Lobotomija
procedura kojom se pacijentu na krajnje invazivan način uklanja prednji deo mozga
Lobotomija je procedura kojom se pacijentu na krajnje invazivan način (specijalnim iglama) uklanja prednji deo mozga, koji je zadužen za ponašanje i koji definiše ličnost kod čoveka. Lobotomija se mnogo češće primenjivala ranije, kada nije bilo trenutno poznatih lekova za duševne bolesti.[2][3] Procenjuje se da se čak i danas u nekim delovima sveta sprovode lobotomije, ali su njihova praktikovanja toliko kritikovana da se istinitost prethodnog navoda dovodi u pitanje. Lobotomijom su tretirani samo najagresivniji pacijenti, oni koji se ni na koji drugi način nisu mogli kontrolisati.
Lobotomija | |
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Klasifikacija i spoljašnji resursi | |
MKB-9-CM | 01.32 |
MeSH | D011612 |
IzvoriУреди
- ^ Acharya, Hernish J. (2004). The Rise and Fall of Frontal Leucotomy. In Whitelaw, W.A. The Proceedings of the 13th Annual History of Medicine Days. Calgary:, pp. 40.
- ^ Braslow, Joel. T. (1997). Mental Ills and Bodily Cures: Psychiatric Treatment in the First Half of the Twentieth Century. University of California Press:, pp. 126-127
- ^ Shorter, Edward (1997). A History of Psychiatry: From the Era of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac. Wiley:, pp. 390-391, n. 161.
Dodatna literaturaУреди
- Acharya, Hernish J. (2004). The Rise and Fall of Frontal Leucotomy. In Whitelaw, W.A. The Proceedings of the 13th Annual History of Medicine Days. Calgary:, pp. 32-41.
- Berrios, G.E. (1997). The Origins of Psychosurgery: Shaw, Burckhardt and Moniz. History of Psychiatry. 8 (1):, pp. 61-81.
- Braslow, Joel T.. Mental Ills and Bodily Cures: Psychiatric Treatment in the First Half of the Twentieth Century. University of California. 1997. ISBN 9780520205475.
- Brown, Edward M. (2000). Why Wagner-Jauregg won the Nobel Prize for discovering malaria therapy for General Paresis of the Insane. History of Psychiatry. 11 (4):, pp. 371-382
- Doby, T. (1992). Cerebral Angiography and Egas Moniz, American Journal of Roentgenology. 359 (2):, pp. 364.
- Dully, Howard. (2005). 'My Lobotomy': Howard Dully's Journey. All Things Considered. NPR. Retrieved 2009-11-28.
- El-Hai, Jack. The Lobotomist. Wiley. 2005. ISBN 9780471232926..
- Fleming, G.W.T.H. (1942). Some preliminary remarks on prefrontal leucotomy. Journal of Mental Science. 88 (371):, pp. 282-284.
- Fleming, G.W.T.H. and Phillips, D.G. (1949). Transorbital Leucotomy. Journal of Mental Science. 95 (398):, pp. 197-202.
- Freeman, Walter and Watts, James W. (1944). Psychosurgery: An Evaluation of Two Hundred Cases over Seven Years. Journal of Mental Science. 90 (379):, pp. 532-537.
- Hoenig, J.. Schizophrenia. In Berrios, German and Porter, Roy (Eds.), A History of Clinical Psychiatry: The Origin and History of Psychiatric Disorders. Athlone. 1995. ISBN 9780485240115.
- Jansson, Bengt (1998-10-29). "Controversial Psychosurgery Resulted in a Nobel Prize". Nobelprize.org. Nobel Web AB: Retrieved 2008-03-30
- Kotowicz, Zbigniew (2005). Gottlieb Burckhardt and Egas Moniz - Two Beginnings of Psychosugery. Gesnerus. 62 (1/2):, pp. 77-101.
- Manjila, S., Rengachary, S., Xavier, A. R., Parker, B. and Guthikonda, M. (2008). Modern psychosurgery before Egas Moniz: a tribute to Gottlieb Burckhardt Neurosurgery Focus. 25 (1):, pp. 1-4.
- Meduna, L.J. (1985). Autobiography of L.J. Meduna. Convulsive Therapy. 1 (1):, pp. 43-57.
- Moniz, Egas (1937). Prefrontal Leucotomy in the Treatment of Mental Disorders. Reproduced in American Psychiatric Association, Sesquicentennial Anniversary 1844–1944. American Psychiatric Publishing:, pp. 237. Retrieved 2009-11-28.
- Ogren K., Sandlund, M. (2005). Psychosurgery in Sweden 1944–1964. Journal of the History of the Neurosciences. 14(4):353-67 PMID 16338693
- Porter, Roy (1999). The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity from Antiquity to the Present. Fontana Press. ISBN 9780006374541.
- Приказ МЗ (1951). Невропатология и психиатрия. (20) 1: 17-18.
- Shorter, Edward (1997). A History of Psychiatry: From the Era of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac. Wiley. ISBN 9780471245315.
- Stone, James L. (2001). Gottlieb Burckhardt - The Pioneer of Psychosurgery. Journal of the History of the Neurosciences. 10 (1):, pp. 79-92.
- Wiener, Norbert (1948). Cybernetics. The MIT Press. ISBN 9780262730099.
- Shutter Island (2010)
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