Karl fon Klauzevic

Karl fon Klauzevic
Karl fon Klauzevic
	Portret Klauzevica dok je bio u pruskoj službi, delo Karla Vilhelma Vaha
Puno ime	Karl Filip Gotfrid (ili Gotlib) fon Klauzevic
Datum rođenja	1. jun 1780.
Mesto rođenja	Burg, Pruska
Datum smrti	16. novembar 1831. (51 god.)
Mesto smrti	Breslau, Pruska
Supružnik	Marie von Brühl

Karl Filip Gotfrid (ili Gotlib) fon Klauzevic (nem. Carl Philipp Gottfried (Gottlieb) von Clausewitz; Burg, 1. jun 1780 — Breslau, 16. novembar 1831)^[1] je bio pruski general i vojni teoretičar koji je isticao "moralne" (u današnjem značenju psihološke) i političke aspekte rata. Njegov najznačajniji rad, O ratu, je ostao nedovršen usled njegove smrti. Klauzevic je bio realista u nekim pogledima, dok je u nekim aspektima bio romantičan. Takođe se u velikoj meri oslanjao na racionalističke idejama evropskog prosvetiteljstva.

Njegova razmišljanja su često opisivan kao hegelijanska zbog njegove dijalektičke metode; ali, iako je verovatno lično poznavao Hegela, ostaje nejasno da li je Klausevic bio u stvari pod njegovim uticajem njega.^[2] Klauzevic je isticao dijalektičku interakciju različitih faktora, ukazujući na to koliko se neočekivanih situacija dešava usled "magle rata "(tj, u svetlu nepotpunih, sumnjivih, i često potpuno pogrešnih informacija i visokog nivoa straha, sumnje i uzbuđenja) koje zahtevaju brze odluke upozorenih komandanata. On je smatrao istoriju za vitalnu proveru naučenih apstrakcija koje se ne slažu sa iskustvom. Za razliku od ranog rada Antoana Anrija Žominija, Klauzevic je tvrdio da se rat ne može svesti na mape, geometriju i grafikone. Klauzevic je skovao mnogo aforizme, od kojih je najpoznatiji „Rat je nastavak politike drugim sredstvima”.^[3]

Reference uredi

^ Bassford, Christopher (8. 3. 2016). „Clausewitz and His Works”. Clausewitz.com. Pristupljeno 9. 7. 2018. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
^ Cormier, Youri. War As Paradox: Clausewitz & Hegel on Fighting Doctrines and Ethics, (Montreal & Kingston: McGill Queen's University Press, 2016) http://www.mqup.ca/war-as-paradox-products-9780773547698.php
^ Clausewitz, Carl von (1984) [1832]. Howard, Michael; Paret, Peter, ur. On War [Vom Krieg] (Indexed izd.). New Jersey: Princeton University Press. str. 87. ISBN 978-0-691-01854-6.

Literatura uredi

See massive Clausewitz bibliographies in English, French, German, etc., on The Clausewitz Homepage bibliography section.
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Clausewitz, Carl von (2018). Napoleon's 1796 Italian Campaign. Trans and ed. Nicholas Murray and Christopher Pringle. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-2676-2
Clausewitz, Carl von (2020). Napoleon Absent, Coalition Ascendant: The 1799 Campaign in Italy and Switzerland, Volume 1. Trans and ed. Nicholas Murray and Christopher Pringle. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-3025-7
Clausewitz, Carl von (2021). The Coalition Crumbles, Napoleon Returns: The 1799 Campaign in Italy and Switzerland, Volume 2. Trans and ed. Nicholas Murray and Christopher Pringle. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-3034-9
Clausewitz, Carl von. The Campaign of 1812 in Russia Arhivirano 2020-01-13 na sajtu Wayback Machine. Trans. anonymous [Wellington's friend Francis Egerton, later Lord Ellesmere], London: John Murray Publishers, 1843. Originally Carl von Clausewitz, Hinterlassene Werke des Generals Carl von Clausewitz über Krieg und Krieg führung, 10 vols., Berlin, 1832–37, "Der Feldzug von 1812 in Russland" in Vol. 7, Berlin, 1835.
Clausewitz, Carl von, and Wellesley, Arthur (First Duke of Wellington), ed./trans. Christopher Bassford, Gregory W. Pedlow, and Daniel Moran, On Waterloo: Clausewitz, Wellington, and the Campaign of 1815. (Clausewitz.com, 2010). This collection of documents includes, in a modern English translation, the whole of Clausewitz's study, The Campaign of 1815: Strategic Overview (Berlin: 1835). ISBN 1-4537-0150-8. It also includes Wellington's reply to Clausewitz's discussion of the campaign, as well as two letters by Clausewitz to his wife after the major battles of 1815 and other supporting documents and essays.
Clausewitz, Carl von. Two Letters on Strategy. Ed./trans. Peter Paret and Daniel Moran. Carlisle: Army War College Foundation, 1984.