Отровна пухара

Otrovna puhara
Naučna klasifikacija
Carstvo:	Fungus
Divizija:	Basidiomycota
Klasa:	Agaricomycetes
Red:	Boletales
Porodica:	Sclerodermataceae
Rod:	Scleroderma
Vrsta:	S. citrinum
Binomno ime
	Scleroderma citrinum; Pers.

Отровна пухара (лат. Scleroderma citrinum) je otrovna gljiva porodice Sclerodermataceae. Plodište je žućkasto do bledo, ovalno do okruglasto, promera 3-10 cm, prekriveno grubim, smeđim ljuskicama, kožica je debela 2-3 mm. U osnovi je kratki stručak, ovojnica je debela 2-3 mm, kasnije ispuca na vrhu plodišta i oslobodi spore. Gleba (unutrašnji deo gljive) je u ranoj mladosti tvrda i bijela, kasnije postane tamno ljubičasta i neugodno oštro zaudara. Spore su okruglaste, bodljaste, otrusina je smeđa.

Stanište uredi

Raste u skupinama krajem leta na peskovitom tlu u listopadnim i mešanim šumama, na livadama i pašnjacima, u parkovima.

Etimologija uredi

Latinski naziv roda Scleroderma potiče od grčkih reči skleros (tvrd) i derma (koža). Ime vrste citrinum dolazi od latinske reči citrum (limun), zbog žućkaste boje. Na stranim jezicima nazivi su (engl. common earthball, pigskin poison puffball, common earth ball),^[1]^[2]^[3] (franc. scléroderme vulgaire, scléroderme commun), (nem. Dickschalige, Gemeine Kartoffelbovist, Hartbovist), (sloven. navadna trdokožnica).

Upotreba uredi

Otrovna je gljiva, uzrokuje tegobe varenja.^[4]^[5]

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Reference uredi

^ "List of Recommended English Names For Fungi in the UK." Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (16. jul 2011) (Website.) Fungi 4 Schools, by the British Mycological Society. Pristupljeno 2007-09-17.
^ (January 2005.) "Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge: Final Comprehensive Conservation Plan, January 2005." U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. str. 195, via library.fws.gov. Pristupljeno 2007-09-17.
^ Falandysz, J (mart 2002). „Mercury in mushrooms and soil of the Tarnobrzeska Plain, south-eastern Poland”. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 37 (3): 343—52. PMID 11929073.
^ (October 2006.) "Reflections on Mushroom Poisoning – Part III." (Newsletter.) Fungifama: The Newsletter of the South Vancouver Island Mycological Society, via svims.ca. Pristupljeno 2007-09-17.
^ Hoffman, Ursula. "Poisonous Mushrooms in Northeastern North America" Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (7. jun 2004) (Website.) NorthEast Mycological Federation, Inc. Pristupljeno 2007-09-17.

Reference uredi

Buckzacki, Stefan; Wilkinson, John (1982). Mushrooms and Toadstools (Collins Gem Guide). Wm. Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. ISBN 978-0-00-458812-4.
Wakefield, Elsie M. (1964). The Observer's Book of Common Fungi (Observer's Pocket Series No. 19) (3rd printing izd.). Frederic Warne & Co Ltd. OCLC 748994120.

Izvori uredi

Matija Josipović, (2012) Gljive - vodič za prepoznavanje, Rijeka: Leo-commerce. ISBN 978-953-218-340-5.

Spoljašnje veze uredi

Medicinal Mushrooms Description, bioactive compounds, medicinal properties
Mushroom Expert Additional information

[1] "List of Recommended English Names For Fungi in the UK." Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (16. jul 2011) (Website.) Fungi 4 Schools, by the British Mycological Society. Pristupljeno 2007-09-17.

[2] (January 2005.) "Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge: Final Comprehensive Conservation Plan, January 2005." U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. str. 195, via library.fws.gov. Pristupljeno 2007-09-17.

[3] Falandysz, J (mart 2002). „Mercury in mushrooms and soil of the Tarnobrzeska Plain, south-eastern Poland”. J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 37 (3): 343—52. PMID 11929073.

[4] (October 2006.) "Reflections on Mushroom Poisoning – Part III." (Newsletter.) Fungifama: The Newsletter of the South Vancouver Island Mycological Society, via svims.ca. Pristupljeno 2007-09-17.

[5] Hoffman, Ursula. "Poisonous Mushrooms in Northeastern North America" Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (7. jun 2004) (Website.) NorthEast Mycological Federation, Inc. Pristupljeno 2007-09-17.

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