Filip I Filadelf

Filip Epifan Filadelf (starogrčki: Φίλιππος Ἐπιφανής Φιλάδελφος) je bio vladar helenističke Seleukidskog kraljevstva između 94. i 83. ili 75. godine p. n. e.

Filip I Filadelf
Novac kralja Filipa
Lični podaci
Puno ime	Filip I Epifan Filadelf
Mesto rođenja	Seleukidsko kraljevstvo
Datum smrti	83. p. n. e. ili 75. p. n. e.
Mesto smrti	Seleukidsko kraljevstvo
Porodica
Potomstvo	Filip II Filoromej
Roditelji	Antioh VIII Grip Trifena
Dinastija	Seleukidi
Seleukidski kralj
Period	94. p. n. e. - 83. p. n. e. ili 75. p. n. e.
Prethodnik	Demetrije III Eukarej
Naslednik	Antioh XIII Azijatik

Biografija

Bio je sin Antioha VIII Gripa i verovatno njegove druge supruge, egipatske princeze Trifene. Demetrije je svoj rani život proveo u građanskom ratu između svog oca i ujaka Antioha IX. Rat je završen ubistvom Antioha VIII 96. godine p. n. e. Nakon smrti svojih roditelja, Demetrije je ovladao Damaskom, dok se njegov brat, Seleuk VI, pripremao za rat protiv ubice svog oca. Antioh IX je zauzeo seleukidsku prestonicu Antiohiju. U građanskom ratu koji je usledio, Seleuk je porazio i ubio Antioha, ali je njegov naslednik, Antioh X, porazio Seleuka. Braća blizanci Demetrija, Antioh XI i Filip, rešili su da osvete brata. Građanski rat završen je smrću Antioha XI i prelaska Demetrija na stranu Filipa u borbi protiv Antioha X (koji je trajao do 88. godine p. n. e.). Godinu dana ranije, Demetrije je sa vojskom napao Judeju i slomio snage kralja Aleksandra Janeja. Demetrije se domogao Antiohije pre Filipa. Do 87. godine p. n. e. držao je veći deo Sirije pod svojom kontrolom. Pokušao je da pridobije mase promovišući značaj semitskih bogova. Krajem 87. godine p. n. e. napao je Filipa u gradu Beroji, gde je ovaj pozvao u pomoć Parćane. Udružene snage Filipa i Parćana suzbile su Demetrija. On je primoran na predaju prestola i egzil u Partiju. Filip je ovladao Antiohijom, dok je njegov treći brat, Antioh XII, ovladao Damaskom.

Filip je neuspešno pokušao da zauzme Damask, nakon čega nestaje u istorijskim izvorima. Nema informacija kako je i gde umro. Obično se za godinu Filipove smrti uzima 83. godina p. n. e. kada je jermenski vladar Tigran Veliki napao Seleukidsku kraljevinu. Moguće je, međutim, da se Filipova smrt dogodila i 75. godine p. n. e. Numizmatički materijal daje mogućnost za takvu pretpostavku.

Literatura

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Spoljašnje veze

• The biography of Philip I Arhivirano na veb-sajtu Wayback Machine (21. april 2023) in the website of the numismatist Petr Veselý.