Student
ученик или неко ко похађа вискошколску образовну установу (факултет)
Student je prvenstveno osoba upisana u školu ili drugu obrazovnu ustanovu koja pohađa nastavu na kursu radi postizanja odgovarajućeg nivoa savladavanja predmeta pod vođstvom instruktora i koja posvećuje vreme van nastave svim aktivnostima koje instruktor dodeli neophodno ili za pripremu nastave ili za podnošenje dokaza o napretku u savladavanju gradiva.[1] U širem smislu, student je svako ko se intenzivno intelektualno angažuje na nekim gradivu.
U Velikoj Britaniji i Indiji, izraz „student” označava one koji su upisani u srednje i više škole (npr. koledž ili univerzitet), a oni koji su upisani u osnovne škole nazivaju se „učenicima”.[2]
Internacionalni studentski dan
urediInternacionalni studentski dan (17. novembar) obeležava godišnjicu nacističkog napada na Univerzitet u Pragu 1939. godine nakon studentskih demonstracija protiv nemačke okupacije Čehoslovačke. Nemci su zatvorili sve češke univerzitete i koledže, poslali su preko 1200 studenata u nacističke koncentracione logore i pogubili devet studentskih vođa (17. novembra).[3]
Studentska politika
urediStudenti imaju sopstvenu struju politike i aktivizma u kampusu i van njega. Pokret za prava studenata se usredsredio na osnaživanje studenata slično radničkom pokretu.
Zreli učenici
urediZreli, netradicionalni ili odrasli student u tercijarnom obrazovanju (na univerzitetu ili koledžu) se obično klasifikuje kao (dodiplomski) student koji ima najmanje 21–23 godine na početku svog kursa i obično je bio van obrazovnog sistema najmanje dve godine. U zrele učenike spadaju i učenici koji su decenijama bili van obrazovnog sistema ili učenici bez srednjeg obrazovanja. Odrasli studenti takođe čine populaciju diplomaca i postdiplomaca prema demografskoj starosti.
Studentske podvale
urediStudenti univerziteta su asocirani sa šalama i podvalama još od stvaranja univerziteta u srednjem veku.[4][5][6][7][8] To često može uključivati sitni kriminal, kao što je krađa saobraćajnih čunjeva i druge javne imovine,[9] ili prevare. Takođe nije neuobičajeno da učenici iz jedne škole ukradu ili unakaze maskotu suparničke škole.[10] Zapravo, šale igraju toliko značajnu ulogu u studentskoj kulturi da su objavljene brojne knjige koje se fokusiraju na to pitanje.[11][12]
Reference
uredi- ^ „Student | Definition of Student by Oxford Dictionary on Lexico.com also meaning of Student”. Lexico Dictionaries | English (na jeziku: engleski). Arhivirano iz originala 27. 9. 2020. g. Pristupljeno 2020-08-11.
- ^ „STUDENT | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary”. Cambridge Dictionary. Cambridge University Press. Pristupljeno 9. 4. 2020.
- ^ "The 17th of November: Remembering Jan Opletal, martyr of an occupied nation". Radio Prague.
- ^ „Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library: FAQ Student pranks”. Princeton.edu. 2012-04-24. Arhivirano iz originala 2. 12. 2012. g. Pristupljeno 2012-12-08.
- ^ „Blog Archive » Student Pranks”. Kiwiblog. 2006-10-21. Pristupljeno 2012-12-08.
- ^ Watts, Jonathan, "Student prank that gave the Chinese a fit of the willies", The Guardian, London, 1 November 2003.
- ^ „Student Pranks! Attention!”. Essaymama. 2014-09-03.
- ^ Ayala, Jamie, "Sticky student prank injures teacher" Arhivirano 2007-09-27 na sajtu Wayback Machine, FOX11AZ.com, Tucson, Arizona, 14 June 2007.
- ^ Tom (15. 2. 2014). „Nightmare on student street”. DesignForm. Arhivirano iz originala 11. 07. 2020. g. Pristupljeno 8. 7. 2020.
- ^ Miller, Eli, "Oski and Tree Have Rowdy, Long History", The Daily Californian, 22 November 2002. Arhivirano 20 septembar 2004 na sajtu Wayback Machine
- ^ Peterson, T.F., Nightwork: A History of Hacks and Pranks at MIT, 2003.
- ^ Steinberg, Neil, If at All Possible, Involve a Cow: The Book
Литература
uredi- Still the Earth Jumps Back: Student Uprisings Then and Now Santa Barbara, CA, SBDisorientation Collective, 2006.
- Guide to Social Change Led By and With Young People Olympia, WA: CommonAction, 2006.
- Student activists become more media-savvy by David Linhardt, The New York Times (NYTimes.com).
- History of Student Activism from Campus Compact.
- Student Activism at Gettysburg College from Gettysburg College Musselman Library
- Women's Protest at Gettysburg College, 1965–1975 from Gettysburg College Musselman Library
- Andrews, William. "Dissenting Japan: A History of Japanese Radicalism and Counterculture, from 1945 to Fukushima." London: Hurst, 2016.
- Brax, Ralph S. "The first student movement." Port Washington, NY : Kennikat Press, 1980.
- Carson, Claybourne. "In Struggle, SNCC and the Black Awakening of the 1960s." Cambridge Massachusetts: Harvard University Press., 1981
- Cohen, Robert. "When the old left was young." New York : Oxford University Press, 1993.
- Fletcher, Adam. (2005) "Meaningful Student Involvement Series." HumanLinks Foundation.
- Kreider, Aaron ed. "The SEAC Organizing Guide." Student Environmental Action Coalition, 2004.
- Loeb, Paul. "Generation at the Crossroads: Apathy and Action on the American Campus." New Brunswick, N.J. : Rutgers University Press, 1994.
- McGhan, Barry. "The Student Movement: Where do you stand?" Time Magazine, 1971.
- Sale, Kirkpatrick. "SDS: Ten Years Towards a Revolution." New York, Random House, 1973.
- Students for a Democratic Society. "Port Huron Statement." Author, 1962.
- Vellela, Tony. "New Voices: Student Activism in the 80s and 90s." Boston, MA: South End Press, 1988.
- Manabu Miyazaki; Toppamono: Outlaw. Radical. Suspect. My Life in Japan's Underworld (2005, Kotan Publishing, ISBN 0-9701716-2-5)
- Student Movements in India, An AICUF Publication, Chennai 1999
- Deka, Kaustubh "From Movements to Accords and Beyond : The critical role of student organizations in the formation and performance of identity in Assam"[mrtva veza] Nehru Memorial Museum and Library, 2013
- Brookfield, S. D. (1991). Understanding and Facilitating Adult Learning: A Comprehensive Analysis of Principles and Effective Practices. 2nd edition. Jossey-Bass.
- Crimaldi, Laura, "Older residents follow Pathway to college", Boston Herald, Sunday, January 4, 2009. About students successes in the College Pathways program at ABCD Learning Works in Boston, Massachusetts.
- Galbraith, M. W. (2004). Adult learning methods: a guide for effective instruction. 3rd edition. Krieger Publishing.
- Rogers, Alan, Non-formal Education: Flexible Schooling or Participatory Education?, Springer, 2005. ISBN 0-387-24636-3
- „Who is the Adult Learner?” (na jeziku: engleski). Southern Regional Education Board. Pristupljeno 2017-06-21.
- Osam, E. Kobena; Bergman, Matt; Cumberland, Denise M. (2017-05-01). „An Integrative Literature Review on the Barriers Impacting Adult Learners' Return to College”. Adult Learning (na jeziku: engleski). 28 (2): 54—60. ISSN 1045-1595. S2CID 148259081. doi:10.1177/1045159516658013.
- Pascarella, Ernest T.; Terenzini, Patrick T (zima 1998). „Studying College Students in the 21st Century: Meeting New Challenges”. The Review of Higher Education. 21 (2): 151.
- „Yesterday's Nontraditional Student is Today's Traditional Student” (PDF). Center for Law and Social Policy. Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 10. 05. 2013. g. Pristupljeno 2010-08-09.
- Conrad, Judy (oktobar 1993). „Educating Part-Time Adult Learners in Transition” (PDF). Striving for Excellence: The National Education Goals. II: 85—86 — preko ERIC Clearinghouse on Higher Education.
- Merriam, S. B., & Caffarella, R. S., & Baumgartner, L. M. (2007). Learning in adulthood (3rd ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
- „The Challenges Of Being An Adult Learner And How To Overcome Them”. careerfoundry.com (na jeziku: engleski). Pristupljeno 2020-03-24.
- „5 Technology Challenges Faced By Adult Learners”. eLearning Industry (na jeziku: engleski). 2016-03-03. Pristupljeno 2020-03-24.
- Fletcher, A. (2006)Washington Youth Voice Handbook Arhivirano 2006-12-31 na sajtu Wayback Machine
- Boren, Mark Edelman (2013). Student Resistance: A History of the Unruly Subject. str. 261. ISBN 978-1135206451.
- „Jaroslava Moserova – remembering Jan Palach – Radio Prague”. Radio.cz. 21. 1. 2003. Pristupljeno 14. 4. 2011.
- Alan Levy (29. 9. 2015). So Many Heroes. Permanent Press (ORD). str. 560. ISBN 978-1-5040-2334-4.
- „Story of Kostas in Corfu City Hall website”. Arhivirano iz originala 21. 7. 2011. g. Pristupljeno 2010-03-17.
- Annamaria Rivera (2012). Il fuoco della rivolta. Torce umane dal Maghreb all'Europa. EDIZIONI DEDALO. str. 118. ISBN 978-88-220-6322-9. Pristupljeno 15. 3. 2013. „geologia Kostas Georgakis, op- positore greco di cultura laica, esasperato dalle minacce e dalle rappresaglie subite da agenti dei servizi segreti greci in Italia, s'im- molò in piazza Matteotti per protestare contro la giunta dei Co- lonnelli.”
- Helen Vlachos (1972). Griechenland, Dokumentation einer Diktatur. Jugend und Volk. ISBN 978-3-7141-7415-1. Pristupljeno 15. 3. 2013. „In memoriam Kostas Georgakis Er starb für die Freiheit Griechenlands so wie Jan Palach für die der Tschechoslowakei Lieber Vater, verzeih mir diese Tat und weine nicht. Dein Sohn ist kein Held, er ist ein Mann wie alle anderen, vielleicht ..”
- Giovanni Pattavina; Oriana Fallaci (1984). Alekos Panagulis, il rivoluzionario don Chisciotte di Oriana Fallaci: saggio politico-letterario. Edizioni italiane di letteratura e scienze. str. 211. Pristupljeno 10. 4. 2013. „no di questi fu lo studente greco Kostas Georgakis, un ragazzo di 22 anni che il 29 settembre 1970 si bruciò vivo a Genova per protestare contro la soppressione della libertà in Grecia. La sera del suo sacrificio riaccompagnò a casa la ...”
- Rivisteria. 2000. str. 119. Pristupljeno 10. 4. 2013. „Il caso Kostas Georgakis. Pag.250, L.25000. ISBN 88-8163-217-9. Erga, Genova. Il suicidio del giovane studente greco Kostas Georgakis in sacrificio alla propria patria nel nome di libertà e democrazia apre una finestra su trent'anni di storia ...”
- Kostis Kornetis (15. 11. 2013). Children of the Dictatorship: Student Resistance, Cultural Politics and the "Long 1960s" in Greece. Berghahn Books. str. 66—67. ISBN 978-1-78238-001-6. „In 1971 at the Piazza Matteotti in Genova, the young student Kostas Georgakis set himself ablaze in protest against the ... a Panteios student and presentday political scientist, recalls how he suffered when Georgakis died, being inspired by his ...”
- 한국인물사연구원 (2011). 기묘사화 : 핏빛 조선 4대 사화 세 번째 [Gimyosahwa: pitbit joseon 4dae sahwa se beonjjae / The Kimyo purge: third of bloody Joseon's four great literati purges] (na jeziku: korejski). str. 65. ISBN 978-8994125121.
- „Book review: It Can't Happen Here”. FlindersStudents. Arhivirano iz originala 30. 05. 2016. g. Pristupljeno 2008-02-27.
- Barcan, Alan (2002). Radical Students: The Old Left at Sydney University. ISBN 9780522850178.
- „Political Parties and Political Violence”. www.refworld.org. Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Canada. 1. 5. 1994. Pristupljeno 28. 4. 2015.
- „The Rise of Student Movements | Brazil: Five Centuries of Change”. library.brown.edu. Pristupljeno 2019-07-04.
- Snider, Colin M. (2017-08-16). „Student Mobilization, Higher Education, and the 2013 Protests in Brazil in Historical Perspective”. Latin American Research Review. 52 (2): 253—268. ISSN 1542-4278. doi:10.25222/larr.69
. - „The March of the One Hundred Thousand: The Brazilian Student Protest of 1968 – StMU History Media”. Arhivirano iz originala 23. 04. 2021. g. Pristupljeno 2019-07-04.
Spoljašnje veze
uredi
- University of Washington Libraries Digital Collections – Vietnam Era Ephemera This collection contains leaflets and newspapers that were distributed on the University of Washington campus during the decades of the 1960s and 1970s. They reflect the social environment and political activities of the youth movement in Seattle during that period.
- Campus Activism (Networking site with resources for student activists)
- Dosomething.org (Youth Activism Social Networking site)