IBM

International Business Machines Corporation
	IBM sedište u Armonku, Njujork
Tip	Javna
Simbol	NYSE: IBM; DJIA komponenta; S&P 100 komponenta; S&P 500 komponenta;
Industrija	Računarstvo u oblaku; veštačka inteligencija; računarski hardver; računarski softver
Osnovana	16. jun 1911. god.; pre 110 godina (kao Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company); Endikot, Njujork, SAD
Sedište	Armonk, Njujork, SAD
Područja	177 zemalja
Ključni ljudi	Džini Rometi (CEO); Arvind Krišna (CEO, efektivno 6. april 2020); Džim Vajtherst (predsednik, efektivno 6. april 2020)
Proizvod(i)	Pogledajte IBM produkte
Usluge	Autsorsing; konsultovanje; usluge upravljanja;
Prihod	77,14 milijardi dolara (2019)
Zarada	13,21 milijardi dolara (2019)
Neto zarada	9,43 milijardi dolara (2019)
Aktiva	152,18 milijardi dolara (2019)
Akcijski kapital	20,98 milijardi dolara (2019)
Zaposlenih	352.600 (2019)
Vebsajt	www.ibm.com

International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) je američka kompanija koja se bavi računarskim tehnologijama sa sedištem u Armonku u SAD. Osnovana je 1888 a postala je korporacija 15. juna 1911. Bavi se proizvodnjom računarskog hardvera, softvera, uslugama, hostingom i konsaltingom. IBM je najveća kompanija na svetu koja se bavi informacionim tehnologijama i drži najveći broj patenata u toj oblasti.^[5]

"THINK"

Tomas Džon Votson, koji je predvodio IBM od 1914 do 1956, diskutuje moto kompanije "THINK"

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IBM ima danas oko 332000 zaposlenih (od toga 195000 tehničara i inženjera) i godišnje prihode od oko 91 milijarde dolara (podatak iz 2005. godine). Poslednjih godina prihodi od sektora usluga i konsaltinga su premašili prihode od proizvodnje.

IBM je poznat i po tome sto je skoro 80 godina zahtevao od svojih zaposlenih da na posao dolaze u tamnoplavom odelu i beloj košulji sa crnom kravatom. Sa ovom praksom prekinuto je sredinom devedesetih godina prošlog veka.

ReferenceУреди

^ „Certificate of Incorporation of Computing-Tabulating-Recording-Co”, Appendix to Hearings Before the Committee on Patents, House of Representatives, Seventy-Fourth Congress, on H. R. 4523, Part III, United States Government Printing Office, 1935 [Incorporation paperwork filed June 16, 1911]
^ „IBM Is Blowing Up Its Annual Performance Review”. Fortune. 1. 2. 2016. Приступљено 22. 7. 2016.
^ ^а ^б ^в ^г ^д „IBM Corporation Financials Statements” (PDF). IBM.
^ „2019 IBM Annual Report” (PDF). IBM.com.
^ „10-K”. 10-K. Приступљено 1. 6. 2019.

LiteraturaУреди

Bakis, Henry (1987). „Telecommunications and the Global Firm”. Ур.: F. E. Ian Hamilton. Industrial change in advanced economies. London: Croom Helm. ISBN 9780709938286.
Roy A Bauer; et al. (1992). The Silverlake Project: Transformation at IBM (AS/400). Oxford University Press.
Black, Edwin (2008). IBM and the Holocaust: The Strategic Alliance Between Nazi Germany and America's Most Powerful Corporation. ISBN 978-0-914153-10-8.
Carroll, Paul (1993). Big Blues: The Unmaking of IBM. Crown Publishers.
Garr, Doug (1999). IBM Redux: Lou Gerstner & The Business Turnaround of the Decade. Harper Business.
Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. (2002). Who Says Elephants can't Dance?. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-715448-7.
Greulich, Peter E.. A View from Beneath the Dancing Elephant: Rediscovering IBM's Corporate Constitution MBI Concepts Corporation. 2014. ISBN 978-0-9833734-6-9..
Harwood, John (2011). The Interface: IBM and the Transformation of Corporate Design, 1945–1976. ISBN 978-0-8166-7039-0.
Heller, Robert (1994). The Fate of IBM. Little Brown.
Mercer, David (1987). IBM: How the World's Most Successful Corporation is Managed. Kogan Page.
Mercer, David (1988). The Global IBM: Leadership in Multinational Management. Dodd, Mead. стр. 374.
Mills, D. Quinn; Friesen, G. Bruce. Broken Promises: An Unconventional View of What Went Wrong at IBM. Harvard Business School. 1996. ISBN 978-0-87584-654-5..
Emerson W. Pugh (1996). Building IBM: Shaping an Industry. MIT Press.
Slater, Robert (1999). Saving Big Blue: IBM's Lou Gerstner. McGraw Hill.
Steinhilper, Ulrich (2006). Don't Talk – Do It! From Flying To Word Processing. ISBN 978-1-872836-75-1.
Ernest von Simson (2009). The Limits of Strategy: Lessons in Leadership from the Computer Industry. iUniverse. ISBN 978-1-4401-9258-6.
Thomas Watson, Jr. (1990). Father, Son & Co: My Life at IBM and Beyond. ISBN 978-0-553-29023-3.

Spoljašnje vezeУреди

Zvanični veb-sajt
Chittum, Samme (15. 3. 2004). „In an I.B.M. Village, Pollution Fears Taint Relations With Neighbors”. New York Times.
IBM-ov zvaničan sajt (језик: енглески)
Srpska strana IBM-ovog zvaničnog sajta (језик: српски)

[certificate1911-1] „Certificate of Incorporation of Computing-Tabulating-Recording-Co”, Appendix to Hearings Before the Committee on Patents, House of Representatives, Seventy-Fourth Congress, on H. R. 4523, Part III, United States Government Printing Office, 1935 [Incorporation paperwork filed June 16, 1911]

[fortune20160201-2] „IBM Is Blowing Up Its Annual Performance Review”. Fortune. 1. 2. 2016. Приступљено 22. 7. 2016.

[10K-3] а ^б ^в ^г ^д „IBM Corporation Financials Statements” (PDF). IBM.

[4] „2019 IBM Annual Report” (PDF). IBM.com.

[5] „10-K”. 10-K. Приступљено 1. 6. 2019.

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