American Broadcasting Company

American Broadcasting Company (ABC) (transkr. Amerikan broudkasting kampani (Ej-Bi-Si)) je američki komercijalni radio i televizijska mreža koja se nalazi u vlasništvu Disney Media Networks divizije The Walt Disney Company. Sedište mreže se nalazi u Berbanku, na Riverside Drive, direktno prekoputa Walt Disney Studios i susedno od Roy E. Disney Animation Building. Sekundarne kancelarije mreže i sedište njenog odeljenja za vesti se nalazi u Njujorku.

American Broadcasting Company
Tip	televizijska mreža (1948–danas) radio mreža (1943–2007, 2014–danas)
Zemlja	SAD
Osnivanje	15. maj 1943. (1943-05-15) O: Edvard J. Nobl i Luj Blanč
Sedište	Berbank (radiodifuzno) i Menhetn (korporativno)
Vlasnik	The Walt Disney Company
Datum pokretanja	Radio: 12. oktobar 1943. (1943-10-12) Televizija: 19. april 1948. (1948-04-19)
Bivša imena	Blue Network
Format slike	720p (HDTV)
Veb-sajt	abc.com
Prethodnik	Blue Network

Od 2007. godine, kada je ABC Radio (sada poznat kao Cumulus Media Networks) prodat kompaniji Citadel Broadcasting, ABC je smanjio svoje emitovanje gotovo isključivo na televiziju. Predstavlja petu najstariju veliku radiodifuznu mrežu na svetu i najmlađu od tri velike televizijske mreže. Nadimak mreže ABC je „The Alphabet Network”, koji predstavlja akronim i prva tri slova engleskog alfabeta, po redu.

ABC je pokrenut 1943. godine kao radio mreža, kao naslednik NBC Blue Network, koji je kupio Edvard J. Nobl. Produžio je svoje operacije 1948. godine na televiziju, nakon koraka osnivanja televizijskih mreža CBS i NBC. Sredinom 1950-ih, ABC je spojen sa United Paramount Theatres, lancem filmskih bioskopa koji su ranije funkcionisali kao podružnice Paramount Pictures. Leonard Goldensan je bio predsedavajući UPT, učinio je novu televizijsku mrežu profitabilnom pomažući u razvoju i pokretanju mnogih uspešnih serija. Tokom 1980-ih, nakon kupovine 80 procenata interesta u kablovskom sportskom kanalu ESPN, korporativni vlasnik mreže, American Broadcasting Companies, Inc., spojen je sa Capital Cities Communications, vlasnikom nekoliko štamparskih publikacija i televizijskim i radio stanicama. Godine 1996, većinu imovine Capital Cities/ABC kupio je Disney.

ABC ima osam funkcionalnih stanica i preko 232 afilijativnih televizijskih mreža u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama i njenim teritorijama. Neke ABC afijalisane stanice takođe mogu biti viđene u Kanadi, preko pretplatničkih televizijskih operatera, i neke druge pridružene kompanije mogu se takođe primati preko vazduha u oblastima u blizini granice sa Kanadom i Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama. ABC News pruža vesti i sadržaj za odabrane radio-stanice čiji je vlasnik Cumulus Media, zbog toga što su one vlasništvo ranijeg ABC Radio.

Literatura

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• Hyatt, Wesley (2012). Television's Top 100. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-4891-3. Arhivirano iz originala 26. 3. 2011. g. 
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• Legrand, Laurent; Lherminier, Jacques; Mannoni (1992). Chronique du cinéma [Chronicles of the Cinemai] (na jeziku: French). Éditions Chronique. ISBN 978-2-905969-55-2. CS1 održavanje: Neprepoznat jezik (veza)
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• Pasiuk, Laurie (2005). Vault Guide to the Top Media and Entertainment Employers. Vault, Inc. ISBN 978-1-58131-337-6. 
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• Walker, Jesse (2004). Rebels on the Air: An Alternative History of Radio in America. NYU Press. ISBN 0-8147-9382-7. 
• Weinstein, David (2006). The Forgotten Network: DuMont and the Birth of American Television. Temple University Press. ISBN 1-59213-499-8. 
• Wittebols, James H. (2004). The Soap Opera Paradigm: Television Programming and Corporate Priorities. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0-7425-2002-1. 
• Barson, Michael (1988). Flywheel, Shyster and Flywheel: The Marx Bros' Lost Radio Show. New York: Pantheon Books. ISBN 0-7011-3423-2. 
• Blue Network Company (1943). The Blue Network Today; a Memorandum on Its First Independent Year, and Its Present Position in the American System of Broadcasting, with a Note on Blue History. New York: Blue Network Company, Inc. OCLC 43939184. 
• East, Ed (1944). Ed East & Polly's Fun Book: With Hundreds of Tongue Twisters, Games and Stunts as Broadcast on Ladies be Seated: A Blue Network Presentation. New York: Blue Network Company, Inc. OCLC 9885450. 
• Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. (1977). Britannica Book of the Year. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. OCLC 911926. 
• Enna Jettick Shoe Co. (c. 1930). Favorite Songs. New York: Enna Jettick Shoe Co. OCLC 10494778. 
• Lackmann, Ron (1996). Same Time, Same Station: An A-Z Guide to Radio from Jack Benny to Howard Stern. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 0-8160-2862-1. 
• National Broadcasting Company (1929). Blue Network Stories for Children: A Collection of Stories which are Favorites with Children Over the Radio. identified as Catalog #928. Akron, Ohio: Saalfield Publishing Company. OCLC 21178623. 
• National Broadcasting Company (1929). Blue Network Stories for Children: A Collection of Stories which are Favorites with Children Over the Radio. Akron, Ohio: Saalfield Publishing Company. OCLC 21178623. 
• National Broadcasting Company (1941). Alice in Sponsor-Land: A Chronicle of the Adventures of Alice, the Hatter, the March Hare, and the Dormouse in that Twentieth Century Wonderland on the Other Side of Your Radio Loud Speaker: With a Special Reference, As They Say, to the Entertainment Offerings of the NBC Red Network. illustrated by Barney Tobey. New York: National Broadcasting Company. OCLC 3314045. 
• Ritchie, Michael (1994). Please Stand By: A Prehistory of Television. Woodstock, New York: Overlook Press. ISBN 0-87951-546-5. 
• Swartz, Jon & Reinehr, Robert (1993). The Handbook of Old-Time Radio: a Comprehensive Guide to Golden Age Radio Listening and Collecting. Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0-8108-2590-2. 
• Terrace, Vincent (1981). Radio's Golden Years: The Encyclopedia of Radio Programs 1930–1960. San Diego: A.S. Barnes & Co. ISBN 0-498-02393-1. 

Spoljašnje veze

• Zvanični veb-sajt
• Unofficial history of ABC's East Coast production facilities and West Coast production facilities