Ubijen u borbi
Ubijen u borbi (engl. Killed in action, KIA) je izraz u vojnoj terminologiji za one borce koji su ubijeni od strane neprijateljskih snaga.[1] Prema tvrđenju Ministarstva odbrane Sjedinjenih Američkih Država, da bi žrtve bile svrstane u ovu kategoriji, one ne moraju prethodno da pucaju na neprijatelje, već da budu ubijene u toku njihovog napada. Među ubijene u borbi spadaju i oni koji su nastradali od strane saveznika, ali samo ukoliko to nije ubistvo iz nehata.[2][3] Takođe, u istu grupu spadaju sve žrtve bez obzira na to da li se radi o borcima iz kopnene, vazdušne ili pomorske vojske.
Pored imena žrtava stavlja se znak † (bodež), kako bi se naznačila kategorija stradalih u dokumentima o određenom ratnom događaju.
U istu kategoriju svrstavaju se i preminuli od rana zadobijenih na bojnom polju, kako bi se uvrstili i oni koji su preživeli do dobijanja medicinskog tretmana, ali su na kraju podlegli povredama.[4]
Najverovatnije ubijeni u borbi (engl. presumed killed in action) potkategorija je ubijenih u borbi u koju spadaju svi oni koji su prvobitno bili svrstani među nestale u borbi, ali pošto posle dužeg vremena nisu pronađeni, šansa da su preživeli drastično opada.[5]
NATO definicija uredi
Prema definiciji NATO-a, u ovu kategoriju spadaju „svi oni koji su ubijeni na bojištu[6][7] ili čija je smrt prouzrokovana ranama ili drugim povredama zadobijenim na istom, a da pritom nisu preživeli do dobijanja medicinske pomoći”.[8]
Vidi još uredi
Reference uredi
- ^ „U.S. Department of Defense Dictionary: killed in action”. Arhivirano iz originala 27. 9. 2012. g. Pristupljeno 4. 2. 2007.
- ^ Rasmussen, Robert E. „The Wrong Target – The Problem of Mistargeting Resulting in Fratricide and Civilian Casualties” (PDF). Arhivirano (PDF) iz originala 31. 10. 2012. g. Pristupljeno 4. 1. 2011.
- ^ Joint Chiefs of Staff. „Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms, 20 November 2010 (As amended through 31 January 2011)” (PDF). str. 149. Arhivirano (PDF) iz originala 6. 10. 2016. g. Pristupljeno 18. 8. 2016.
- ^ Brown, Jonathan (28. 8. 2006). „The Great War and its aftermath: The son who haunted Kipling”. The Independent. Pristupljeno 3. 5. 2018.
- ^ „USS Milius — Named in honor of Navy pilot Captain Paul L. Milius”. public.navy.mil. US Navy. Arhivirano iz originala 12. 01. 2018. g. Pristupljeno 10. 1. 2018.
- ^ Battlespace definition Arhivirano 2008-06-18 na sajtu Wayback Machine, DoD
- ^ Military Jargon Database
- ^ AAP-06, NATO Glossary of terms and definitions (PDF), NATO, 2013, стр. 123, Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 3. 3. 2012. г.
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Spoljašnje veze uredi
Mediji vezani za članak Ubijen u borbi na Vikimedijinoj ostavi- Gibbons-Neff, Thomas (6. 6. 2016). „The little known D-Day operation that accidentally killed more than 100 U.S. troops”. The Washington Post. Arhivirano iz originala 24. 6. 2020. g. Pristupljeno 22. 6. 2020.
