | 1100–1635 m | ||
Nepenthes mikei | Salmon & Molder | 1995 | Sumatra | 1100–2800 m | VU | |
Nepenthes mindanaoensis | Kurata | 2001 | Filipini | 0–1400 m | EN | |
Nepenthes minima | Džeb & Čik | 2016 | Sulavesi | 1000–1700 m | VU | |
Nepenthes mira | Džeb & Čik | 1998 | Filipini | 1550–1605 m | VU | |
Nepenthes mirabilis | Rafarin | 1869 | Australija, Borneo, Kambodža, Karolinina ostrva, Kina, ostrva D`Ontrkasto, Java, Laos, arhipelag Luisijad, ostrva Maluku, Mjanmar, Nova Gvineja, Malezija, Filipini, Sulavesi, Sumatra, Tajland, Vijetnam | 0–1500 m | LC | |
Nepenthes mollis | Danzer | 1928 | Borneo | ~1800 m | DD | |
Nepenthes monticola | Robinson, Vistuba, Nerc, Mansur & Mekferson | 2011 | Nova Gvineja | 1400–2620 m | LC | |
Nepenthes muluensis | Hota | 1966 | Borneo | 1700–2400 m | VU | |
Nepenthes murudensis | Džeb & Čik | 1997 | Borneo | 2000–2423 m | EN | |
Nepenthes naga | Akrijadi, Hernavati, Primaldi & Hambali | 2009 | Sumatra | 1500–2000 m | VU | |
Nepenthes nebularum | Manzel & Suarez | 2016 | Filipini | ≤1800 m | DD | |
Nepenthes negros | Džeb & Čik | 2013 | Filipini | CR | ||
Nepenthes neoguineensis | Mekfarlejn | 1911 | ostrva D`Ontrkasto, Nova Gvineja, ostrva Raja Ampat | 0–1400 m | LC | |
Nepenthes nigra | Nerc, Vistuba, Li, Burk, Zimerman & Mekferson | 2011 | Sulavesi | 1500–2700 m | LC | |
Nepenthes northiana | Huker | 1881 | Borneo | 0–500 m | VU | |
Nepenthes ovata | Nerc & Vistuba | 1994 | Sumatra | 1700–2100 m | VU | |
Nepenthes palawanensis | Mekferson, Servansija, Li, Žonzems, Mej & Robinson | 2010 | Filipini | 1100–1236 m | EN | |
Nepenthes paniculata | Danzer | 1928 | Nova Gvineja | ~1460 m | EN | |
Nepenthes pantaronensis | Džirej, Gronmejer, Vistuba, Marvinski, Mišeler, Koritiko & Amorozo | 2014 | Filipini | „prelazne nadmorske visine“ | NT | |
Nepenthes papuana | Danzer | 1928 | Nova Gvineja | 0–1300 m | LC | |
Nepenthes parvula | Vilson & Venter | 2016 | Australija | |||
Nepenthes peltata | Kurata | 2008 | Filipini | 865–1635 m | ||
Nepenthes pervillei | Blum | 1852 | Sejšeli | 350–750 m | VU | |
Nepenthes petiolata | Danzer | 1928 | Filipini | 1450–1900 m | DD | |
Nepenthes philippinensis | Mekfarlejn | 1908 | Filipini | 0–600 m | LC | |
Nepenthes pilosa | Danzer | 1928 | Borneo | ~1600 m | DD | |
Nepenthes pitopangii | Li, Mekferson, Burk & Mansur | 2009 | Sulavesi | 1400–1800 m | VU | |
Nepenthes platychila | Li | 2002 | Borneo | 900–1400 m | ||
Nepenthes pulchra | Gronmejer, Mekferson, Koritiko, Mišeler, Marvinski & Amorozo | 2011 | Filipini | 1300–1800 m | ||
Nepenthes rafflesiana | Džek | 1835 | Borneo, Malezija, Singapur, Sumatra | 0–1200 m | LC | |
Nepenthes rajah | Huker | 1859 | Borneo | 1500–2650 m | EN | |
Nepenthes ramispina | Ridli | 1909 | Malezija | 900–2000 m | VU | |
Nepenthes ramos | Džeb & Čik | 2013 | Filipini | najmanje 670–1400 m | CR / NT | |
Nepenthes reinwardtiana | Mikel | 1852 | Borneo, Sumatra | 0–2200 m | LC | |
Nepenthes rhombicaulis | Kurata | 1973 | Sumatra | 1600–2000 m | VU | |
Nepenthes rigidifolia | Akrijadi, Hernavati & Tamin | 2004 | Sumatra | 1000–1600 m | CR | |
Nepenthes robcantleyi | Čik | 2011 | Filipini | ~1800 m | CR | |
Nepenthes rosea | Katalano & Kruetrepadrit | 2014 | Tajland | 450–520 m | ||
Nepenthes rowaniae | Bejli | 1897 | Australija | 0–80 m | LC | |
Nepenthes samar | Džeb & Čik | 2013 | Filipini | „niske nadmorske visine“ | CR | |
Nepenthes sanguinea | Lindli | 1849 | Malezija, Tajland | 300–1800 m | CD | |
Nepenthes saranganiensis | Kurata | 2003 | Filipini | 1800–2100 m | ||
Nepenthes sibuyanensis | Nerc | 1998 | Filipini | 1250–1500 m | VU | |
Nepenthes singalana | Bekari | 1886 | Sumatra | 2000–2900 m | VU | |
Nepenthes smilesii | Hemsli | 1895 | Kambodža, Laos, Tajland, Vijetnam | 0–1500 m | ||
Nepenthes spathulata | Danzer | 1935 | Sumatra | 1100–2900 m | VU | |
Nepenthes spectabilis | Danzer | 1928 | Sumatra | 1400–2200 m | VU | |
Nepenthes stenophylla | Masters | 1890 | Borneo | 800–2600 m | LC | |
Nepenthes sumagaya | Čik | 2014 | Filipini | 1600–2247 m | EN | |
Nepenthes sumatrana | Bek | 1895 | Sumatra | 0–800 m | CR | |
Nepenthes suratensis | Katalano | 2010 | Tajland | 0–200 m | CR | |
Nepenthes surigaoensis | Elmer | 1915 | Filipini | 800–1200 m | ||
Nepenthes talaandig | Gronemejer, Koritiko, Vistuba, Mišeler, Marvinski, Džirej & Amorozo | 2014 | Filipini | ~1000 m | VU | |
Nepenthes talangensis | Nerc & Vistuba | 1994 | Sumatra | 1800–2500 m | EN | |
Nepenthes tboli | Džeb & Čik | 2014 | Filipini | 1463 m | CR | |
Nepenthes tenax | Klark & Kruger | 2006 | Australija | 0–80 m | LC | |
Nepenthes tentaculata | Huker | 1873 | Borneo, Sulavesi | 400–2550 m | LC | |
Nepenthes tenuis | Nerc & Vistuba | 1994 | Sumatra | 1000–1200 m | EN | |
Nepenthes thai | Čik | 2009 | Tajland | 500–600 m | EN | |
Nepenthes thorelii | Lekont | 1909 | Vijetnam | 10–20 m | DD | |
Nepenthes tobaica | Danzer | 1928 | Sumatra | 380–1800 m | LC | |
Nepenthes tomoriana | Danzer | 1928 | Sulavesi | 0–500 m | VU | |
Nepenthes treubiana | Varburg | 1891 | Nova Gvineja, ostrva Raja AMPAT | 0–80 m | LC | |
Nepenthes truncata | Mekfarlejn | 1911 | Filipini | 0–1500 m | EN | |
Nepenthes ultra | Džeb & Čik | 2013 | Filipini | 1.5–40(–400?) m | EN | |
Nepenthes undulatifolia | Nerc, Vistuba, Zimerman, Li, Pirade & Pitopang | 2011 | Sulavesi | ~1800 m | DD | |
Nepenthes veitchii | Huker | 1859 | Borneo | 0–1600 m | NT | |
Nepenthes ventricosa | Blanko | 1837 | Filipini | 1000–2000 m | NT | |
Nepenthes vieillardii | Huker | 1873 | Nova Kaledonija | 0–850 m | LC | |
Nepenthes villosa | Huker | 1852 | Borneo | 1600–3240 m | VU | |
Nepenthes viridis | Mišeler, Gronmejer, Vistuba, Marvinski, Suarez & Amorozo | 2013 | Filipini | |||
Nepenthes vogelii | Šujtman & de Vogel | 2002 | Borneo | 1000–1500 m | ||
Nepenthes weda | Čik | 2015 | ostrva Maluku | 415–1014 m | CR | |
Nepenthes zygon | Džeb & Čik | 2014 | Filipini | 1500–1875 m | CR |
Taksoni koji nisu u potpunosti dijagnostikovani
urediSledeći neopisani taksoni su „uzeti“ iz Vrčonoše starog sveta i svog novog izdanja, objavljenog 2011. godine.
Takson | Slika | Rasprostranjenje | Nadmorska visina |
---|---|---|---|
Nepenthes sp. Anipahan | Filipini | 1200–1400 m | |
Nepenthes sp. Misool | ostrva Raja Ampat | 0–30 m |
Notovrste
urediMetju Džeb i Martin Čik su naredne tri vrste označili kao notovrste u svojim monografima roda 1997. i 2001. godine.
Notovrsta | Roditeljske vrste | Opisao | Godina | Slika | Rasprostranjenje | Nadmorska visina | IUCN stepen ugroženosti |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nepenthes × hookeriana | N. ampullaria × N. rafflesiana | Vič | 1881 | Borneo, Malezija, Singapur, Sumatra | 0–450 m | LC | |
Nepenthes × kinabaluensis | N. rajah × N. villosa | Kurata | 1984 | Borneo | 2420–3030 m | EN | |
Nepenthes × trichocarpa | N. ampullaria × N. gracilis | Mikel | 1858 | Borneo, Malezija, Singapur, Sumatra, Tajland | 0–800 m | LC |
Iščezle vrste
urediFosilizovan polen različitog porekla, od kog je veći deo opisan preko morfoloških odlika kao Droseridites, uslovno pripada vrstama iz roda Nepenthes po nekim autorima. Sledeće vrste su prebačene u rod Nepenthes od strane Vilfreda Kruša 1985. godine.
Vrsta | Opisao | Godina | Nalazište | Doba |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nepenthes echinatus | Hunger | 1985 | Evropa | Paleocen |
Nepenthes echinosporus | Potonje | 1985 | Evropa | Paleocen |
Nepenthes major | Kruš | 1985 | Evropa | Paleocen |
Neki autori smatraju Droseridites major i Droseridites parvus za sinonime Nepenthidites laitryngewensis.
Polen sa ostrva Kergvelen, prvo opisan kao Droseridites spinosus, se predstavlja kao da pripada rodu Nepenthes.
Literatura
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