IBM
International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) je američka kompanija koja se bavi računarskim tehnologijama sa sedištem u Armonku u SAD. Osnovana je 1888 a postala je korporacija 15. juna 1911. Bavi se proizvodnjom računarskog hardvera, softvera, uslugama, hostingom i konsaltingom. IBM je najveća kompanija na svetu koja se bavi informacionim tehnologijama i drži najveći broj patenata u toj oblasti.[5]
 | |
 IBM sedište u Armonku, Njujork | |
| Tip | Javna |
|---|---|
| Simbol | |
| Industrija | Računarstvo u oblaku veštačka inteligencija računarski hardver računarski softver |
| Osnovana | 16. jun 1911. god. (kao Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company) Endikot, Njujork, SAD[1] |
| Sedište | Armonk, Njujork, SAD |
| Područja | 177 zemalja[2] |
| Ključni ljudi | Džini Rometi (CEO) Arvind Krišna (CEO, efektivno 6. april 2020) Džim Vajtherst (predsednik, efektivno 6. april 2020) |
| Proizvod(i) | Pogledajte IBM produkte |
| Usluge | |
| Prihod |  77,14 milijardi dolara (2019)[3] |
| Zarada |  13,21 milijardi dolara (2019)[3] |
| Neto zarada | 9,43 milijardi dolara (2019)[3] |
| Aktiva | 152,18 milijardi dolara (2019)[3] |
| Akcijski kapital | 20,98 milijardi dolara (2019)[3] |
| Zaposlenih | 352.600 (2019)[4] |
| Vebsajt | www |
Tomas Džon Votson, koji je predvodio IBM od 1914 do 1956, diskutuje moto kompanije "THINK"
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IBM ima danas oko 332000 zaposlenih (od toga 195000 tehničara i inženjera) i godišnje prihode od oko 91 milijarde dolara (podatak iz 2005. godine). Poslednjih godina prihodi od sektora usluga i konsaltinga su premašili prihode od proizvodnje.
IBM je poznat i po tome sto je skoro 80 godina zahtevao od svojih zaposlenih da na posao dolaze u tamnoplavom odelu i beloj košulji sa crnom kravatom. Sa ovom praksom prekinuto je sredinom devedesetih godina prošlog veka.
ReferenceУреди
- ^ „Certificate of Incorporation of Computing-Tabulating-Recording-Co”, Appendix to Hearings Before the Committee on Patents, House of Representatives, Seventy-Fourth Congress, on H. R. 4523, Part III, United States Government Printing Office, 1935 [Incorporation paperwork filed June 16, 1911]
- ^ „IBM Is Blowing Up Its Annual Performance Review”. Fortune. 1. 2. 2016. Приступљено 22. 7. 2016.
- ^ а б в г д „IBM Corporation Financials Statements” (PDF). IBM.
- ^ „2019 IBM Annual Report” (PDF). IBM.com.
- ^ „10-K”. 10-K. Приступљено 1. 6. 2019.
LiteraturaУреди
- Bakis, Henry (1987). „Telecommunications and the Global Firm”. Ур.: F. E. Ian Hamilton. Industrial change in advanced economies. London: Croom Helm. ISBN 9780709938286.
- Roy A Bauer; et al. (1992). The Silverlake Project: Transformation at IBM (AS/400). Oxford University Press.
- Black, Edwin (2008). IBM and the Holocaust: The Strategic Alliance Between Nazi Germany and America's Most Powerful Corporation. ISBN 978-0-914153-10-8.
- Carroll, Paul (1993). Big Blues: The Unmaking of IBM. Crown Publishers.
- Garr, Doug (1999). IBM Redux: Lou Gerstner & The Business Turnaround of the Decade. Harper Business.
- Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. (2002). Who Says Elephants can't Dance?. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-715448-7.
- Greulich, Peter E.. A View from Beneath the Dancing Elephant: Rediscovering IBM's Corporate Constitution MBI Concepts Corporation. 2014. ISBN 978-0-9833734-6-9..
- Harwood, John (2011). The Interface: IBM and the Transformation of Corporate Design, 1945–1976. ISBN 978-0-8166-7039-0.
- Heller, Robert (1994). The Fate of IBM. Little Brown.
- Mercer, David (1987). IBM: How the World's Most Successful Corporation is Managed. Kogan Page.
- Mercer, David (1988). The Global IBM: Leadership in Multinational Management. Dodd, Mead. стр. 374.
- Mills, D. Quinn; Friesen, G. Bruce. Broken Promises: An Unconventional View of What Went Wrong at IBM. Harvard Business School. 1996. ISBN 978-0-87584-654-5..
- Emerson W. Pugh (1996). Building IBM: Shaping an Industry. MIT Press.
- Slater, Robert (1999). Saving Big Blue: IBM's Lou Gerstner. McGraw Hill.
- Steinhilper, Ulrich (2006). Don't Talk – Do It! From Flying To Word Processing. ISBN 978-1-872836-75-1.
- Ernest von Simson (2009). The Limits of Strategy: Lessons in Leadership from the Computer Industry. iUniverse. ISBN 978-1-4401-9258-6.
- Thomas Watson, Jr. (1990). Father, Son & Co: My Life at IBM and Beyond. ISBN 978-0-553-29023-3.
Spoljašnje vezeУреди
- Zvanični veb-sajt
- Chittum, Samme (15. 3. 2004). „In an I.B.M. Village, Pollution Fears Taint Relations With Neighbors”. New York Times.
- IBM-ov zvaničan sajt (језик: енглески)
- Srpska strana IBM-ovog zvaničnog sajta (језик: српски)
