Albanski nacionalizam
Albanski nacionalizam je grupa nacionalističkih ideja i koncepata među Albancima koji su formirani u 19. veku tokom perioda koji se naziva Albanski narodni preporod (alb. Rilindja). Termin je takođe asocijacija na slične koncepte poput albanizma[1][2][3][4][5] i panalbanizma,[6][7] kao i ideje koje vode ka uspostavljanju Velike Albanije.
Delovi ovih ideologija su prihvaćeni tokom postojanja socijalističke Narodne Republike Albanije (1945—1991), koja je više bila usredsređena na ideju da su Albanci potomci Ilira,[8] kao i preuzimanje istorije antičkih Grka kao istorije Albanije.[8] Tokom režima Envera Hodže, istoričari i arheolozi su korišćeni kako bi se pronašla veza između Ilira i Albanaca.[8] Međutim, osnovne vrednosti Albanskog narodnog preporoda ostale su i danas, dok je ideologija razvijena u socijalističkoj Albaniji delimično prisutna[9] i u Albaniji i na Kosovu i Metohiji.[8]
Albanski nacionalizam pridaje veliku važnost mogućnosti ilirskog prisustva u albanskoj etnogenezi. U 19. veku Albanci su imali ideje da su potomci Pelazga[10][11] i Etruraca,[12] Ilira, antičkih Makedonaca i Epiraca koji imaju pelazgijsko poreklo. Ove ideje obrazuju nacionalni mit kojim se omogućava stvaranje nezavisnosti i samoodređivanja, kao i iridentističkih pokreta.[13][14][15][16]
Vidi još uredi
Reference uredi
- ^ Gawrych 2006, str. 20.
- ^ Judah 2002, str. 12.
- ^ Krieger & Crahan 2001, str. 475.
- ^ Reynolds 2001, str. 233
- ^ Schwandner-Sievers, Stephanie; Fischer, Bernd Jürgen (2002). Albanian Identities: Myth and History. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. str. 92, 100, 102, 132. ISBN 978-1-85065-572-5.
- ^ Bideleux & Jeffries 2006, str. 423
- ^ Vickers, Miranda (2004). Pan-Albanianism: How Big a Threat to Balkan Stability?. International Crisis Group.
- ^ a b v g Galaty & Watkinson 2004, str. 8–17
- ^ Galaty & Watkinson 2004, str. 8–17
- ^ Anthropological Journal of European Cultures, 2009, Gilles de Rapper, "by identifying with Pelasgians, Albanians could claim that they were present in their Balkan homeland not only before the "barbarian" invaders of late Roman times (such as the Slavs), not only before the Romans themselves, but also, even more importantly, before the Greeks‟ (Malcolm (2002), стр. 76-77)."
- ^ Karel van der Toorn, Bob Becking, and Pieter Willem Van Der Horst (1999). Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible. str. 537. ISBN 978-0-415-22962-3.., "Pelasgians, the mythical predecessors of Greek civilisation}-".
- ^ Anthropological Journal of European Cultures, 2009, Gilles de Rapper
- ^ Wydra 2007, str. 230.
- ^ Anthropological Journal of European Cultures, 2009, Gilles de Rapper, "by identifying with Pelasgians, Albanians could claim that they were present in their Balkan homeland not only before the "barbarian" invaders of late Roman times (such as the Slavs), not only before the Romans themselves, but also, even more importantly, before the Greeks‟ (Malcolm (2002), стр. 76-77)."
- ^ Bideleux & Jeffries 2006, str. 513.
- ^ Judah 2008, str. 31.
Literatura uredi
- Judah, Tim (2008). Kosovo: What Everyone Needs to KnowRG. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-974103-8.
- Vickers, Miranda (2004). Pan-Albanianism: How Big a Threat to Balkan Stability?. International Crisis Group.
- Wydra, Harald (2007). Communism and the Emergence of Democracy. Cambridge University Press. str. 230. ISBN 978-1-139-46218-1.
- Schwandner-Sievers, Stephanie; Fischer, Bernd Jürgen (2002). Albanian Identities: Myth and History. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. str. 92, 100, 102, 132. ISBN 978-1-85065-572-5.
- Krieger, Joel; Crahan, Margaret E. (2001). The Oxford Companion to Politics of the World. Oxford University Press, USA. str. 475. ISBN 978-0-19-511739-4.
- Gawrych, George (2006). The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman Rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874-1913. I.B.Tauris. str. 20. ISBN 978-1-84511-287-5.
- Reynolds, David (2001). One World Divisible: A Global History Since 1945. W.W. Norton. str. 233. ISBN 978-0-393-32108-1.
- Bideleux, Robert; Jeffries, Ian (2006). The Balkans: A Post-Communist History. Routledge. str. 423. ISBN 978-0-203-96911-3.
- Galaty, Michael L.; Watkinson, Charles (2004). Archaeology Under Dictatorship. Springer. ISBN 978-0-306-48508-4.
- Judah, Tim (2002). Kosovo: War and Revenge. Yale University Press. str. 12. ISBN 978-0-300-09725-2.
