Prodissopsalis
izumrli rod placentalni sisara
Prodissopsalis (Prodisopsalis — „prije Disopsalisa”) je izumrli rod placentalnih sisara iz izumrle porodice Hyaenodontidae, koji je u periodu srednjeg eocena nastanjivao područje Evrope.[3][4][5][6][7][8]
Prodissopsalis Vremenski raspon: eocen
srednji | |
---|---|
donja vilica vrste Prodissopsalis eocaenicus | |
Naučna klasifikacija | |
Domen: | Eukaryota |
Carstvo: | Animalia |
Tip: | Chordata |
Klasa: | Mammalia |
Red: | †Hyaenodonta |
Natporodica: | †Hyaenodontoidea |
Porodica: | †Hyaenodontidae |
Rod: | †Prodissopsalis Matthes, 1950 |
Tipska vrsta | |
†Prodissopsalis eocaenicus Matthes, 1952
| |
Vrste | |
| |
Sinonimi | |
sinonimi roda:
|
Etimologija naziva
urediRod: | Porijeklo naziva od: | Značenje naziva: |
---|---|---|
Prodissopsalis |
|
prije Disopsalisa |
Vrste: | Porijeklo naziva od: | Značenje naziva: |
---|---|---|
P. eocaenicus |
|
eocenski Prodisopsalis |
P. jimenezi |
|
himenesov Prodisopsalis |
Opis
urediVrsta Prodissopsalis eocaenicus je težila oko 18,02 kg.[9]
Ponašanje i paleoekologija
urediVrsta Prodissopsalis eocaenicus je bila kopneni predator sa prostora Evrope, koji se hranio sa mesom i kostima.
Sistematika
urediKlasifikacija
urediVrste: | Rasprostranjenost fosila i lokacija: |
Vremenski raspon: |
---|---|---|
†P. eocaenicus (Matthes, 1952)[10] | Njemačka (Saksonija-Anhalt)[11][12] Francuska (Oksitanija)[13] |
46,3 do 41,2 mil. god. |
†P. jimenezi (Salesa, 2023)[14] | Španija (Kastilja i Leon) | 41,2 do 37,8 mil. god. |
Filogenija
urediDolje prikazan kladogram predstavlja filogenetske veze roda Prodissopsalis.[15][16][9][17][18]
†Hyaenodontoidea |
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†Cynohyaenodon/Quercytherium grupa †Leonhardtina grupa †Eurotherium grupa †Matthodon grupa †Oxyaenoides grupa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vremenska rasprostranjenst roda Prodissopsalis unutar porodice Hyaenodontidae
urediVidi još
urediReference
uredi- ^ Calas G. (1969.) "Découverte d'un Créodonte dans le Lutétien du Bassin d'Aquitaine." C. R. Somm. Soc. géol. France, 8: 289-290.
- ^ Springhorn, R. (1982.) "Neue Raubtiere (Mammalia: Creodonta et Carnivora) aus dem Lutetium der Grube Messel (Deutschland)." Palaeontographica Abteilung A, 179, 105–141.
- ^ L. Van Valen (1967.) "New Paleocene insectivores and insectivore classification." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 135(5):217-284
- ^ Polly, P. David; Lange-Badré, Brigitte (1993). „A new genus Eurotherium (Mammalia, Creodonta) in reference to taxonomic problems with some Eocene hyaenodontids from Eurasia”. Comptes rendus de l'Académie des Sciences. 317: 9910996.
- ^ McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2015.
- ^ S. Peigné, M. Morlo, Y. Chaimanee, S. Ducrocq, S. T. Tun and J. J. Jaeger (2007.) "New discoveries of hyaenodontids (Creodonta, Mammalia) from the Pondaung Formation, middle Eocene, Myanmar—paleobiogeographic implications." Geodiversitas 29(3):441-458
- ^ Floréal Solé (2013). „New proviverrine genus from the Early Eocene of Europe and the first phylogeny of Late Palaeocene–Middle Eocene hyaenodontidans (Mammalia)”. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 11 (4): 375—398. doi:10.1080/14772019.2012.686927.
- ^ Floréal Solé; Bastien Mennecart (2019). „A large hyaenodont from the Lutetian of Switzerland expands the body mass range of the European mammalian predators during the Eocene”. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 64 (2): 275—290. doi:10.4202/app.00581.2018 .
- ^ a b Floréal Solé; Bernard Marandat; Fabrice Lihoreau (2020). „The hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the French locality of Aumelas (Hérault), with possible new representatives from the late Ypresian”. Geodiversitas. 42 (13): 185—214. doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a13.
- ^ H. W. Matthes (1952.) "I. Abhandlung: Die Creodontier aus der mitteleozänen Braunkohle des Geiseltals (I. Part: The Creodonta from the Middle Eocene of Geiseltal)." Hallesches Jahrbuch für mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte 1:201-240
- ^ K. H. Fischer (1964.) "Die tapiroiden Perissodactylen aus der eozänen Braunkohle des Geiseltales (The tapiroid Perissodactyla from the eocene Lignit of the Geiseltal)." Geologie, Beihefte 45:1-101
- ^ H. Haubold (1982.) "Zur Stellung der Wirbeltierfauna des Geiseltals, insbesondere der Mammalier, im europäischen Mitteleozän (Position of the European Middle Eocene vertebrate fauna of the Geisel Valley, with special focus on mammals)." Zeitschrift für geologische Wissenschaften 10(12):1539-1551
- ^ Ginsburg L., Arques J., Broin F., Le Calvez Y., Mouton J., Obert D., Privé-Gill C., Rougan J. (1977.) "Découverte d’une faune de mammifères dans le Lutétien supérieur de La Défense, à Puteaux, près Paris (Hauts-de-Seine)." Comptes Rendus de la Société Géologique de France 6: 311–313.
- ^ Salesa, M. J.; Siliceo, G.; Antón, M.; Martínez, I.; Ortega, F. (2023). „New data on the mammalian fauna from the late middle Eocene (MP 15–16) of Mazaterón (Soria, Spain): The youngest presence of the genus Prodissopsalis (Hyaenodonta, Hyaenodontidae) in Europe”. The Anatomical Record. doi:10.1002/ar.25223.
- ^ Borths, Matthew R.; Stevens, Nancy J. (2017). „Deciduous dentition and dental eruption of Hyainailouroidea (Hyaenodonta, "Creodonta," Placentalia, Mammalia)”. Palaeontologia Electronica. 20 (3): 55A. doi:10.26879/776 .
- ^ Matthew R. Borths; Nancy J. Stevens (2019). „Simbakubwa kutokaafrika, gen. et sp. nov. (Hyainailourinae, Hyaenodonta, 'Creodonta,' Mammalia), a gigantic carnivore from the earliest Miocene of Kenya”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (1): e1570222. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1570222.
- ^ Solé, F.; Morlo, M.; Schaal, T.; Lehmann, T. (2021). „New hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the late Ypresian locality of Prémontré (France) support a radiation of the hyaenodonts in Europe already at the end of the early Eocene”. Geobios. 66-67: 119—141. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2021.02.004.
- ^ Averianov, Alexander; Obraztsova, Ekaterina; Danilov, Igor; Jin, Jian-Hua (2023). „A new hypercarnivorous hyaenodont from the Eocene of South China”. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 11. ISSN 2296-701X. doi:10.3389/fevo.2023.1076819/full.