Википедија

Semiologija

Semiologija (grč. semeios znak, osobina) je nauka o znacima (simbolima) tj. opšta nauka o svim sistemima znakova koji se pojavljuju u čovekovom društvenom životu (jezik, običaji, komuniciranje). Ona se razvila sredinom 20. veka, iako je čovekov interes za znakove nastao veoma rano, verovatno, pojavom čoveka kao svesnog bića. Začetnicima semiologije možemo smatrati Platona, Aristotela, sv. Avgustina i dr.

Naziv

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Osim naziva semiologija, koristi se i naziv semiotika koji je 1867. godine stvorio Čarls Sanders Pirs, američki filozof pragmatičarske škole (1839–1914; semiotika je stalno prevođenje znakova u druge znakove). Ferdinand de Sosir je u svom Kursu opšte lingvistike ovu nauku nazvao semiologijom, pa od tog trenutka paralelno postoje dva termina - semiologija (uglavnom na frankofonom području) i semiotika (anglofono područje).

Podela

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Čarls Moris je izvršio podelu semiotike na:

  1. semiološku semantiku - proučava odnos između znaka i onoga što je njime označeno.
  2. semiološku sintaksu - bavi se odnosima među znakovima unutar sistema.
  3. semiološku pragmatiku - izučava relacije između znakova i čoveka koji ih upotrebljava.

Poznati postsosirovski lingvisti - strukturalisti

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  1. Luis Hjemslev
  2. Erik Buisens
  3. Pjer Žirard
  4. Džordž Munin
  5. Luj Prijeto

Znak

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Osnovni problem pri definisanju semiologije i njenog područja je pitanje kako se određuje znak. Znak je, u najširem smislu te reči, svaka pojava koja za čoveka označava neku drugu pojavu: Čovek, dakle, interpretira znak, on iza njega očitava neki drugi izvanznakovni fenomen. Takođe, znak može biti ograničen samo na one fenomene koji za čoveka nešto označavaju, a upotrebljavaju se u međusobnoj komunikaciji.[1]

Reference

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  1. ^ Škiljan, Dubravko (1987). Pogled u opštu lingvistiku (3 izd.). Zagreb: Školska knjiga Zagreb. str. 190. 

Literatura

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  • Škiljan, Dubravko (1987). Pogled u opštu lingvistiku (3 izd.). Zagreb: Školska knjiga Zagreb. str. 190. 
  • Dubravko Škiljan Pogled u opštu lingvistiku
  • Atkin, Albert. (2006). "Peirce's Theory of Signs", Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
  • Barthes, Roland. ([1957] 1987). Mythologies. New York: Hill & Wang.
  • Barthes, Roland ([1964] 1967). Elements of Semiology. (Translated by Annette Lavers & Colin Smith). London: Jonathan Cape.
  • Chandler, Daniel. (2001/2007). Semiotics: The Basics. London: Routledge.
  • Bittar, Eduardo C. B. (2015). Linguagem jurídica: semiótica, discurso e direito. 6. ed. São Paulo: Editora Saraiva, 2015.
  • Clarke, D. S. (1987). Principles of Semiotic. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
  • Clarke, D. S. (2003). Sign Levels. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
  • Culler, Jonathan (1975). Structuralist Poetics: Structuralism, Linguistics and the Study of Literature. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. .
  • Danesi, Marcel & Perron, Paul. (1999). Analyzing Cultures: An Introduction and Handbook. Bloomington: Indiana UP.
  • Danesi, Marcel. (1994). Messages and Meanings: An Introduction to Semiotics. Toronto: Canadian Scholars' Press. ISBN 9781551300276. 
  • Danesi, Marcel (2002). Understanding Media Semiotics. . London: Arnold; New York: Oxford UP.
  • Danesi, Marcel. (2007). The Quest for Meaning: A Guide to Semiotic Theory and Practice. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 
  • Deely, John (2005) [1990]. Basics of Semiotics (4th izd.). Tartu: Tartu University Press. 
  • Deely, John. (2000), The Red Book: The Beginning of Postmodern Times or: Charles Sanders Peirce and the Recovery of Signum. Sonesson, Göran (1989). „Pictorial concepts. Inquiries into the semiotic heritage and its relevance for the analysis of the visual world”. Lund: Lund University Press.  Nedostaje ili je prazan parametar |url= (pomoć)Sonesson, Göran, 1989, Pictorial concepts. Inquiries into the semiotic heritage and its relevance for the analysis of the visual world, Lund: Lund University Press.(578 KiB)Pictorial concepts. Inquiries into the semiotic heritage and its relevance for the analysis of the visual world„Eprint” (PDF).  (571 KiB).
  • Deely, John (2001). Four Ages of Understanding. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9780802047359. 
  • Deely, John. (2003), "On the Word Semiotics, Formation and Origins", Semiotica 146.1/4, 1–50.
  • Deely, John (2003). The Impact on Philosophy of Semiotics. South Bend: St. Augustine Press. 
  • Deely, John. (2004), "'Σημειον' to 'Sign' by Way of 'Signum': On the Interplay of Translation and Interpretation in the Establishment of Semiotics", Semiotica 148–1/4, 187–227.
  • Deely, John. (2006), "On 'Semiotics' as Naming the Doctrine of Signs", Semiotica 158.1/4 (2006), 1–33.
  • Derrida, Jacques (1981). 'Positions. Prevod: Alan Bass. London: Athlone Press. 
  • Eagleton, Terry (1983). Literary Theory: An Introduction. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. .
  • Eco, Umberto (1976). A Theory of Semiotics. London: Macmillan. .
  • Eco, Umberto (1986). Semiotics and the Philosophy of Language. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 
  • Eco, Umberto (2000). Kant and the Platypus. . New York, Harcourt Brace & Company.
  • Eco, Umberto (1976). A Theory of Semiotics. Indiana: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253359551. 
  • Emmeche, Claus; Kull, Kalevi (eds.) (2011) Towards a Semiotic Biology: Life is the Action of Signs. London: Imperial College Press. pdf
  • Foucault, Michel (1970). The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences. London: Tavistock. .
  • Greimas, Algirdas (1987). On Meaning: Selected Writings in Semiotic Theory. . (Translated by Paul J Perron & Frank H Collins). London: Frances Pinter.
  • Herlihy, David. 1988–present. "2nd year class of semiotics". CIT.
  • Hjelmslev, Louis (1961). Prolegomena to a Theory of Language. Prevod: Francis J. Whitfield). Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. 
  • Hodge, Robert & Kress, Gunther. (1988). Social Semiotics. Ithaca: Cornell UP.
  • Lacan, Jacques (1977). Écrits: A Selection. . (Translated by Alan Sheridan). New York: Norton.
  • Lidov, David (1999). Elements of Semiotics. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 9780312214135. 
  • Liszka, J. J. (1996). A General Introduction to the Semeiotic of C.S. Peirce. Indiana University Press. 
  • Locke, John, The Works of John Locke, A New Edition, Corrected, In Ten Volumes, Vol.III, T. Tegg, (London), 1823. (facsimile reprint by Scientia, (Aalen), 1963.)
  • Lotman, Yuri M. (1990). Universe of the Mind: A Semiotic Theory of Culture. (Translated by Ann Shukman). London: I.B. Tauris.
  • Morris, Charles W. (1971). Writings on the general theory of signs. The Hague: Mouton.
  • Menchik, Daniel A; Tian, Xiaoli (2008). „Putting Social Context into Text: The Semiotics of E‐mail Interaction” (PDF). American Journal of Sociology. 114 (2): 332—70. S2CID 8161899. doi:10.1086/590650. 
  • Peirce, Charles S. (1934). Collected papers: Volume V. Pragmatism and pragmaticism. Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard University Press. 
  • Petrilli, Susan (2009). „Semiotics as semioethics in the era of global communication”. Semiotica. 2009 (173): 343—67. S2CID 143553063. doi:10.1515/SEMI.2009.015. 
  • Ponzio, Augusto & S. Petrilli. Semiotics Today. From Global Semiotics to Semioethics, a Dialogic Response.. New York, Ottawa, Toronto: Legas. 84 pp. 2007. ISBN 978-1-894508-98-8.
  • Romeo, Luigi (1977), "The Derivation of 'Semiotics' through the History of the Discipline", Semiosis, v. 6 pp. 37–50.
  • Sebeok, T.A. (1976), Contributions to the Doctrine of Signs, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN.
  • Sebeok, Thomas A. (Editor). A Perfusion of Signs. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. 1977. 
  • Signs and Meaning: 5 Questions, edited by Peer Bundgaard and Frederik Stjernfelt, 2009 (Automatic Press / VIP). (Includes interviews with 29 leading semioticians of the world.)
  • Short, T.L. (2007). Peirce's Theory of Signs. Cambridge University Press. 
  • Stubbe, Henry (Henry Stubbes), The Plus Ultra reduced to a Non Plus: Or, A Specimen of some Animadversions upon the Plus Ultra of Mr. Glanvill, wherein sundry Errors of some Virtuosi are discovered, the Credit of the Aristotelians in part Re-advanced; and Enquiries made...., (London), 1670.
  • von Uexküll, Thure (1982). „Semiotics and medicine”. Semiotica. 38 (3–4). S2CID 201698735. doi:10.1515/semi.1982.38.3-4.205. 
  • Williamson, Judith (1978). Decoding Advertisements: Ideology and Meaning in Advertising. London: Boyars. .
  • Zlatev, Jordan. (2009). "The Semiotic Hierarchy: Life, Consciousness, Signs and Language, Cognitive Semiotics". Sweden: Scania.

Spoljašnje veze

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Potražite Semiologija u Vikirečniku, slobodnom rečniku.

Časopisi i serijali knjiga

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Semiologija na Vikimedijinoj ostavi.
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