Pholidotamorpha
kladus placentalni sisara
Pholidotamorpha (Folidotamorfa — „oblik ljuskavca”) ili ljuskavcoliki sisari je kladus placentalnih sisara unutar miroreda Ferae.[3][4][5] Ovaj kladus sisara obuhvata red Pholidota i izumrle redove Palaeanodonta i Pantolesta.[2][6][7] Stručni naziv za članove ovog kladusa sisara je folidotamorfi.
| Pholidotamorpha | |
|---|---|
| |
| primjeri predstavnika kladusa Pholidotamorpha | |
Naučna klasifikacija 
| |
| Domen: | Eukaryota |
| Carstvo: | Animalia |
| Tip: | Chordata |
| Klasa: | Mammalia |
| Veliki Red: | Ferungulata |
| Mirored: | Ferae |
| Kladus: | Pholidotamorpha Gaudin, 2009[2] |
| Redovi | |
Etimologija naziva
uredi| Kladus: | Porijeklo naziva od: | Značenje naziva: |
|---|---|---|
| Pholidotamorpha | oblik ljuskavca |
Opis
urediZajedničke fizičke osobine prisutne kod predstavnika kladusa Pholidotamorpha su:
- prilagodba ishrani sa sitnim insektima i drugim sitnim bezkičmenjacima,
- smanjeni broj zuba u vilicama ili njihovo potpuno odsustvo,
- i tjelesne prilagodbe fosorijalnom ili polufosorijalnom načinu života, ka što je robusna građa tijela i snažni udovu sa kandžama koje koriste pri kopanju zemlje.
Sistematika
urediKlasifikacija
urediKlasifikacija kladusa Pholidotamorpha:
|
Filogenija
urediDolje prikazan kladogram predstavlja filogenetske veze kladusa Pholidotamorpha.[8][9][10][11][2][6][12][13]
| Ferae |
|
†Epoicotherium/Xenocranium grupa | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vremenska rasprostranjenost
uredi
Unutar kladusa Pholidotamorpha
uredi
Vidi još
urediReference
uredi- ^ Sean P. Heighton, Rémi Allio, Jérôme Murienne, Jordi Salmona, Hao Meng, Céline Scornavacca, Armanda D. S. Bastos, Flobert Njiokou, Darren W. Pietersen, Marie-Ka Tilak, Shu-Jin Luo, Frédéric Delsuc, Philippe Gaubert (2023.) "Pangolin genomes offer key insights and resources for the world’s most trafficked wild mammals", Molecular Biology and Evolution, 40(10), PMID:37794645; PMCID:PMC10551234.
- ^ a b v Gaudin, Timothy (28. 8. 2009). „The Phylogeny of Living and Extinct Pangolins (Mammalia, Pholidota) and Associated Taxa: A Morphology Based Analysis” (PDF). Journal of Mammalian Evolution. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer Science+Business Media. 16 (4): 235—305. doi:10.1007/s10914-009-9119-9. Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 25. 09. 2015. g. Pristupljeno 14. 5. 2015.
- ^ Murphy, Willian J., et al. (2001-12-14). „Resolution of the Early Placental Mammal Radiation Using Bayesian Phylogenetics”. Science. 294 (5550): 2348—2351. Bibcode:2001Sci...294.2348M. PMID 11743200. doi:10.1126/science.1067179.
- ^ Beck, Robin MD; Bininda-Emonds, Olaf RP; Cardillo, Marcel; Liu, Fu-Guo; Purvis, Andy (2006). „A higher-level MRP supertree of placental mammals”. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 6 (1): 93. PMC 1654192
. PMID 17101039. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-6-93.
- ^ Halliday, Thomas J. D.; Upchurch, Paul; Goswami, Anjali (2015). „Resolving the relationships of Paleocene placental mammals” (PDF). Biological Reviews. 92 (1): 521—550. ISSN 1464-7931. PMID 28075073. doi:10.1111/brv.12242.
- ^ a b Kondrashov, Peter; Agadjanian, Alexandre K. (2012). „A nearly complete skeleton of Ernanodon (Mammalia, Palaeanodonta) from Mongolia: morphofunctional analysis”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (5): 983—1001. ISSN 0272-4634. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.694319.
- ^ Mark S. Springer, Christopher A. Emerling, John Gatesy, Jason Randall, Matthew A. Collin, Nikolai Hecker, Michael Hiller, Frédéric Delsuc (2019.) Odontogenic ameloblast-associated (ODAM) is inactivated in toothless/enamelless placental mammals and toothed whales BMC Evol Biol 19, 31
- ^ K. D. Rose, L. Krishtalka and R. K. Stucky (1991.) "Revision of the Wind River faunas, early Eocene of central Wyoming. Part 11. Palaeanodonta (Mammalia)." Annals of Carnegie Museum 60(1):63-82
- ^ Rose, Kenneth D.; Lucas, Spencer G. (2000). „An early Paleocene palaeanodont (Mammalia, ?Pholidota) from New Mexico, and the origin of Palaeanodonta”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 20 (1): 139—156. ISSN 0272-4634. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2000)020[0139:AEPPMP]2.0.CO;2.
- ^ Amrine-madsen, H.; Koepfli, K.P.; Wayne, R.K.; Springer, M.S. (2003). „A new phylogenetic marker, apolipoprotein B, provides compelling evidence for eutherian relationships”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 28 (2): 225—240. PMID 12878460. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00118-0.
- ^ Rose, K. D. (2008.) "Palaeanodonta and Pholidota"; pp. 135–146 in C. M. Janis, G. F. Gunnell, and M. Uhen (eds.), "Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America. Volume 2: Small Mammals, Xenarthrans, and Marine Mammals." Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
- ^ Solé, F. & Ladevèze, S. (2017.) "Evolution of the hypercarnivorous dentition in mammals (Metatheria, Eutheria) and its bearing on the development of tribosphenic molars." Evolution & Development, 19(2), 56–68.
- ^ Prevosti, F. J. & Forasiepi, A. M. (2018.) "Introduction. Evolution of South American Mammalian Predators During the Cenozoic: Paleobiogeographic and Paleoenvironmental Contingencies", Springer Geology. Springer, Cham.
