Centralna obaveštajna agencija
Centralna obaveštajna agencija (engl. Central Intelligence Agency), poznata po svom akronimu CIA[a] (od engl. CIA), jeste američka obaveštajna agencija zadužena za prikupljanje i analizu podataka o stranim vladama i korporacijama, ali i pojedincima, i dostavljanje tih podataka raznim resorima Vlade SAD.[7] Sekundarnu ulogu predstavljaju propagandne aktivnosti i aktivnosti u odnosima sa javnošću, objavljivanje javnih i tajnih podataka, tačnih i lažnih (kontrašpijunaža), i uticaj na druge da deluju u interesima Vlade SAD. Treća funkcija agencije je da deluje kao skrivena ruka Vlade SAD, sprovodeći tajne operacije, po smernicama predsednika SAD.
| Central Intelligence Agency | |
 | |
 | |
 Sedište | |
| Pregled | |
|---|---|
| Datum osnivanja | 18. septembar 1947. god. |
| Prethodne administracije | |
| Tip | Deo Američke obaveštajne zajednice |
| Sedište | George Bush Center for Intelligence Langli, Virdžinija, SAD 38° 57′ 07″ N 77° 08′ 46″ W / 38.95194° S; 77.14611° Z |
| Moto | "The Work of a Nation. The Center of Intelligence." Unofficial motto: "And ye shall know the truth and the truth shall make you free." (John 8:32)[2] |
| Zaposleni | 21,575 (procena)[3] |
| Godišnji budžet | 15 milijardi $[3][4][5] |
| Rukovodioci |
|
| Veb-sajt | www |
Cija je osnovana 18. septembra 1947. godine, a sedište joj se nalazi u gradu Langliju, u Virdžiniji. Njena preteča bila je Kancelarija za strateške usluge, a na njenom čelu se nalazio Vilijam Donovan, koji se danas smatra „ocem” obeju organizacija.
Direktor Cije Džordž Tenet je svedočio pred jednim američkim kongresnim komitetom da je bombardovanje ambasade NR Kine u Beogradu bilo jedino bombardovanje tokom NATO bombardovanja Jugoslavije, koje je organizovala i rukovodila njegova agencija,[8] kao i da je Cija identifikovala pogrešne koordinate za jugoslovenski vojni cilj u istoj ulici.[9] Mediji su objavili da je Cija tokom 2021. godine evakuisala svog obaveštajnog agenta koji je služio u Srbiji nakon što se sumnjalo da je žrtva neuroloških napada poznatih kao Havanski sindrom.[10]
Vidi još uredi
Napomene uredi
Reference uredi
- ^ „History of the CIA”. Central Intelligence Agency. Arhivirano iz originala 12. 6. 2007. g. Pristupljeno 28. 3. 2014.
- ^ „CIA Observes 50th Anniversary of Original Headquarters Building Cornerstone Laying”. Central Intelligence Agency. Arhivirano iz originala 24. 3. 2010. g. Pristupljeno 18. 9. 2012.
- ^ a b Gellman, Barton; Miller, Greg (29. 8. 2013). „U.S. spy network's successes, failures and objectives detailed in 'black budget' summary”. The Washington Post. Arhivirano iz originala 1. 9. 2013. g. Pristupljeno 29. 8. 2013.
- ^ Kopel, Dave (28. 7. 1997). „CIA Budget: An Unnecessary Secret”. Cato Institute. Arhivirano iz originala 14. 2. 2021. g. Pristupljeno 15. 4. 2007.
- ^ „Cloak Over the CIA Budget”. The Washington Post. 29. 11. 1999. Arhivirano iz originala 16. 9. 2018. g. Pristupljeno 4. 7. 2008 — preko Federation of American Scientists.
- ^ Pešikan, Mitar (2018). Pravopis srpskoga jezika. Novi Sad: Matica srpska. str. 149.
- ^ Prevod je iz Velikog rečnika stranih reči i izraza.
- ^ Schmitt, Eric (23. 7. 1999). „In a Fatal Error, C.I.A. Picked a Bombing Target Only Once: The Chinese Embassy”
. New York Times. Pristupljeno 22. 10. 2009.
- ^ Tenet, George (22. 7. 1999). „DCI Statement on the Belgrade Chinese Embassy Bombing House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence Open Hearing”. Central Intelligence Agency. Arhivirano iz originala 13. 6. 2007. g. Pristupljeno 4. 10. 2006.
- ^ Strobel, Warren P. (28. 9. 2021). „Havana Syndrome Attacks Widen With CIA Officer's Evacuation From Serbia”. The Wall Street Journal (na jeziku: engleski). ISSN 0099-9660. Arhivirano iz originala 9. 8. 2022. g. Pristupljeno 28. 9. 2021.
Dodatna literatura uredi
- Agee, Philip (1975). Inside the Company: CIA Diary. Harmondsworth: Penguin. ISBN 0-140-04007-2.
- Aldrich, Richard J. (2001). The Hidden Hand: Britain, America and Cold War Secret Intelligence. London: John Murray. ISBN 0-7195-5423-3. OCLC 46513534.
- Andrew, Christopher (1996). For the President's Eyes Only. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-00-638071-9.
- Baer, Robert (2003). Sleeping with the Devil: How Washington Sold Our Soul for Saudi Crude. Crown. ISBN 1-4000-5021-9.
- Bearden, Milton; James Risen (2003). The Main Enemy: The Inside Story of the CIA's Final Showdown With the KGB. Random House. ISBN 0-679-46309-7.
- Coll, Steve (2004). Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001. Penguin Group. ISBN 9781594200076.
- Dujmovic, Nicholas, "Drastic Actions Short of War: The Origins and Application of CIA's Covert Paramilitary Function in the Early Cold War," Journal of Military History, 76 (July 2012), 775–808
- Gibson, Bryan R. (2015). Sold Out? US Foreign Policy, Iraq, the Kurds, and the Cold War. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-48711-7.
- Johnson, Loch K. (1991). America's Secret Power: The CIA in a Democratic Society. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-505490-3.
- Jones, Ishmael (2010). The Human Factor: Inside the CIA's Dysfunctional Intelligence Culture. Encounter Books. ISBN 978-1-59403-223-3.
- Jones, Milo; Silberzahn, Philippe (2013). Constructing Cassandra, Reframing Intelligence Failure at the CIA, 1947–2001. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0804793360.
- Marchetti, Victor; John D. Marks (1974). The CIA and the Cult of Intelligence. Knopf. ISBN 0-394-48239-5.
- McCoy, Alfred W. (1972). The Politics of Heroin in Southeast Asia. Harper Colophon. ISBN 978-0-06-090328-2.
- McCoy, Alfred W. (2006). A Question of Torture: CIA Interrogation, from the Cold War to the War on Terror. New York: Owl Books (Henry Holt & Co.). ISBN 0-8050-8248-4. OCLC 78821099.
- Kessler, Ronald (2003). The CIA at War: Inside the Secret Campaign Against Terror. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-31932-0.
- Kinzer, Stephen (2003). All the Shah's Men: An American Coup and the Roots of Middle East Terror. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780470185490.
- Mahle, Melissa Boyle (2004). Denial and Deception: An Insider's View of the CIA from Iran-Contra to 9/11. Nation Books. ISBN 1-56025-649-4.
- Powers, Thomas (1979). The Man Who Kept the Secrets: Richard Helms & the CIA. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 9780394507774.
- Prouty, L. Fletcher (Col. USAF, (Ret.)) (1973). The Secret Team: The CIA and Its Allies In Control of the World. Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-23776-5.
- Rositzke, Harry (1977). The CIA's Secret Operations. Reader's Digest Press. ISBN 0-88349-116-8.
- Ruth, Steven (2011). My Twenty Years as a CIA Officer: It's All About The Mission. Charleston, SC: CreateSpace. ISBN 978-1-4565-7170-2.
- Sheymov, Victor (1993). Tower of Secrets. U.S. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-55750-764-8.
- Smith, W. Thomas, Jr. (2003). Encyclopedia of the Central Intelligence Agency. Facts on File. ISBN 0-8160-4667-0.
- Turner, Stansfield (2006). Burn Before Reading: Presidents, CIA Directors, and Secret Intelligence. Hyperion. ISBN 0-7868-8666-8.
- Wallace, Robert; Melton, H. Keith; Schlesinger, Henry R. (2008). Spycraft: The Secret History of the CIA's Spytechs, from Communism to al-Qaeda. New York: Dutton. ISBN 0-525-94980-1. OCLC 18255288.
- Wise, David; Ross, Thomas B. (1964). The Invisible Government. Random House. ISBN 978-0394430775.
