Vladina nevladina organizacija

Vladina nevladina organizacija (skraćeno: VNVO) jeste vladina nevladina organizacija koju osniva ili sponzoriše država s ciljem da zastupa njene političke interese i oponaša civilne grupe i društva, ili da promoviše njene internacionalne i geopolitičke interese.

Istorija

Engleski termin Government-organized non-governmental organization (GONGO) je nastao kasnih 1980-ih godina,^[1] a pretpostavlja se da je prvi put upotrebljen od strane indonezijskih nevladinih organizacija.^[2]

Ciljevi

Vladina organizovana nevladina organizacija (VNVO) može se stvarati za svaku dobru političku ili društvenu svrhu; kako god, u stvarnosti bi funkcionisala kao mehanizam vlade da unapredi svoje domaće političke interese i ostvari ekonomske i spoljnopolitičke ciljeve. Ponekad su VNVO stvorene da traže međunarodnu pomoć ili da ublažavaju specifična humanitarna pitanja.^[3] Iako nisu nužno ograničene na zemlje u razvoju, VNVO najčešće postavljaju nedemokratske vlade da održavaju određeni nivo VNVO-vih članova, namene, operacija i aktivnosti.^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7] Ovaj vid kontrole se često ne vidi kao pozitivan zato što kompromituje duh NVO uvođenjem skrivenih aktera i sakrivanjem namera vlade od javnosti.^[4]^[8].

Primeri

Primeri vladine organizacije nevladinih organizacija:

Vidi još

Reference

^ Brown LD, Korten D. 1989. The role of voluntary organizations in development. IDR Work. Pap. No. 8. Boston: Inst. Dev. Res./Boston Univ. Sch. Manage.
^ Radhamany Sooryamoorthy, K. D. Gangrade, Ngos in India: A Cross-Sectional Study, Greenwood Publishing Group. 2001. ISBN 978-0-313-31954-9.. ISBN 9780313319549.
^ Natalie Steinberg. Background Paper on GONGOs and QUANGOs and Wild NGOs. World Federalist Movement Institute of Global Policy, 2001.
^ ^а ^б ^в Naím, Moisés. Democracy's Dangerous Impostors^{[мртва веза]}, The Washington Post, 21. 4. 2007.
^ F. Ching. Is it an NGO, or a GONGO?: New Chinese body rebuts US report on human rights, Far East. Econ. Rev., 1994.
^ F. Wu. Environmental GONGO autonomy: unintended consequences of state strategies in China, The Good Society, 2003.
^ Hasmath, Reza; Hildebrandt, Timothy; Hsu, Jennifer Y. J. (2016). „Conceptualizing Government-Organized Non-Governmental Organizations Across Contexts”. Development Studies Association Annual Meeting (Oxford, UK), September 12–14. SSRN 2814215  .
^ Jennifer Hsu and Reza Hasmath. The Local Corporatist State and NGO Relations in China, Journal of Contemporary China, 23 (87), 2014.
^ China's Nonprofit Sector: Progress and Challenges
^ James Kirchick. Anti-Nazi Group Secretly Helping Kremlin Rebuild Russian Empire, The Daily Beast, 02.08.2015.
^ What is a Gongo, Global Politics in a Changing World: A Reader, pp. 222.

Dalje istraživanje

Cumming, Lawrence S. GONGOs. In Anheier, Helmut K, i Stefan Toppler. International Encyclopedia of Civil Society. Berlin: Springer, 2010.
Naim, Moises. What is a Gongo. In Mansbach, Richard W, & Edward Rhodes. Global Politics in a Changing World: A Reader. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth / Cengage Learning, 2009.
Sharma, Aradhana. Logics of Empowerment: Development, Gender, and Governance in Neoliberal India. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2008.

Spoljašnje veze

Definicija VNVO, Njujork tajms, 28. maj 2018.

[1] Brown LD, Korten D. 1989. The role of voluntary organizations in development. IDR Work. Pap. No. 8. Boston: Inst. Dev. Res./Boston Univ. Sch. Manage.

[2] Radhamany Sooryamoorthy, K. D. Gangrade, Ngos in India: A Cross-Sectional Study, Greenwood Publishing Group. 2001. ISBN 978-0-313-31954-9.. ISBN 9780313319549.

[3] Natalie Steinberg. Background Paper on GONGOs and QUANGOs and Wild NGOs. World Federalist Movement Institute of Global Policy, 2001.

[Moises-4] а ^б ^в Naím, Moisés. Democracy's Dangerous Impostors^{[мртва веза]}, The Washington Post, 21. 4. 2007.

[5] F. Ching. Is it an NGO, or a GONGO?: New Chinese body rebuts US report on human rights, Far East. Econ. Rev., 1994.

[6] F. Wu. Environmental GONGO autonomy: unintended consequences of state strategies in China, The Good Society, 2003.

[7] Hasmath, Reza; Hildebrandt, Timothy; Hsu, Jennifer Y. J. (2016). „Conceptualizing Government-Organized Non-Governmental Organizations Across Contexts”. Development Studies Association Annual Meeting (Oxford, UK), September 12–14. SSRN 2814215  .

[8] Jennifer Hsu and Reza Hasmath. The Local Corporatist State and NGO Relations in China, Journal of Contemporary China, 23 (87), 2014.

[9] China's Nonprofit Sector: Progress and Challenges

[10] James Kirchick. Anti-Nazi Group Secretly Helping Kremlin Rebuild Russian Empire, The Daily Beast, 02.08.2015.

[11] What is a Gongo, Global Politics in a Changing World: A Reader, pp. 222.

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