Tetrapodi
Tetrapodi, kopneni kičmenjaci ili četvoronošci (lat. Tetrapoda) u biološkoj sistematici obuhvataju sve kičmenjake koji imaju četiri (grč. tetra) noge ili uda (grč. podes). U ovu grupu se ubrajaju vodozemci i amniote: gmizavci, ptice i sisari. Četiri noge mogle su se tokom evolucije sekundarno ponovo izgubiti, kao što je to slučaj sa zmijama, ili su se prednje noge preoblikovale u peraje (kitovi), krila (ptice, šišmiši) ili ruke. Danas ovu grupa obuhvata 26.700 vrsta. To je dominantna grupa u svim ekosistemima, a s pticama i šišmišima, osvojili su i vazduh. Neke vrste kopnenih kičmenjaka ponovo su se delom (perajari, pingvini) ili potpuno (kitovi, morske krave) vratili životu u vodi.
Tetrapodi Vremenski raspon:
| |
---|---|
Predstavnici četiri klase tetrapoda | |
Naučna klasifikacija | |
Domen: | Eukaryota |
Carstvo: | Animalia |
Tip: | Chordata |
Kladus: | Teleostomi |
Natklasa: | Tetrapoda Jaekel, 1909[2] |
Podgrupe | |
|
Tetrapodi su evoluirali od mesoperki pre oko 395 miliona godina, za vreme perioda devona.[3] Tačni vodeni preci tetrapoda, kao i proces kojim je došlo do kolonizacije kopna, nisu sigurno određeni i još uvek postoje polja aktivnog istraživanja i diskusije među paleontolozima o tim temama.
Iako je većina današnjih vrsta kopnena, postoji samo mali broj dokaza koji pružaju podršku stavu da se i jedan od najranijih tetrapoda mogao kretati na kopnu, budući da im udovi nisu mogli podići telo s tla, a pronađeni tragovi ne ukazuju na to da su ga vukli po tlu. Tragove su po svoj prilici ostavile životinje koje su hodale po dnu plitkih vodenih površina.[4] Vodozemci su danas generalno još uvek vodozemni, te provedu prvi stadijum života kao riboliki punoglavci. Nekoliko grupa tetrapoda, kao što su zmije i kitovi, izgubili su udove. Osim toga, mnogi su se tetrapodi vratili delomičnom ili potpunom životu u vodi (u moderne primere spadaju kitovi i morske krave). Moguće je da se prvi povratak na život u vodi dogodio čak za vreme perioda krede,[5] dok su se noviji pojavili u kenozoiku u vodu kitova, perajara,[6] i nekolicine modernih vodozemaca.[7]
Promena sa telesnog plana stvorenog za disanje i kretanje u vodi na telesni plan koji životinji omogućava kretanje na kopnu jedna je od najdubljih poznatih evolutivnih promena.[8] Takođe je jedna od najbolje istraženih, većinski zahvaljujući velikom broju značajnih prelaznih fosila otkrivenih u kasnom 20. veku, kao i usavršenoj filogenetičkoj analizi.[9]
Bitno je napomenuti da, uprkos činjenice da većinu tetrapoda čine četvoronošci, ta dva pojma ne nose isto značenje. Četvoronošci su generalna kategorija u koju spada bilo koja životinja koja hoda na četiri noge, bila ona tetrapod ili ne. Tetrapodi su taksonomska kategorija koja obuhvata razrede vodozemaca, gmizavaca, ptica i sisara, čiji se pripadnici mogu, ali ne moraju kretati na četiri noge.
Biodiverzitet
уредиU tetrapode spadaju tri razreda: vodozemci, gmazovi, sisari i ptice. Sveukupni biodiverzitet podrazreda Lissamphibia,[10] kao i tetrapoda generalno,[11] s vremenom se eksponencijalno povećavao; više od 30 000 vrsta koje danas žive potekle su od samo jedne grupe vodozemaca iz ranog do srednjeg devona. Međutim, taj proces diversifikacije prekinut je barem nekoliko puta velikim biološkim krizama, kao što je permsko-trijasko izumiranje, koje su, u najblažem slučaju, barem imale uticaj na amniote.[12] Celokupni sastav biodiverziteta u paleozoiku predvodili su vodozemci, u mezozoiku su dominirali gmizavci, nakon čega je u kenozoiku došlo do eksplozivnog povećanja broja vrsta ptica i sisara. Kako je biodiverzitet rastao, tako se proširivao i broj niša koje su tetrapodi zauzimali. Prvi tetrapodi bili su vodeni i pretežno su se hranili ribama. Zemlja danas održava veliki diverzitet tetrapoda koji žive u mnogim staništima i imaju raznoliku ishranu.[11]
Evolucija
уредиPoreklo
уредиTetrapodi su evoluirali od ranih košljoriba (Osteichthyes) koje su živele u slatkovodnim i bočatim staništima na početku perioda devona. Te ribe imale su mnoge osobine zajedničke sa svojim hrskavičavim precima, ali takođe i bitne razlike, najviše u pogledu ribljeg mehura/pluća, osobine koju morski psi i raže nisu posedovali.[13][14]
Pluće/riblji mehur nastalo je kao izraštaj stomaka, formirajući mehur ispunjen gasom iznad probavnog sistema. Primarna funkcija tog organa u njegovoj primitivnoj formi još uvek nije sigurno utvrđena. Verovatno su ga koristili kao pluće za udisanje vazduha, ali mogao je imati ulogu u plovnosti. Moguće je da su u pitanju bile obe funkcije.
Smatra se da su mesnate peraje podržane kostima nasledna osobina svih košljoriba (Osteichthyes). Preci zrakoperki (Actinopterygii) evoluirali su svoja peraja u drukčijem smeru i razvili mehur sa isključivom svrhom kontrolisanja plovnosti. Tetrapodomorfni preci tetrapoda zadržali su mehur sličan plućnomm krilu i dalje razvili svoja mesnata peraja. Ona su imala kosti koje odgovaraju ramenoj, lakatnoj i palčanoj kosti na prednjim udovima i bedrenoj, koleničnoj i lisnoj kosti na zadnjim udovima.[15]
Iako su tetrapodomorfi većinom bili ribe otvorenih voda, jedna grupa, Elpistostegalia, prilagodila se životu u plićaku. Oni su razvili horizontalno ravna tela za kretanje u plitkim vodama, a ramena i zdelična peraja preuzela su ulogu glavnih organa za kretanje. Budući da bi plićaci povremeno bili pogođeni nedostatkom kiseonika, sposobnost udisanja atmosferskog vazduha pomoću ribljeg mehura postala je jako bitna.[8]
Prvi tetrapodi verovatno su krajem devona evoluirali od tetrapodomorfnih riba koje su nastanjivale plitka vodena staništa.[16][17]
Sistematika
уредиFamilije
уреди- Abrocomidae Miller and Gidley, 1918
- Acanthisittidae
- Acanthizidae Bonaparte, 1854
- Accipitridae Vigors, 1824
- Acrobatidae Aplin, 1987
- Acrocephalidae Salvin, 1882
- Acrochordidae Bonaparte, 1831
- Aegithalidae
- Aegithinidae G. R. Gray, 1869
- Aegothelidae
- Agamidae
- Ailuridae Gray, 1843
- Alaudidae Vigors, 1825
- Alcedinidae
- Alcidae
- Alligatoridae
- Allophrynidae Goin, Goin and Zug, 1978
- Alopoglossidae Boulenger, 1885
- Alsodidae Mivart, 1869
- Alytidae Fitzinger, 1843
- Ambystomatidae Gray, 1850
- Amphisbaenidae Gray, 1865
- Amphiumidae Gray, 1825
- Anatidae Leach, 1820
- Anguidae
- Anhimidae
- Anhingidae Reichenbach, 1849
- Aniliidae Stejneger, 1907
- Anomalepididae Taylor, 1939
- Anomaluridae Gervais, 1849
- Anomochilidae Cundall, Wallach and Rossman, 1993
- Anseranatidae
- Antilocapridae Gray, 1866
- Aotidae Elliot, 1913
- Aplodontiidae Brandt, 1855
- Apodidae
- Apterygidae
- Aramidae
- Arcanatoridae
- Ardeidae Leach, 1820
- Aromobatidae Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel and Wheeler, 2006
- Artamidae Vigors, 1825
- Arthroleptidae Mivart, 1869
- Ascaphidae Fejérváry, 1923
- Atelidae Gray, 1825
- Atrichornithidae
- Balaenicipitidae Bonaparte, 1853
- Balaenidae Gray, 1821
- Balaenopteridae Gray, 1864
- Bathyergidae Waterhouse, 1841
- Batrachylidae Gallardo, 1965
- Bernieridae Cibois, David, Gergory & Pasquet, 2010
- Bipedidae Taylor, 1951
- Blanidae Kearney, 2003
- Boidae Gray, 1825
- Bolyeriidae Hoffstetter, 1946
- Bombinatoridae Gray, 1825
- Bombycillidae Swainson, 1831
- Bovidae Gray, 1821
- Brachycephalidae Günther, 1858
- Brachypteraciidae
- Bradypodidae Gray, 1821
- Brevicipitidae Bonaparte, 1850
- Bucconidae
- Bucerotidae
- Bucorvidae
- Bufonidae Gray, 1825
- Buphagidae Lesson, 1828
- Burhinidae Mathews, 1912
- Burramyidae Broom, 1898
- Cacatuidae
- Cadeidae Vidal and Hedges, 2007
- Caeciliidae Rafinesque, 1814
- Caenolestidae Trouessart, 1898
- Calabariidae Gray, 1858
- Calcariidae
- Callaeatidae Sundevall, 1836
- Callitrichidae Gray, 1821
- Calomyscidae Vorontsov and Potapova, 1979
- Calyptocephalellidae Reig, 1960
- Calyptophilidae
- Camelidae Gray, 1821
- Campephagidae Vigors, 1825
- Candoiidae Pyron, Reynolds and Burbrink, 2014
- Canidae G. Fischer von Waldheim, 1817
- Capitonidae
- Caprimulgidae
- Cardinalidae
- Carettochelyidae Boulenger, 1887
- Cariamidae
- Carphodactylidae
- Castoridae Hemprich, 1820
- Casuariidae
- Cathartidae Lafresnaye, 1839
- Caviidae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817
- Cebidae Bonaparte, 1831
- Centrolenidae Taylor, 1951
- Ceratobatrachidae Boulenger, 1884
- Ceratophryidae Tschudi, 1838
- Cercopithecidae Gray, 1821
- Certhiidae Leach, 1820
- Cervidae Goldfuss, 1820
- Cettiidae
- Chaeropodidae Gill, 1872
- Chaetopidae
- Chamaeleonidae
- Charadriidae Leach, 1820
- Charinidae Gray, 1849
- Cheirogaleidae Gray, 1873
- Chelidae Gray, 1825
- Cheloniidae Oppel, 1811
- Chelydridae Gray, 1831
- Chikilidae Kamei, San Mauro, Gower, Van Bocxlaer, Sherratt, Thomas, Babu, Bossuyt, Wilkinson and Biju, 2012
- Chinchillidae Bennett, 1833
- Chionidae R. Lesson, 1828
- Chlamyphoridae Bonaparte, 1850
- Chloropseidae Wetmore, 1960
- Chrysochloridae Gray, 1825
- Ciconiidae Sundevall, 1836
- Cinclidae Sundevall, 1836
- Cisticolidae Sundevall, 1872
- Cistugidae Lack, Roehrs, Stanley, Ruedi and Van Den Bussche, 2010
- Climacteridae
- Cnemophilidae Mayr, 1962
- Coliidae
- Colubridae Oppel, 1811
- Columbidae
- Conopophagidae Sclater & Salvin, 1873
- Conrauidae Dubois, 1992
- Coraciidae
- Corcoracidae Mathews, 1925
- Cordylidae
- Corvidae Leach, 1820
- Corytophanidae
- Cotingidae
- Cracidae
- Cracticidae Chenu & Des Murs, 1853
- Craseonycteridae Hill, 1974
- Craugastoridae Hedges, Duellman and Heinicke, 2008
- Cricetidae Fischer, 1817
- Crocodylidae
- Crotaphytidae
- Cryptobranchidae Fitzinger, 1826
- Ctenodactylidae Gervais, 1853
- Ctenomyidae Lesson, 1842
- Cuculidae
- Cuniculidae Miller and Gidley, 1918
- Cyclopedidae Pocock, 1924
- Cycloramphidae Bonaparte, 1850
- Cylindrophiidae Fitzinger, 1843
- Cynocephalidae Simpson, 1945
- Dactyloidae
- Dasyornithidae
- Dasypodidae Gray, 1821
- Dasyproctidae Bonaparte, 1838
- Dasyuridae Goldfuss, 1820
- Daubentoniidae Gray, 1863
- Delphinidae Gray, 1821
- Dendrobatidae Cope, 1865
- Dermatemydidae Gray, 1870
- Dermochelyidae Fitzinger, 1843
- Dermophiidae Taylor, 1969
- Diatomyidae Mein and Ginsburg, 1997
- Dibamidae Boulenger, 1884
- Dicaeidae Bonaparte, 1853
- Dicroglossidae Anderson, 1871
- Dicruridae Vigors, 1825
- Didelphidae Gray, 1821
- Dinomyidae Peters, 1873
- Diomedeidae G. R. Gray, 1840
- Diplodactylidae
- Diploglossidae
- Dipodidae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817
- Donacobiidae Aleixo & Pacheco, 2006
- Dromadidae
- Dromaiidae
- Dugongidae Gray, 1821
- Dulidae P. L. Sclater, 1862
- Echimyidae Gray, 1825
- Elapidae F. Boie, 1827
- Elephantidae Gray, 1821
- Eleutherodactylidae Lutz, 1954
- Emballonuridae Gervais, 1855
- Emberizidae
- Emydidae Rafinesque, 1815
- Equidae Gray, 1821
- Erethizontidae Bonaparte, 1845
- Erinaceidae G. Fischer, 1814
- Erycidae Bonaparte, 1831
- Erythrocercidae Fregin, Haase, Olsson & Alström, 2012
- Eschrichtiidae Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951
- Estrildidae Bonaparte, 1850
- Eublepharidae
- Eupetidae
- Eupleridae Chenu, 1850
- Eurylaimidae
- Eurypygidae
- Falconidae Leach, 1820
- Felidae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817
- Formicariidae G. R. Gray, 1840
- Fregatidae Degland & Gerbe, 1867
- Fringillidae Leach, 1820
- Furipteridae Gray, 1866
- Furnariidae
- Galagidae Gray, 1825
- Galbulidae
- Gavialidae Adams, 1854
- Gaviidae Allen, 1897
- Gekkonidae
- Geoemydidae Theobald, 1868
- Geomyidae Bonaparte, 1845
- Gerrhopilidae Vidal, Marin, Morini, Donnellan, Branch, Thomas et al., 2010
- Gerrhosauridae
- Giraffidae Gray, 1821
- Glareolidae Brehm, 1831
- Gliridae Muirhead, 1819
- Grallariidae P. L. Sclater & O. Salvin, 1873
- Gruidae
- Gymnophthalmidae Fitzinger, 1826
- Haematopodidae
- Heleophrynidae Noble, 1931
- Heliornithidae
- Helodermatidae Gray, 1837
- Hemiphractidae Peters, 1862
- Hemiprocnidae
- Hemisotidae Cope, 1867
- Heptaxodontidae Anthony, 1917
- Herpelidae Laurent, 1984
- Herpestidae Bonaparte, 1845
- Heterocephalidae Landry, 1957
- Heteromyidae Gray, 1868
- Hippopotamidae Gray, 1821
- Hipposideridae Lydekker, 1891
- Hirundinidae Rafinesque, 1815
- Homalopsidae Bonaparte, 1845
- Hominidae Gray, 1825
- Hoplocercidae
- Hyaenidae Gray, 1821
- Hydrobatidae Mathews, 1912
- Hylidae Rafinesque, 1815
- Hyliotidae
- Hylobatidae Gray, 1871
- Hylocitreidae
- Hylodidae Günther, 1858
- Hynobiidae Cope, 1859
- Hyperoliidae Laurent, 1943
- Hyperoodontidae Gray, 1846
- Hypocoliidae Delacour & Amadon, 1949
- Hypsiprymnodontidae Collett, 1887
- Hystricidae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817
- Ibidorhynchidae
- Ichthyophiidae Taylor, 1968
- Icteridae
- Iguanidae
- Indicatoridae
- Indotyphlidae Lescure, Renous and Gasc, 1986
- Indriidae Burnett, 1828
- Iniidae Gray, 1846
- Irenidae Jerdon, 1863
- Jacanidae Chenu & Des Murs, 1854
- Kinosternidae Agassiz, 1857
- Kogiidae Gill, 1871
- Lacertidae
- Lamprophiidae Fitzinger, 1843
- Laniidae Rafinesque, 1815
- Lanthanotidae Steindachner, 1877
- Laridae
- Leiocephalidae
- Leiopelmatidae Mivart, 1869
- Leiosauridae
- Leiothrichidae Swainson, 1832
- Lemuridae Gray, 1821
- Lepilemuridae Gray, 1870
- Leporidae Fischer, 1817
- Leptodactylidae Werner, 1896
- Leptosomidae Blyth, 1838
- Leptotyphlopidae Stejneger, 1892
- Limnodynastidae Lynch, 1969
- Liolaemidae
- Lipotidae Zhou, Qian and Li, 1978
- Locustellidae Bonaparte, 1875
- Lorisidae Gray, 1821
- Loxocemidae Cope, 1861
- Lybiidae
- Machaerirhynchidae
- Macropodidae Gray, 1821
- Macroscelididae Bonaparte, 1838
- Macrosphenidae Wolters, 1983
- Malaconotidae Swainson, 1824
- Maluridae
- Manidae Gray, 1821
- Mantellidae Laurent, 1946
- Megadermatidae H. Allen, 1864
- Megalaimidae
- Megalonychidae Ameghino, 1889
- Megapodiidae
- Megophryidae Bonaparte, 1850
- Melanocharitidae Sibley & Ahlquist, 1985
- Melanopareiidae Ericson et al., 2010
- Meliphagidae
- Menuridae
- Mephitidae Bonaparte, 1845
- Meropidae
- Mesitornithidae
- Micrixalidae Dubois, Ohler and Biju, 2001
- Microbiotheriidae Ameghino, 1887
- Microhylidae Günther, 1858
- Mimidae Bonaparte, 1853
- Miniopteridae Dobson, 1875
- Mitrospingidae
- Mohoidae R. C. Fleischer H. F. James & S. L. Olson, 2008
- Molossidae Gervais, 1856
- Momotidae
- Monarchidae Bonaparte, 1854
- Monodontidae Gray, 1821
- Mormoopidae Saussure, 1860
- Moschidae Gray, 1821
- Motacillidae Horsfield, 1821
- Muridae Illiger, 1811
- Muscicapidae Fleming, 1822
- Musophagidae
- Mustelidae G. Fischer von Waldheim, 1817
- Myobatrachidae Schlegel in Gray, 1850
- Myrmecobiidae Waterhouse, 1841
- Myrmecophagidae Gray, 1825
- Mystacinidae Dobson, 1875
- Myzopodidae Thomas, 1904
- Nandiniidae Pocock, 1929
- Nasikabatrachidae Biju and Bossuyt, 2003
- Natalidae Gray, 1866
- Nectariniidae Vigors, 1825
- Neobalaenidae Gray, 1873
- Neosittidae Ridgway, 1904
- Nesomyidae Forsyth Major, 1897
- Nesophontidae Anthony, 1916
- Nesospingidae
- Nicatoridae
- Noctilionidae Gray, 1821
- Notiomystidae A. Driskell, Christidis, Gill, Boles, Barker, & Longmore, 2007
- Notoryctidae Ogilby, 1892
- Numididae
- Nycteridae Van der Hoeven, 1855
- Nyctibatrachidae Blommers-Schlösser, 1993
- Nyctibiidae
- Ochotonidae Thomas, 1897
- Octodontidae Waterhouse, 1840
- Odobenidae Allen, 1880
- Odontobatrachidae Barej, Schmitz, Günther, Loader, Mahlow and Rödel, 2014
- Odontophoridae
- Odontophrynidae Lynch, 1969
- Opisthocomidae
- Opluridae
- Oreoicidae
- Oriolidae Vigors, 1825
- Ornithorhynchidae Gray, 1825
- Orthonychidae G. R. Gray, 1840
- Orycteropodidae Gray, 1821
- Otariidae Gray, 1825
- Otididae
- Pachycephalidae Swainson, 1831
- Pandionidae Bonaparte, 1854
- Panuridae Des Murs, 1860
- Paradisaeidae Vigors, 1825
- Paramythiidae P. L. Sclater, 1893
- Pardalotidae Strickland, 1842
- Pareidae Romer, 1956
- Paridae Vigors, 1825
- Parulidae
- Passerellidae
- Passeridae Rafinesque, 1815
- Pedetidae Gray, 1825
- Pedionomidae Bonaparte, 1856
- Pelecanidae Rafinesque, 1815
- Pelecanoididae G. R. Gray, 1871
- Pellorneidae Vigors & Delacour, 1946
- Pelobatidae Bonaparte, 1850
- Pelodryadidae Günther, 1858
- Pelodytidae Bonaparte, 1850
- Pelomedusidae Cope, 1868
- Peramelidae Gray, 1825
- Petauridae Bonaparte, 1838
- Petroicidae Mathews, 1920
- Petromuridae Tullberg, 1899
- Petropedetidae Noble, 1931
- Peucedramidae Wolters, 1980
- Phaenicophilidae
- Phaethontidae J. F. von Brandt, 1840
- Phalacrocoracidae Reichenbach, 1849
- Phalangeridae Thomas, 1888
- Phascolarctidae Owen, 1839
- Phasianidae
- Philepittidae
- Phocidae Gray, 1821
- Phocoenidae Gray, 1825
- Phoenicopteridae Bonaparte, 1831
- Phoeniculidae
- Phrynobatrachidae Laurent, 1941
- Phrynosomatidae
- Phyllodactylidae
- Phyllomedusidae Günther, 1858
- Phylloscopidae
- Phyllostomidae Gray, 1825
- Physeteridae Gray, 1821
- Picathartidae Lowe, 1938
- Picidae
- Pipidae Gray, 1825
- Pipridae
- Pitheciidae Mivart, 1865
- Pittidae
- Pityriaseidae Mayr & Amadon, 1951
- Platacanthomyidae Alston, 1876
- Platanistidae Gray, 1846
- Platysteiridae Mathews, 1922
- Platysternidae Gray, 1869
- Plethodontidae Gray, 1850
- Ploceidae Sundevall, 1836
- Pluvianellidae Reichenbach, 1848
- Pluvianidae W. MacGillivray, 1852
- Pnoepygidae
- Podargidae
- Podicipedidae Bonaparte, 1831
- Podocnemididae Cope, 1870
- Polioptilidae S. F. Baird, 1858
- Polychrotidae
- Pomatostomidae Schodde, 1975
- Pontoporiidae Gray, 1870
- Potamogalidae Allman, 1865
- Potoroidae Gray, 1821
- Prionodontidae Pocock, 1933
- Prionopidae Swainson, 1824
- Procaviidae Thomas, 1892
- Procellariidae Leach, 1820
- Procyonidae Gray, 1825
- Prolagidae Gureev, 1964
- Promeropidae Vigors, 1825
- Proteidae Bonaparte, 1831
- Prunellidae Richmond, 1908
- Pseudocheiridae Winge, 1893
- Psittacidae
- Psittaculidae
- Psophiidae
- Psophodidae Bonaparte, 1854
- Pteroclididae
- Pteropodidae Gray, 1821
- Ptilocercidae Lyon, 1913
- Ptilogonatidae Baird, 1858
- Ptilonorhynchidae
- Ptychadenidae Dubois, 1987
- Pycnonotidae G. R. Gray, 1840
- Pygopodidae Boulenger, 1884
- Pythonidae Fitzinger, 1826
- Pyxicephalidae Bonaparte, 1850
- Rallidae
- Ramphastidae
- Ranidae Batsch, 1796
- Ranixalidae Dubois, 1987
- Recurvirostridae
- Regulidae Vigors, 1825
- Remizidae Olphe-Galliard, 1891
- Rhacophoridae Hoffman, 1932
- Rheidae
- Rhinatrematidae Nussbaum, 1977
- Rhineuridae Vanzolini, 1951
- Rhinocerotidae Gray, 1821
- Rhinocryptidae Wetmore, 1930
- Rhinodermatidae Bonaparte, 1850
- Rhinolophidae Gray, 1825
- Rhinonycteridae Gray, 1866
- Rhinophrynidae Günther, 1859
- Rhinopomatidae Bonaparte, 1838
- Rhipiduridae Sundevall, 1872
- Rhodinocichlidae
- Rhyacotritonidae Tihen, 1958
- Rhynochetidae
- Rostratulidae Mathews, 1911
- Sagittariidae
- Salamandridae Goldfuss, 1820
- Sanziniidae Romer, 1956
- Sapayoaidae
- Scaphiopodidae Cope, 1865
- Scincidae Oppel, 1811
- Sciuridae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817
- Scolecomorphidae Taylor, 1969
- Scolopacidae Rafinesque, 1815
- Scopidae Bonaparte, 1849
- Scotocercidae Fregin, Haase, Olsson & Alström, 2012
- Semnornithidae
- Shinisauridae
- Siphonopidae Bonaparte, 1850
- Sirenidae Gray, 1825
- Sittidae Lesson, 1828
- Solenodontidae Gill, 1872
- Sooglossidae Noble, 1931
- Soricidae G. Fischer, 1814
- Spalacidae Gray, 1821
- Sphaerodactylidae
- Spheniscidae Bonaparte, 1831
- Sphenodontidae Cope, 1870
- Spindalidae
- Steatornithidae
- Stenostiridae
- Stercorariidae
- Strigidae
- Strigopidae
- Struthionidae
- Sturnidae Rafinesque, 1815
- Suidae Gray, 1821
- Sulidae Reichenbach, 1849
- Sylviidae Leach, 1820
- Tachyglossidae Gill, 1872
- Talpidae G. Fischer, 1814
- Tapiridae Gray, 1821
- Tarsiidae Gray, 1825
- Tarsipedidae Gervais and Verreaux, 1842
- Tayassuidae Palmer, 1897
- Teiidae Gray, 1827
- Telmatobiidae Fitzinger, 1843
- Tenrecidae Gray, 1821
- Tephrodornithidae
- Testudinidae Batsch, 1788
- Thamnophilidae Swainson, 1824
- Thinocoridae Sundevall, 1836
- Thraupidae
- Threskiornithidae Poche, 1904
- Thryonomyidae Pocock, 1922
- Thylacinidae Bonaparte, 1838
- Thylacomyidae Bensley, 1903
- Thyropteridae Miller, 1907
- Tichodromidae Swainson, 1827
- Timaliidae Vigors & Horsfield, 1827
- Tinamidae
- Todidae
- Tragulidae Milne-Edwards, 1864
- Trichechidae Gill, 1872
- Trionychidae Gray, 1825
- Trochilidae
- Troglodytidae Swainson, 1832
- Trogonidae
- Trogonophidae Gray, 1865
- Tropidophiidae Brongersma, 1951
- Tropiduridae
- Tupaiidae Gray, 1825
- Turdidae
- Turnicidae
- Typhlonectidae Taylor, 1968
- Typhlopidae Merrem, 1820
- Tyrannidae
- Tytonidae
- Upupidae
- Urocynchramidae
- Uropeltidae Müller, 1832
- Ursidae G. Fischer von Waldheim, 1817
- Vangidae
- Varanidae
- Vespertilionidae Gray, 1821
- Viduidae
- Viperidae Oppel, 1811
- Vireonidae
- Viverridae Gray, 1821
- Vombatidae Burnett, 1829
- Xantusiidae
- Xenodermidae Cope, 1900
- Xenopeltidae Bonaparte, 1845
- Xenophidiidae Wallach and Günther, 1998
- Xenosauridae
- Xenotyphlopidae Vidal, Marin, Morini, Donnellan, Branch, Thomas et al., 2010
- Zosteropidae Bonaparte, 1853
Podfamilije
уреди- Acontiinae Gray, 1839
- Acridinae Mivart, 1869
- Adelastinae Peloso, Frost, Richards, Rodrigues, Donnellan, Matsui, Raxworthy, Biju, Lemmon et al., 2016
- Aepycerotinae Gray, 1872
- Afrotyphlopinae Hedges, Marion, Lipp, Marin and Vidal, 2014
- Agaminae
- Ahaetuliinae Figueroa, McKelvy, Grismer, Bell and Lailvaux, 2016
- Ailuropinae Flannery, Archer and Maynes, 1987
- Alcalinae Brown, Siler, Richards, Diesmos and Cannatella, 2015
- Alcedininae
- Alcelaphinae Brooke, 1876
- Allactaginae Vinogradov, 1925
- Allobatinae Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel and Wheeler, 2006
- Alouattinae Trouessart, 1897
- Amblysominae Simonetta, 1957
- Amphibolurinae
- Anguinae
- Anniellinae
- Anomaloglossinae Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel and Wheeler, 2006
- Anomalurinae Gervais, 1849
- Antilopinae Gray, 1821
- Aparallactinae Bourgeois, 1968
- Apodinae
- Ardeinae Leach, 1820
- Aromobatinae Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel and Wheeler, 2006
- Arthroleptinae Mivart, 1869
- Arvicolinae Gray, 1821
- Asiatyphlopinae Hedges, Marion, Lipp, Marin and Vidal, 2014
- Asioninae
- Asterophryinae Günther, 1858
- Astrobatrachinae Vijayakumar, Pyron, Dinesh, Torsekar, Srikanthan, Swamy, Stanley, Blackburn and Shanker, 2019
- Astylosterninae Noble, 1927
- Atelinae Gray, 1825
- Atractaspidinae Günther, 1858
- Azemiopinae Liem, Marx and Rabb, 1971
- Balearicinae
- Batagurinae Gray, 1869
- Batrachostominae
- Boophinae Vences and Glaw, 2001
- Botaurinae Reichenbach, 1850
- Bovinae Gray, 1821
- Brookesiinae
- Buergeriinae Channing, 1989
- Cacosterninae Noble, 1931
- Calamariinae Bonaparte, 1838
- Callicebinae Pocock, 1925
- Callosciurinae Pocock, 1923
- Caluromyinae Kirsch, 1977
- Calyptomeninae
- Capreolinae Brookes, 1828
- Caprinae Gray, 1821
- Capromyinae Smith, 1842
- Cardiocraniinae Vinogradov, 1925
- Carettinae Gray, 1825
- Carolliinae Miller, 1924
- Causinae Cope, 1859
- Caviinae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817
- Cebinae Bonaparte, 1831
- Centroleninae Taylor, 1951
- Centropodinae
- Cephalophinae Blyth, 1863
- Ceratobatrachinae Boulenger, 1884
- Cercopithecinae Gray, 1821
- Cervinae Goldfuss, 1820
- Cerylinae
- Ceuthomantinae Heinicke, Duellman, Trueb, Means, MacCulloch and Hedges, 2009
- Chaetomyinae Thomas, 1897
- Chamaeleoninae
- Chaperininae Peloso, Frost, Richards, Rodrigues, Donnellan, Matsui, Raxworthy, Biju, Lemmon et al., 2016
- Charininae Gray, 1849
- Chelinae Gray, 1825
- Chelodininae Baur, 1893
- Cheloniinae Oppel, 1811
- Chinchillinae Bennett, 1833
- Chlamyphorinae Bonaparte, 1850
- Chrysochlorinae Gray, 1825
- Clidomyinae Woods, 1989
- Cochleariinae Chenu & Des Murs, 1854
- Colobinae Jerdon, 1867
- Colostethinae Cope, 1867
- Colubrinae Oppel, 1811
- Columbinae
- Cophomantinae Hoffman, 1878
- Cophylinae Cope, 1889
- Corythaeolinae
- Corytophaninae
- Cotinginae
- Cracinae
- Craugastorinae Hedges, Duellman and Heinicke, 2008
- Cricetinae Fischer, 1817
- Cricetomyinae Roberts, 1951
- Criniferinae
- Crocidurinae A. Milne-Edwards, 1872
- Crotalinae Oppel, 1811
- Crotaphytinae
- Crotophaginae
- Cryptobatrachinae Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan et al., 2006
- Cuculinae
- Cyclanorbinae Lydekker, 1889
- Cynopterinae Andersen, 1912
- Cypseloidinae
- Dasyurinae Goldfuss, 1820
- Deirochelyinae Agassiz, 1857
- Delanymyinae Musser and Carleton, 2005
- Dendrobatinae Cope, 1865
- Dendromurinae G. M. Allen, 1939
- Dendropsophinae Fitzinger, 1843
- Deomyinae Thomas, 1888
- Desmodontinae Wagner, 1840
- Dicroglossinae Anderson, 1871
- Didelphinae Gray, 1821
- Didunculinae
- Dipodinae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817
- Dipodomyinae Gervais, 1853
- Dipsadinae Bonaparte, 1838
- Dolichotinae Pocock, 1922
- Draconinae
- Dugonginae Gray, 1821
- Dyscophinae Boulenger, 1882
- Echimyinae Gray, 1825
- Echymiperinae McKenna and Bell, 1997
- Egerniinae
- Eidolinae Almeida, Giannini and Simmons, 2016
- Elapinae F. Boie, 1827
- Eleutherodactylinae Lutz, 1954
- Emballonurinae Gervais, 1855
- Emydinae Rafinesque, 1815
- Emydurinae Gaffney, 1977
- Enyaliinae
- Epictinae Hedges, Adalsteinsson and Branch, 2009
- Erethizontinae Bonaparte, 1845
- Erinaceinae G. Fischer, 1814
- Erymnochelyinae Broin, 1988
- Euchoreutinae Lyon, 1901
- Eugongylinae Welch, 1982
- Euphractinae Winge, 1923
- Euplerinae Chenu, 1850
- Eurylaiminae
- Euryzygomatomyinae Fabre, Upham, Emmons, Justy, Leite, Loss, Orlando, Tilak, Patterson and Douzery, 2016
- Falconinae Leach, 1820
- Felinae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817
- Galericinae Pomel, 1848
- Galidiinae Gray, 1865
- Gastrophryninae Fitzinger, 1843
- Genettinae Gray, 1864
- Geoemydinae Theobald, 1868
- Geogalinae Trouessart, 1881
- Gerbillinae Gray, 1825
- Gerrhonotinae
- Glirinae Muirhead, 1819
- Glossophaginae Bonaparte, 1845
- Glyphonycterinae Baker, Solari, Cirranello and Simmons, 2016
- Gourinae
- Graphiurinae Winge, 1887
- Grayiinae Vidal, Delmas, David, Cruaud, Couloux and Hedges, 2007
- Gruinae
- Guloninae Gray, 1825
- Halcyoninae
- Harpyionyterinae Miller, 1907
- Helictidinae Gray, 1865
- Hemibelideinae Kirsch, Lapointe and Springer, 1997
- Hemidactyliinae Hallowell, 1856
- Hemigalinae Gray, 1865
- Hemiphractinae Peters, 1862
- Heptaxodontinae Anthony, 1917
- Herpestinae Bonaparte, 1845
- Heteromyinae Gray, 1868
- Heteropsomyinae Anthony, 1917
- Hexolobodontinae Woods, 1989
- Hippotraginae Sundevall, 1845
- Holoadeninae Hedges, Duellman and Heinicke, 2008
- Homininae Gray, 1825
- Hoplocercinae
- Hoplophryninae Noble, 1931
- Hyaeninae Gray, 1821
- Hyalinobatrachinae Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada and Vilà, 2009
- Hydrobatinae
- Hydrochoerinae Gray, 1825
- Hydrodamalinae Palmer, 1895
- Hydromedusinae Baur, 1893
- Hydrophiinae Fitzinger, 1843
- Hydropotinae Trouessart, 1898
- Hydrosaurinae
- Hylinae Rafinesque, 1815
- Hyloxalinae Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel and Wheeler, 2006
- Hynobiinae Cope, 1859
- Ictonychinae Pocock, 1922
- Iguaninae
- Isolobodontinae Woods, 1989
- Jynginae
- Kalophryninae Mivart, 1869
- Kerivoulinae Miller, 1907
- Kinosterninae Agassiz, 1857
- Lagostominae Bennett, 1833
- Laliostominae Vences and Glaw, 2001
- Lamprophiinae Fitzinger, 1843
- Lankanectinae Dubois and Ohler, 2001
- Laticaudinae Cope, 1876
- Leimacomyinae Musser and Carleton, 2005
- Leiolepidinae
- Leiosaurinae
- Leithiinae Lydekker, 1896
- Leiuperinae Bonaparte, 1850
- Leptodactylinae Werner, 1896
- Leptopelinae Laurent, 1972
- Leptotyphlopinae Stejneger, 1892
- Litoriinae Dubois and Frétey, 2016
- Liuraninae Fei, Ye and Jiang, 2010
- Lonchophyllinae Griffiths, 1982
- Lonchorhininae Gray, 1866
- Lophiomyinae Milne-Edwards, 1867
- Lophyohylinae Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926
- Lorisinae Gray, 1821
- Lutrinae Bonaparte, 1838
- Lygosominae
- Mabuyinae Mittleman, 1952
- Macroglossusinae Almeida, Simmmons and Giannini, 2020
- Macropodinae Gray, 1821
- Macroscelidinae
- Macrotinae Van Den Bussche, 1992
- Madatyphlopinae Hedges, Marion, Lipp, Marin and Vidal, 2014
- Manouriinae Gray, 1869
- Mantellinae Laurent, 1946
- Melanobatrachinae Noble, 1931
- Melinae Bonaparte, 1838
- Mellivorinae Gray, 1865
- Microhylinae Günther, 1858
- Micronycterinae Van Den Bussche, 1992
- Molossinae Gervais, 1856
- Mungotinae
- Murinae Illiger, 1811
- Murininae Miller, 1907
- Musophaginae
- Mustelinae G. Fischer von Waldheim, 1817
- Myosoricinae Kretzoi, 1965
- Myospalacinae Lilljeborg, 1866
- Myotinae Tate, 1942
- Mystromyinae Vorontsov, 1966
- Natricinae Bonaparte, 1838
- Neomorphinae
- Neotominae Merriam, 1894
- Nesomyinae Forsyth Major, 1897
- Notopterisinae Almeida, Simmmons and Giannini, 2020
- Nyctibatrachinae Blommers-Schlösser, 1993
- Nyctimeninae Miller, 1907
- Occidozyginae Fei, Ye and Huang, 1990
- Oceanitinae Forbes, 1882
- Onychodactylinae Dubois and Raffaëlli, 2012
- Oplurinae
- Oryzorictinae Dobson, 1882
- Otidiphabinae
- Otomyinae Thomas, 1897
- Otophryninae Wassersug and Pyburn, 1987
- Pantherinae Pocock, 1917
- Paradoxurinae Gray, 1865
- Paratelmatobiinae Ohler and Dubois, 2012
- Pelodryadinae Günther, 1858
- Peltocephalinae Gray, 1870
- Penelopinae
- Peramelinae Gray, 1825
- Perodicticinae Gray, 1870
- Perognathinae Coues, 1875
- Peroryctinae Groves and Flannery, 1990
- Petromyscinae Roberts, 1951
- Phaenicophaeinae
- Phaethornithinae
- Phalangerinae Thomas, 1888
- Phodilinae
- Phrynomerinae Noble, 1931
- Phrynosomatinae
- Phyllostominae Gray, 1825
- Phytotominae
- Phyzelaphryninae Hedges, Duellman and Heinicke, 2008
- Picinae
- Picumninae
- Pitheciinae Mivart, 1865
- Plataleinae Bonaparte, 1838
- Plethodontinae Gray, 1850
- Pleurodelinae Tschudi, 1838
- Podarginae
- Podocnmidinae Gray, 1870
- Polyborinae Bonaparte, 1837
- Polychrotinae
- Ponginae Elliot, 1913
- Prosymninae Kelly, Barker, Villet and Broadley, 2009
- Protelinae I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1851
- Psammophiinae Dowling, 1967
- Pseudaspidinae Cope, 1893
- Pseudemydurinae Gaffney, 1977
- Pseudinae Fitzinger, 1843
- Pseudocalyptomeninae
- Pseudocheirinae Winge, 1893
- Pseudochiropsinae Kirsch, Lapointe and Springer, 1997
- Pseudoxenodontinae McDowell, 1987
- Pseudoxyrhophiinae Dowling, 1975
- Pteropodinae Gray, 1821
- Pyxicephalinae Bonaparte, 1850
- Ratufinae Moore, 1959
- Reduncinae Knottnerus-Meyer, 1907
- Rhacophorinae Hoffman, 1932
- Rhinoclemmydinae Gray, 1873
- Rhinophyllinae Baker, Solari, Cirranello and Simmons, 2016
- Rhizomyinae Winge, 1887
- Rhynchocyoninae
- Rousettinae Andersen, 1912
- Rupicolinae
- Saimiriinae Miller, 1812
- Salamandrinae Goldfuss, 1820
- Salamandrininae Fitzinger, 1843
- Scaphiophryninae Laurent, 1946
- Sceloporinae
- Scinaxinae Duellman, Marion and Hedges, 2016
- Scincinae Oppel, 1811
- Sciurillinae Moore, 1959
- Sciurinae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817
- Sibynophiinae Dunn, 1928
- Sicistinae J. A. Allen, 1901
- Sigmodontinae Wagner, 1843
- Sminthopsinae Archer, 1982
- Smithornithinae
- Soricinae G. Fischer, 1814
- Spalacinae Gray, 1821
- Sphenomorphinae Welch, 1982
- Staurotypinae Gray, 1869
- Stenodermatinae Gervais, 1856
- Sthenurinae Glauert, 1926
- Striginae
- Suinae Gray, 1821
- Surniinae
- Tachyoryctinae Miller and Gidley, 1918
- Talpinae G. Fischer, 1814
- Taphozoinae Jerdon, 1867
- Taxidiinae Pocock, 1920
- Tenrecinae Gray, 1821
- Testudininae Batsch, 1788
- Threskiornithinae Poche, 1904
- Tigrisomatinae
- Tityrinae
- Tolypeutinae Gray, 1865
- Tomopeatinae Miller, 1907
- Treroninae
- Trionychinae Gray, 1825
- Trochilinae
- Tropidurinae
- Tylomyinae Reig, 1984
- Typhlopinae Merrem, 1820
- Tytoninae
- Ungaliophiinae McDowell, 1987
- Uromastycinae
- Uropsilinae Dobson, 1883
- Vespertilioninae Gray, 1821
- Viperinae Oppel, 1811
- Viverrinae Gray, 1821
- Xerinae Osborn, 1910
- Xerobatinae Gray, 1874
- Zapodinae Coues, 1875
- Zenkerellinae Matschie, 1898
Rodovi
уреди- Abavorana Oliver, Prendini, Kraus and Raxworthy, 2015
- Abditomys Musser, 1982
- Abeillia Bonaparte, 1850
- Abeomelomys Menzies, 1990
- Ablepharus Fitzinger in Lichtenstein, 1823
- Abrawayaomys Cunha and Cruz, 1979
- Abrocoma Waterhouse, 1837
- Abronia Gray, 1838
- Abroscopus E. C. S. Baker, 1930
- Abrothrix Waterhouse, 1837
- Aburria Reichenbach, 1853
- Acanthagenys Gould, 1838
- Acanthidops Ridgway, 1882
- Acanthis von Borkhausen, 1797
- Acanthisitta Lafresnaye, 1842
- Acanthixalus Laurent, 1944
- Acanthiza Vigors & Horsfield, 1827
- Acanthocercus Fitzinger, 1843
- Acanthochelys Gray, 1873
- Acanthodactylus Fitzinger in Wiegmann, 1834
- Acanthophis Daudin, 1803
- Acanthorhynchus Gould, 1837
- Acanthornis Legge, 1887
- Acanthosaura Gray in Hardwicke, 1827
- Accipiter Brisson, 1760
- Acerodon Jourdan, 1837
- Aceros Hodgson, 1844
- Achaetops Roberts, 1922
- Achalinus Peters, 1869
- Acinonyx Brookes, 1828
- Acomys I. Geoffroy, 1838
- Aconaemys Ameghino, 1891
- Acontias Cuvier, 1817
- Acrantophis Jan in Jan and Sordelli, 1860
- Acratosaura Rodrigues, Pellegrino, Dixo, Verdade, Pavan, Argolo and Sites Jr., 2007
- Acridotheres Vieillot, 1816
- Acris Duméril and Bibron, 1841
- Acritillas Oberholser, 1905
- Acritoscincus Wells and Wellington, 1985
- Acrobates Desmarest, 1818
- Acrobatornis Pacheco, B. M. Whitney & Gonzaga, 1996
- Acrocephalus J. A. Naumann & J. F. Naumann, 1811
- Acrochordus Hornstedt, 1787
- Acrocodia Goldman, 1913
- Acropternis Cabanis & Heine, 1859
- Acryllium G. R. Gray, 1840
- Actenoides Bonaparte, 1850
- Actinemys Agassiz, 1857
- Actinodura Gould, 1836
- Actitis Illiger, 1811
- Actophilornis Oberholser, 1925
- Acutotyphlops Wallach, 1995
- Addax Laurillard, 1841
- Adelastes Zweifel, 1986
- Adelomyia Bonaparte, 1854
- Adelophis Dugès, 1879
- Adelophryne Hoogmoed and Lescure, 1984
- Adelotus Ogilby, 1907
- Adelphicos Jan, 1862
- Adelphobates Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel and Wheeler, 2006
- Adenomera Steindachner, 1867
- Adenomus Cope, 1861
- Adercosaurus Myers and Donnelly, 2001
- Adolfus Sternfeld, 1912
- Aechmophorus Coues, 1862
- Aegialomys Weksler, Percequillo and Voss, 2006
- Aegithalos Hermann, 1804
- Aegithina Vieillot, 1816
- Aegolius Kaup, 1829
- Aegotheles Vigors & Horsfield, 1827
- Aegypius Savigny, 1809
- Aeluroglena Boulenger, 1898
- Aeluroscalabotes Boulenger, 1885
- Aenigmatolimnas J. L. Peters, 1932
- Aeorestes Fitzinger, 1870
- Aepeomys Thomas, 1898
- Aepyceros Sundevall, 1847
- Aepypodius Oustalet, 1880
- Aepyprymnus Garrod, 1875
- Aeretes G. M. Allen, 1940
- Aerodramus Oberholser, 1906
- Aeromys Robinson and Kloss, 1915
- Aeronautes Hartert, 1892
- Aethalops Thomas, 1923
- Aethia Merrem, 1788
- Aethomys Thomas, 1915
- Aethopyga Cabanis, 1850
- Afghanodon Dubois and Raffaëlli, 2012
- Afrixalus Laurent, 1944
- Afroedura Loveridge, 1944
- Afrogecko Bauer, Good and Branch, 1997
- Afronatrix Rossman and Eberle, 1977
- Afronycteris Monadjem, Patterson and Demos, 2020
- Afropavo Chapin, 1936
- Afrotis G. R. Gray, 1855
- Afrotyphlops Broadley and Wallach, 2009
- Agalychnis Cope, 1864
- Agama Daudin, 1802
- Agamia Reichenbach, 1853
- Agamodon Peters, 1882
- Agamura Blanford, 1874
- Agapornis Selby, 1836
- Agelaioides Cassin, 1866
- Agelaius Vieillot, 1816
- Agelastes Bonaparte, 1850
- Agelasticus Cabanis, 1851
- Agkistrodon Palisot de Beauvois, 1799
- Aglaeactis Gould, 1848
- Aglaiocercus J. T. Zimmer, 1930
- Aglyptodactylus Boulenger, 1918
- Agraphospiza Zuccon, Prys-Jones, Rasmussen & Ericson, 2012
- Agriornis Gould, 1839
- Agropsar Oates, 1889
- Ahaetulla Link, 1807
- Ailuroedus Cabanis, 1851
- Ailuronyx Fitzinger, 1843
- Ailuropoda A. Milne-Edwards, 1870
- Ailurops Wagler, 1830
- Ailurus F. G. Cuvier, 1825
- Aimophila Swainson, 1837
- Aipysurus Lacépède, 1804
- Aix F. Boie, 1828
- Akialoa Olson & James, 1995
- Akodon Meyen, 1833
- Alaemon Keyserling & J. H. Blasius, 1840
- Alauda Linnaeus, 1758
- Alca Linnaeus, 1758
- Alcalus Brown, Siler, Richards, Diesmos and Cannatella, 2015
- Alcedo Linnaeus, 1758
- Alcelaphus Blainville, 1816
- Alces Gray, 1821
- Alcippe Blyth, 1844
- Aldabrachelys Loveridge and Williams, 1957
- Aleadryas Iredale, 1956
- Alectoris Kaup, 1829
- Alectroenas G. R. Gray, 1840
- Alectrurus Vieillot, 1816
- Alectura Latham, 1824
- Alethe Cassin, 1859
- Alexandresaurus Rodrigues, Pellegrino, Dixo, Verdade, Pavan, Argolo and Sites, 2007
- Alexteroon Perret, 1988
- Algyroides Bibron and Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1833
- Alinea Hedges and Conn, 2012
- Alionycteris Kock, 1969
- Alipiopsitta Caparroz & Pacheco, 2006
- Alisterus Mathews, 1911
- Allactaga F. Cuvier, 1837
- Allactodipus Kolesnikov, 1937
- Alle Link, 1806
- Allenia Cory, 1891
- Allenopithecus Lang, 1923
- Alligator Cuvier, 1807
- Allobates Zimmermann and Zimmermann, 1988
- Allocebus Petter-Rousseaux and Petter, 1967
- Allochrocebus Elliot, 1913
- Allocricetulus Argyropulo, 1933
- Allopaa Ohler and Dubois, 2006
- Allophryne Gaige, 1926
- Alluaudina Mocquard, 1894
- Alophoixus Oates, 1889
- Alopochelidon Ridgway, 1903
- Alopochen Stejneger, 1885
- Alopoglossus Boulenger, 1885
- Alouatta Lacépède, 1799
- Alpinoscincus Slavenko, Tamar, Tallowin, Kraus, Allison, Carranza and Meiri, 2021
- Alpiscaptulus Chen and Jiang in Chen et al., 2021
- Alsodes Bell, 1843
- Alsophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Alsophylax Fitzinger, 1843
- Alticola Blanford, 1881
- Altiphrynoides Dubois, 1987
- Alytes Wagler, 1830
- Amadina Swainson, 1827
- Amalocichla De Vis, 1892
- Amandava Blyth, 1836
- Amapasaurus Cunha, 1970
- Amastridium Cope, 1861
- Amaurocichla Sharpe, 1892
- Amaurolimnas Sharpe, 1893
- Amaurornis Reichenbach, 1853
- Amaurospiza Cabanis, 1861
- Amazilia R. Lesson, 1843
- Amazilis G. R. Gray, 1855
- Amazona R. Lesson, 1830
- Amazonetta Boetticher, 1929
- Amazophrynella Fouquet, Recoder, Teixeira, Cassimiro, Amaro, Camacho, Damasceno, Carnaval, Moritz et al., 2012
- Amblonyx Rafinesque, 1832
- Amblycercus Cabanis, 1851
- Amblyodipsas Peters, 1857
- Amblyornis Elliot, 1872
- Amblyospiza Sundevall, 1850
- Amblyramphus Leach, 1814
- Amblyrhiza Cope, 1868
- Amblyrhynchus Bell, 1825
- Amblysomus Pomel, 1848
- Ambystoma Tschudi, 1838
- Ameerega Bauer, 1986
- Ameiva Meyer, 1795
- Ameivula Harvey, Ugueto and Gutberlet Jr., 2012
- Amerotyphlops Hedges, Marion, Lipp, Marin and Vidal, 2014
- Ametrida Gray, 1847
- Amietia Dubois, 1987
- Ammodillus Thomas, 1904
- Ammodorcas Thomas, 1891
- Ammodramus Swainson, 1827
- Ammomanes Cabanis, 1851
- Ammomanopsis Bianchi, 1905
- Ammoperdix Gould, 1851
- Ammospermophilus Merriam, 1892
- Ammospiza Oberholser, 1905
- Ammotragus Blyth, 1840
- Amnesteophis Myers, 2011
- Amnirana Dubois, 1992
- Amolops Cope, 1865
- Amorphochilus Peters, 1877
- Ampeliceps Blyth, 1842
- Ampelioides J. Verreaux, 1867
- Ampelion Tschudi, 1845
- Amphibolurus Wagler, 1830
- Amphiesma A. M. C. Duméril, Bibron and A. H. A. Duméril, 1854
- Amphiesmoides Malnate, 1961
- Amphiglossus A. M. C. Duméril and Bibron, 1839
- Amphilais S. A. Parker, 1984
- Amphinectomys Malygin, 1994
- Amphisbaena Linnaeus, 1758
- Amphispiza Coues, 1874
- Amphispizopsis Wolters, 1980
- Amphiuma Garden in Smith, 1821
- Amplorhinus A. Smith, 1847
- Amyda Schweigger in Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809
- Amytornis Stejneger, 1885
- Anabacerthia Lafresnaye, 1841
- Anabathmis Reichenow, 1905
- Anabazenops Lafresnaye, 1841
- Anadia Gray, 1845
- Anairetes Reichenbach, 1850
- Anaplectes Reichenbach, 1863
- Anarhynchus Quoy & Gaimard, 1832
- Anas Linnaeus, 1758
- Anastomus Bonnaterre, 1791
- Anathana Lyon, 1913
- Anatololacerta Arnold, Arribas and Carranza, 2007
- Anaxyrus Tschudi, 1845
- Ancistrops P. L. Sclater, 1862
- Ancylocranium Parker, 1942
- Andalgalomys Williams and Mares, 1978
- Andigena Gould, 1851
- Andinobates Twomey, Brown, Amézquita and Mejía-Vargas, 2011
- Andinomys Thomas, 1902
- Andinosaura Sánchez-Pacheco, Torres-Carvajal, Aguirre-Peñafiel, Nunes, Verrastro, Rivas, Rodrigues et al., 2018
- Andrias Tschudi, 1837
- Androdon Gould, 1863
- Andropadus Swainson, 1832
- Androphobus Hartert & Paludan, 1934
- Aneides Baird, 1851
- Anelytropsis Cope, 1885
- Anepischetosia Wells and Wellington, 1985
- Anguis Linnaeus, 1758
- Anhima Brisson, 1760
- Anhinga Brisson, 1760
- Anhydrophryne Hewitt, 1919
- Anilany Scherz, Vences, Rakotoarison, Andreone, Köhler, Glaw and Crottini, 2016
- Anilios Gray, 1845
- Anilius Oken, 1816
- Anisognathus Reichenbach, 1850
- Anisolepis Boulenger, 1891
- Anisomys Thomas, 1904
- Anniella Gray, 1852
- Anodonthyla Müller, 1892
- Anodorhynchus von Spix, 1824
- Anolis Daudin, 1802
- Anomalepis Jan, 1860
- Anomaloglossus Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel and Wheeler, 2006
- Anomalopus A. H. A. Duméril in A. M. C. Duméril and A. H. A. Duméril, 1851
- Anomalospiza Shelley, 1901
- Anomalurus Waterhouse, 1843
- Anomochilus Berg, 1901
- Anonymomys Musser, 1981
- Anopetia Simon, 1918
- Anoplohydrus Werner, 1909
- Anorrhinus Reichenbach, 1849
- Anotomys Thomas, 1906
- Anotosaura Amaral, 1933
- Anoura Gray, 1838
- Anourosorex A. Milne-Edwards, 1872
- Anous Stephens, 1826
- Anser Brisson, 1760
- Anseranas R. Lesson, 1828
- Ansonia Stoliczka, 1870
- Antaioserpens Wells and Wellington, 1985
- Antaresia Wells and Wellington, 1984
- Antechinomys Krefft, 1867
- Antechinus Macleay, 1841
- Anthipes Blyth, 1847
- Anthobaphes Cabanis, 1850
- Anthocephala Cabanis & Heine, 1860
- Anthochaera Vigors & Horsfield, 1827
- Anthocincla Blyth, 1862
- Anthops Thomas, 1888
- Anthornis G. R. Gray, 1840
- Anthoscopus Cabanis, 1850
- Anthracoceros Reichenbach, 1849
- Anthracothorax F. Boie, 1831
- Anthreptes Swainson, 1832
- Anthropoides Vieillot, 1816
- Anthus Bechstein, 1805
- Antidorcas Sundevall, 1847
- Antillotyphlops Hedges, Marion, Lipp, Marin and Vidal, 2014
- Antilocapra Ord, 1818
- Antilope Pallas, 1766
- Antilophia Reichenbach, 1850
- Antrostomus Bonaparte, 1838
- Antrozous H. Allen, 1862
- Anumbius Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838
- Anurolimnas Sharpe, 1893
- Aonyx Lesson, 1827
- Aotus Illiger, 1811
- Apalharpactes Bonaparte, 1854
- Apalis Swainson, 1833
- Apaloderma Swainson, 1833
- Apalone Rafinesque, 1832
- Apalopteron Bonaparte, 1854
- Aparallactus A. Smith, 1849
- Aparasphenodon Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920
- Apathya Méhely, 1907
- Aphaniotis W. C. H. Peters, 1864
- Aphanotriccus Ridgway, 1905
- Aphantophryne Fry, 1917
- Aphelocephala Oberholser, 1899
- Aphelocoma Cabanis, 1851
- Aphrastura Oberholser, 1899
- Aphrodroma Olson, 2000
- Aplastodiscus Lutz, 1950
- Aplodontia Richardson, 1829
- Aplonis Gould, 1836
- Aplopeltura A. M. C. Duméril, 1853
- Apodemus Kaup, 1829
- Apodora Kluge, 1993
- Apomys Mearns, 1905
- Apostolepis Cope, 1862
- Aprasia Gray, 1839
- Aprosdoketophis Wallach, Lanza and Nistri, 2010
- Aprosmictus Gould, 1842
- Aproteles Menzies, 1977
- Aptenodytes J. F. Miller, 1778
- Apteryx Shaw, 1813
- Apus Scopoli, 1777
- Aquila Brisson, 1760
- Aquiloeurycea Rovito, Parra-Olea, Recuero and Wake, 2015
- Ara Lacépède, 1799
- Arachnothera Temminck, 1826
- Aramides Pucheran, 1845
- Aramidopsis Sharpe, 1893
- Aramus Vieillot, 1816
- Aratinga von Spix, 1824
- Arborimus Taylor, 1915
- Arborophila Hodgson, 1837
- Arcanator Irwin & Clancey, 1986
- Archaeolacerta Mertens, 1921
- Archaius Gray, 1865
- Archboldia Rand, 1940
- Archboldomys Musser, 1982
- Archelaphe Schulz, Böhme and Tillack, 2011
- Archilochus Reichenbach, 1854
- Arcovomer Carvalho, 1954
- Arctictis Temminck, 1824
- Arctocebus Gray, 1863
- Arctocephalus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and F. Cuvier, 1826
- Arctogalidia Merriam, 1897
- Arctonyx F. G. Cuvier, 1825
- Ardea Linnaeus, 1758
- Ardeola F. Boie, 1822
- Ardeotis Le Maout, 1853
- Ardops Miller, 1906
- Arenaria Brisson, 1760
- Arenophryne Tyler, 1976
- Argenteohyla Trueb, 1970
- Argusianus G. R. Gray, 1849
- Argyrogena Werner, 1924
- Argyrophis Gray, 1845
- Arielulus Hill and Harrison, 1987
- Aristelliger Cope, 1862
- Ariteus Gray, 1838
- Arizelocichla Oberholser, 1905
- Arizona Kennicott in Baird, 1859
- Arlequinus Perret, 1988
- Aromobates Myers, Paolillo-O. and Daly, 1991
- Arremon Vieillot, 1816
- Arremonops Ridgway, 1896
- Arrhyton Günther, 1858
- Arses Lesson, 1831
- Artamella W. L. Sclater, 1924
- Artamus Vieillot, 1816
- Artemisiospiza Klicka & Banks, 2011
- Arthroleptella Hewitt, 1926
- Arthroleptides Nieden, 1911
- Arthroleptis Smith, 1849
- Arthrosaura Boulenger, 1885
- Artibeus Leach, 1821
- Artisornis Friedmann, 1928
- Arundinicola Orbigny, 1840
- Arvicanthis Lesson, 1842
- Arvicola Lacépède, 1799
- Asaccus Dixon and S.C. Anderson, 1973
- Asarcornis Salvadori, 1895
- Ascaphus Stejneger, 1899
- Asellia Gray, 1838
- Aselliscus Tate, 1941
- Asemospiza K. J. Burns, Unitt & N. A. Mason, 2016
- Ashbyia North, 1911
- Asio Brisson, 1760
- Asiocolotes Golubev , 1984
- Aspatha Sharpe, 1892
- Aspidelaps Fitzinger, 1843
- Aspidites W. C. H. Peters, 1877
- Aspidomorphus Fitzinger, 1843
- Aspidoscelis Fitzinger, 1843
- Aspidura Wagler, 1830
- Aspronema Hedges and Conn, 2012
- Assa Tyler, 1972
- Asterophrys Tschudi, 1838
- Asthenes Reichenbach, 1853
- Asthenodipsas Peters, 1864
- Astrapia Vieillot, 1816
- Astrobatrachus Vijayakumar, Pyron, Dinesh, Torsekar, Srikanthan, Swamy, Stanley, Blackburn and Shanker, 2019
- Astrochelys Gray, 1873
- Astylosternus Werner, 1898
- Atalotriccus Ridgway, 1905
- Atelerix Pomel, 1848
- Ateles É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1806
- Atelocynus Cabrera, 1940
- Atelognathus Lynch, 1978
- Atelopus Duméril and Bibron, 1841
- Atelornis Pucheran, 1846
- Ateuchosaurus Gray, 1845
- Athene F. Boie, 1822
- Atheris Cope, 1862
- Atherurus F. Cuvier, 1829
- Atilax F. Cuvier, 1826
- Atimastillas Oberholser, 1905
- Atlantihyla Faivovich, Pereyra, Luna, Hertz, Blotto, Vásquez-Almazán, McCranie, Sánchez, Baêta et al., 2018
- Atlantisia Lowe, 1923
- Atlantolacerta Arnold, Arribas and Carranza, 2007
- Atlantoxerus Forsyth Major, 1893
- Atlapetes Wagler, 1831
- Atopogale Cabrera, 1925
- Atopophrynus Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1982
- Atractaspis A. Smith, 1849
- Atractus Wagler, 1828
- Atretium Cope, 1861
- Atretochoana Nussbaum and Wilkinson, 1995
- Atrichornis Stejneger, 1885
- Atropoides Werman, 1992
- Attagis I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire & R. Lesson, 1831
- Atticora F. Boie, 1844
- Attila Lesson, 1831
- Aubria Boulenger, 1917
- Augastes Gould, 1849
- Aulacorhynchus Gould, 1835
- Auliscomys Osgood, 1915
- Auriparus S. F. Baird, 1864
- Aurivela Harvey, Ugueto and Gutberlet Jr., 2012
- Australolacerta Arnold, 1989
- Austrelaps Worrell, 1963
- Austroablepharus Couper, Hoskin, Potter, Bragg and Moritz, 2018
- Austrochaperina Fry, 1912
- Austronomus Troughton, 1941
- Automolus Reichenbach, 1853
- Avahi Jourdan, 1834
- Aviceda Swainson, 1836
- Avocettula Reichenbach, 1849
- Axis C. H. Smith, 1827
- Aythya F. Boie, 1822
- Azemiops Boulenger, 1888
- Babax David, 1875
- Babina Thompson, 1912
- Babyrousa Perry, 1811
- Bachia Gray, 1845
- Baeolophus Cabanis, 1850
- Baeopogon Heine, 1860
- Baikia Gray, 1865
- Baiomys True, 1894
- Baiyankamys Hinton, 1943
- Balaena Linnaeus, 1758
- Balaeniceps Gould, 1850
- Balaenoptera Lacépède, 1804
- Balanophis H. M. Smith, 1938
- Balantiopteryx Peters, 1867
- Balearica Brisson, 1760
- Balebreviceps Largen and Drewes, 1989
- Balionycteris Matschie, 1899
- Bamanophis Schätti and Trape, 2008
- Bambusicola Gould, 1863
- Bandicota Gray, 1873
- Bangsia T. E. Penard, 1919
- Barbarophryne Beukema, de Pous, Donaire-Barroso, Bogaerts, Garcia-Porta, Escoriza, Arribas et al., 2013
- Barbastella Gray, 1821
- Barbourula Taylor and Noble, 1924
- Barisia Gray, 1838
- Barkudia Annandale, 1917
- Barnardius Bonaparte, 1854
- Bartramia R. Lesson, 1831
- Barycholos Heyer, 1969
- Barygenys Parker, 1936
- Baryphthengus Cabanis & Heine, 1860
- Basileuterus Cabanis, 1849
- Basilinna F. Boie, 1831
- Basiliscus Laurenti, 1768
- Basilornis Bonaparte, 1850
- Bassaricyon J. A. Allen, 1876
- Bassariscus Coues, 1887
- Batagur Gray, 1856
- Batara Lesson, 1831
- Bathmocercus Reichenow, 1895
- Bathyergus Illiger, 1811
- Batis F. Boie, 1833
- Batomys Thomas, 1895
- Batrachoseps Bonaparte, 1839
- Batrachostomus Gould, 1838
- Batrachuperus Boulenger, 1878
- Batrachyla Bell, 1843
- Bauerus Van Gelder, 1959
- Bavayia Roux, 1913
- Bdeogale Peters, 1850
- Beamys Thomas, 1909
- Beatragus Heller, 1912
- Beddomixalus Abraham, Pyron, Ansil, Zachariah and Zachariah, 2013
- Bellatorias Wells and Wellington, 1984
- Belomys Thomas, 1908
- Berardius Duvernoy, 1851
- Berenicornis Bonaparte, 1850
- Berlepschia Ridgway, 1887
- Bernieria Pucheran, 1855
- Berylmys Ellerman, 1947
- Bettongia Gray, 1837
- Bias Lesson, 1831
- Biatas Cabanis & Heine, 1859
- Bibimys Massoia, 1979
- Bipes Latreille in Sonnini and Latreille, 1801
- Bison C. H. Smith, 1827
- Biswamoyopterus Saha, 1981
- Bitia Gray, 1842
- Bitis Gray, 1842
- Biziura Stephens, 1824
- Blaesodactylus Boettger, 1893
- Blanfordimys Argyropulo, 1933
- Blanus Wagler, 1830
- Blarina Gray, 1838
- Blarinella Thomas, 1911
- Blarinomys Thomas, 1896
- Blastocerus Wagner, 1844
- Bleda Bonaparte, 1857
- Blommersia Dubois, 1992
- Blythia Theobold, 1868
- Blythipicus Bonaparte, 1854
- Blythophryne Chandramouli, Vasudevan, Harikrishnan, Dutta, Janani, Sharma, Das and Aggarwal, 2016
- Boa Linnaeus, 1758
- Boaedon A. M. C. Duméril, Bibron and A. H. A. Duméril, 1854
- Boana Gray, 1825
- Bocagia Shelley, 1894
- Boehmantis Glaw and Vences, 2006
- Bogertia Loveridge, 1941
- Bogertophis Dowling and Price, 1988
- Boiga Fitzinger, 1826
- Boiruna Zaher, 1996
- Boissonneaua Reichenbach, 1854
- Bokermannohyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell and Wheeler, 2005
- Bolbopsittacus Salvadori, 1891
- Bolborhynchus Bonaparte, 1857
- Bolemoreus Nyári & Joseph, 2011
- Bolitoglossa Duméril, Bibron and Duméril, 1854
- Bolyeria Gray, 1842
- Bombina Oken, 1816
- Bombycilla Vieillot, 1808
- Bonasa Stephens, 1819
- Boneia Jentink, 1879
- Boophis Tschudi, 1838
- Borikenophis Hedges and Vidal in Hedges, Couloux and Vidal, 2009
- Boromys Miller, 1916
- Bos Linnaeus, 1758
- Boselaphus Blainville, 1816
- Bostrychia G. R. Gray, 1847
- Botaurus Stephens, 1819
- Bothriechis Peters, 1859
- Bothrochilus Fitzinger, 1843
- Bothrocophias Gutberlet and Campbell, 2001
- Bothrolycus Günther, 1874
- Bothrophthalmus Peters, 1863
- Bothrops Wagler, 1824
- Boulengerula Tornier, 1896
- Brachiones Thomas, 1925
- Brachycephalus Fitzinger, 1826
- Brachycope Reichenow, 1900
- Brachygalba Bonaparte, 1854
- Brachylagus Miller, 1900
- Brachylophus Cuvier in Guérin-Méneville, 1829
- Brachymeles A. M. C. Duméril and Bibron, 1839
- Brachyophis Mocquard, 1888
- Brachyorrhos Kuhl in Schlegel, 1826
- Brachyphylla Gray, 1834
- Brachypteracias Lafresnaye, 1834
- Brachypteryx Horsfield, 1821
- Brachyramphus J. F. Brandt, 1837
- Brachyseps Erens, Miralles, Glaw, Catrou and Vences, 2017
- Brachytarsomys Günther, 1875
- Brachyteles Spix, 1823
- Brachyuromys Forsyth Major, 1896
- Brachyurophis Günther, 1863
- Bradornis A. Smith, 1847
- Bradypodion Fitzinger, 1843
- Bradypterus Swainson, 1837
- Bradypus Linnaeus, 1758
- Bradytriton Wake and Elias, 1983
- Branta Scopoli, 1769
- Brasiliscincus Hedges and Conn, 2012
- Brasilotyphlus Taylor, 1968
- Brassomys Musser and Lunde, 2009
- Breviceps Merrem, 1820
- Broadleysaurus Bates and Tolley, 2013
- Bromeliohyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell and Wheeler, 2005
- Bronchocela Kaup, 1827
- Brookesia Gray, 1865
- Brotogeris Vigors, 1825
- Brotomys Miller, 1916
- Brucepattersonius Hershkovitz, 1998
- Brygophis Domergue and Bour, 1988
- Bryophryne Hedges, Duellman and Heinicke, 2008
- Bubalornis A. Smith, 1836
- Bubalus C. H. Smith, 1827
- Bubo Duméril, 1805
- Bubulcus Bonaparte, 1855
- Bucanetes Cabanis, 1851
- Buccanodon G. R. Gray, 1855
- Bucco Brisson, 1760
- Bucephala S. F. Baird, 1858
- Buceros Linnaeus, 1758
- Bucorvus R. Lesson, 1830
- Budorcas Hodgson, 1850
- Buergeria Tschudi, 1838
- Buettikoferella Stresemann, 1928
- Bufo Garsault, 1764
- Bufoides Pillai and Yazdani, 1973
- Bufoniceps Arnold, 1992
- Bufotes Rafinesque, 1815
- Bugeranus Gloger, 1842
- Buhoma Ziegler, Vences, Glaw and Böhme, 1997
- Bullimus Mearns, 1905
- Bulweria Bonaparte, 1843
- Bungarus Daudin, 1803
- Bunolagus Thomas, 1929
- Bunomys Thomas, 1910
- Bunopus Blanford, 1874
- Buphagus Brisson, 1760
- Burhinus Illiger, 1811
- Burramys Broom, 1896
- Busarellus Lesson, 1843
- Butastur Hodgson, 1843
- Buteo Lacepede, 1799
- Buteogallus Lesson, 1830
- Buthraupis Cabanis, 1851
- Butorides Blyth, 1852
- Bycanistes Cabanis & Heine, 1860
- Caaeteboia Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, Moura-Leite and Bonatto, 2009
- Cabassous McMurtrie, 1831
- Cabreramops Ibáñez, 1980
- Cacajao Lesson, 1840
- Cacatua Vieillot, 1817
- Cacicus Lacepede, 1799
- Cacomantis S. Muller, 1843
- Cacophis Günther, 1863
- Cacosternum Boulenger, 1887
- Cadea Gray, 1844
- Caecilia Linnaeus, 1758
- Caenolestes Thomas, 1895
- Caesoris Sadlier, Bauer, Shea and Smith, 2015
- Caiman Spix, 1825
- Cairina J. Fleming, 1822
- Calabaria Gray, 1858
- Calamanthus Gould, 1838
- Calamaria H. Boie in F. Boie, 1827
- Calamodontophis Amaral, 1963
- Calamonastes Sharpe, 1883
- Calamonastides Grant & Mackworth-Praed, 1940
- Calamophis Meyer, 1874
- Calamorhabdium Boettger, 1898
- Calamospiza Bonaparte, 1838
- Calandrella Kaup, 1829
- Calassomys Pardiñas, Lessa, Teta, Salazar-Bravo and Câmara, 2014
- Calcarius Bechstein, 1802
- Calcochloris Mivart, 1867
- Caledoniscincus Sadlier, 1987
- Calendulauda Blyth, 1855
- Calicalicus Bonaparte, 1854
- Calidris Merrem, 1804
- Caliechthrus Cabanis & Heine, 1863
- Caligavis Iredale, 1956
- Callacanthis Reichenbach, 1850
- Callaeas J. R. Forster, 1788
- Callicebus Thomas, 1903
- Callimedusa Duellman, Marion and Hedges, 2016
- Callimico Miranda Ribeiro, 1912
- Calliophis Gray, 1835
- Callipepla Wagler, 1832
- Calliphlox F. Boie, 1831
- Callisaurus Blainville, 1835
- Callistomys Emmons and Vucetich, 1998
- Callithrix Erxleben, 1777
- Callixalus Laurent, 1950
- Callocephalon R. Lesson, 1837
- Callonetta Delacour, 1936
- Callopistes Gravenhorst, 1837
- Callorhinus J. E. Gray, 1859
- Callosciurus Gray, 1867
- Calloselasma Cope, 1860
- Callospermophilus Merriam, 1897
- Callulina Nieden, 1911
- Callulops Boulenger, 1888
- Calochaetes P. L. Sclater, 1879
- Calocitta G. R. Gray, 1841
- Calodactylodes Strand, 1926
- Caloenas G. R. Gray, 1840
- Calomys Waterhouse, 1837
- Calomyscus Thomas, 1905
- Calonectris Mathews & Iredale, 1915
- Caloperdix Blyth, 1861
- Caloprymnus Thomas, 1888
- Caloramphus R. Lesson, 1839
- Calotes Cuvier, 1817
- Calothorax G. R. Gray, 1840
- Calotriton Gray, 1858
- Calumma Gray, 1865
- Caluromys J. A. Allen, 1900
- Caluromysiops Sanborn, 1951
- Calypte Gould, 1856
- Calyptocephalella Strand, 1928
- Calyptocichla Oberholser, 1905
- Calyptomena Raffles, 1822
- Calyptommatus Rodrigues, 1991
- Calyptophilus Cory, 1884
- Calyptophractus Fitzinger, 1871
- Calyptorhynchus Desmarest, 1826
- Calyptotis De Vis, 1886
- Calyptura Swainson, 1832
- Camarhynchus Gould, 1837
- Camaroptera Sundevall, 1850
- Camelus Linnaeus, 1758
- Campephaga Vieillot, 1816
- Campephilus G. R. Gray, 1840
- Campethera G. R. Gray, 1841
- Campicoloides Roberts, 1922
- Campochaera Sharpe, 1878
- Campocolinus Crowe, Mandiwana-Neudani, Donsker, Bowie & Little, 2020
- Camptorhynchus Bonaparte, 1838
- Camptostoma P. L. Sclater, 1857
- Campylopterus Swainson, 1827
- Campylorhamphus W. Bertoni, 1901
- Campylorhynchus Spix, 1824
- Canachites Stejneger, 1885
- Canariomys Crusafont-Pairo and F. Petter, 1964
- Candoia Gray, 1842
- Canirallus Bonaparte, 1856
- Canis Linnaeus, 1758
- Cannomys Thomas, 1915
- Cansumys G. M. Allen, 1928
- Cantorchilus N. I. Mann, Barker, J. A. Graves, K. A. Dingess-Mann & P. J. B. Slater, 2006
- Cantoria Girard, 1858
- Caparaonia Rodrigues, Cassimiro, Pavan, Curcio, Kruth Verdade and Machado Pellegrino, 2009
- Capensibufo Grandison, 1980
- Caperea Gray, 1864
- Capitellum Hedges and Conn, 2012
- Capito Vieillot, 1816
- Capra Linnaeus, 1758
- Capreolus Gray, 1821
- Capricornis Ogilby, 1837
- Caprimulgus Linnaeus, 1758
- Caprolagus Blyth, 1845
- Capromys Desmarest, 1822
- Capsiempis Cabanis & Heine, 1859
- Caracal Gray, 1843
- Caracara Merrem, 1826
- Caraiba Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, Moura-Leite and Bonatto, 2009
- Cardellina Bonaparte, 1850
- Cardinalis Bonaparte, 1838
- Cardiocranius Satunin, 1903
- Cardioderma Peters, 1873
- Cardioglossa Boulenger, 1900
- Carduelis Brisson, 1760
- Caretta Rafinesque, 1814
- Carettochelys Ramsay, 1886
- Cariama Brisson, 1760
- Caridonax Cabanis & Heine, 1860
- Carinascincus Wells and Wellington, 1985
- Carlia Gray, 1845
- Carlito Groves and Shekelle, 2010
- Carollia Gray, 1838
- Carphodactylus Günther, 1897
- Carphophis Gervais, 1843
- Carpitalpa Lundholm, 1955
- Carpococcyx G. R. Gray, 1840
- Carpodacus Kaup, 1829
- Carpodectes Salvin, 1865
- Carpomys Thomas, 1895
- Carpornis G. R. Gray, 1846
- Carpospiza Von J. W. Muller, 1854
- Carterodon Waterhouse, 1848
- Carterornis Mathews, 1912
- Caryomys Thomas, 1911
- Caryothraustes Reichenbach, 1850
- Casarea Gray, 1842
- Casinycteris Thomas, 1910
- Casiornis Des Murs, 1856
- Cassistrellus Ruedi, Eger, Lim and Csorba, 2017
- Castanozoster K. J. Burns, Unitt & N. A. Mason, 2016
- Castor Linnaeus, 1758
- Casuarius Brisson, 1760
- Catagonus Ameghino, 1904
- Catamblyrhynchus Lafresnaye, 1842
- Catamenia Bonaparte, 1850
- Cataponera Hartert, 1896
- Catharopeza P. L. Sclater, 1880
- Cathartes Illiger, 1811
- Catharus Bonaparte, 1850
- Catherpes S. F. Baird, 1858
- Cathetorhinus A. M. C. Duméril and Bibron, 1844
- Catopuma Severtzov, 1858
- Catreus Cabanis, 1851
- Causus Wagler, 1830
- Cavia Pallas, 1766
- Cebuella Gray, 1866
- Cebus Erxleben, 1777
- Cecropis F. Boie, 1826
- Celatiscincus Sadlier, Smith and Bauer, 2006
- Celestus Gray, 1839
- Celeus F. Boie, 1831
- Celsiella Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada and Vilà, 2009
- Cemophora Cope, 1860
- Centrocercus Swainson, 1832
- Centrochelys Gray, 1872
- Centrolene Jiménez de la Espada, 1872
- Centronycteris Gray, 1838
- Centronyx S. F. Baird, 1858
- Centropus Illiger, 1811
- Centrosaura Vásquez-Restrepo, Ibáñez, Sánchez-Pacheco and Daza, 2019
- Centurio Gray, 1842
- Cephalopachus Swainson, 1835
- Cephalophus C. H. Smith, 1827
- Cephalopterus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809
- Cephalopyrus Bonaparte, 1854
- Cephalorhynchus Gray, 1846
- Cepphus Pallas, 1769
- Cerasophila Bingham, 1900
- Cerastes Laurenti, 1768
- Ceratogymna Bonaparte, 1854
- Ceratophora Gray, 1834
- Ceratophrys Wied-Neuwied, 1824
- Ceratotherium Gray, 1868
- Cerberus Cuvier, 1829
- Cercartetus Gloger, 1841
- Cercibis Wagler, 1832
- Cercocebus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812
- Cercococcyx Cabanis, 1882
- Cercomacra P. L. Sclater, 1858
- Cercophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Cercopithecus Linnaeus, 1758
- Cercosaura Wagler, 1830
- Cercotrichas F. Boie, 1831
- Cerdocyon C. E. H. Smith, 1839
- Cereopsis Latham, 1801
- Cerorhinca Bonaparte, 1828
- Cerradomys Weksler, Percequillo and Voss, 2006
- Cerrophidion Campbell and Lamar, 1992
- Certhia Linnaeus, 1758
- Certhiaxis Lesson, 1844
- Certhidea Gould, 1837
- Certhilauda Swainson, 1827
- Certhionyx R. Lesson, 1830
- Cervus Linnaeus, 1758
- Ceryle F. Boie, 1828
- Cettia Bonaparte, 1834
- Ceuthmochares Cabanis & Heine, 1863
- Ceuthomantis Heinicke, Duellman, Trueb, Means, MacCulloch and Hedges, 2009
- Ceyx Lacépède, 1799
- Chacophrys Reig and Limeses, 1963
- Chaerephon Dobson, 1874
- Chaeropus Ogilby, 1838
- Chaetocauda Wang, 1985
- Chaetocercus G. R. Gray, 1855
- Chaetodipus Merriam, 1889
- Chaetomys Gray, 1843
- Chaetophractus Fitzinger, 1871
- Chaetops Swainson, 1832
- Chaetoptila G. R. Gray, 1869
- Chaetorhynchus A. B. Meyer, 1874
- Chaetornis G. R. Gray, 1848
- Chaetura Stephens, 1826
- Chaimarrornis Hodgson, 1844
- Chalarodon W. C. H. Peters, 1854
- Chalcides J. N. Laurent, 1768
- Chalcidoseps Boulenger, 1887
- Chalcomitra Reichenbach, 1853
- Chalcoparia Cabanis, 1850
- Chalcophaps Gould, 1843
- Chalcopsitta Bonaparte, 1850
- Chalcorana Dubois, 1992
- Chalcostigma Reichenbach, 1854
- Chalcothraupis Bonaparte, 1851
- Chalinolobus Peters, 1867
- Chaltenobatrachus Basso, Úbeda, Bunge and Martinazzo, 2011
- Chalybura Reichenbach, 1854
- Chamaea Gambel, 1847
- Chamaeleo Laurenti, 1768
- Chamaelycus Boulenger, 1919
- Chamaepetes Wagler, 1832
- Chamaesaura Schneider, 1801
- Chamaeza Vigors, 1825
- Chaperina Mocquard, 1892
- Chapinophis Campbell and E. N. Smith, 1998
- Charadrahyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell and Wheeler, 2005
- Charadrius Linnaeus, 1758
- Charina Gray, 1849
- Charitospiza Oberholser, 1905
- Charminetta Iredale, 1956
- Charmosyna Wagler, 1832
- Charmosynoides Joseph, Merwin & B. T. Smith, 2020
- Charmosynopsis Salvadori, 1877
- Chasiempis Cabanis, 1847
- Chauna Illiger, 1811
- Cheirogaleus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812
- Cheiromeles Horsfield, 1824
- Chelemys Thomas, 1903
- Chelictinia Lesson, 1843
- Chelidoptera Gould, 1837
- Chelidorhynx Blyth, 1843
- Chelodina Fitzinger, 1826
- Chelonia Brongniart, 1800
- Chelonoidis Fitzinger, 1835
- Chelosania Gray, 1845
- Chelus Duméril, 1805
- Chelydra Schweigger, 1812
- Chenonetta J. F. Brandt, 1836
- Cheracebus Byrne, Rylands, Carneiro, Lynch Alfaro et al., 2016
- Cheramoeca Cabanis, 1850
- Chersina Gray, 1830
- Chersobius Fitzinger, 1835
- Chersodromus Reinhardt, 1860
- Chersomanes Cabanis, 1851
- Chersophilus Sharpe, 1890
- Chiasmocleis Méhely, 1904
- Chibchanomys Voss, 1988
- Chikila Kamei, San Mauro, Gower, Van Bocxlaer, Sherratt, Thomas, Babu, Bossuyt, Wilkinson and Biju, 2012
- Chilabothrus A. M. C. Duméril and Bibron, 1844
- Chilia Salvadori, 1908
- Chilomeniscus Cope, 1860
- Chilomys Thomas, 1897
- Chilonatalus Miller, 1898
- Chilorhinophis Werner, 1907
- Chimarrogale Anderson, 1877
- Chimerella Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada and Vilà, 2009
- Chinchilla Bennett, 1829
- Chinchillula Thomas, 1898
- Chioglossa Bocage, 1864
- Chionactis Cope, 1860
- Chioninia Gray, 1845
- Chionis J. R. Forster, 1788
- Chionomesa Simon, 1921
- Chionomys Miller, 1908
- Chirindia Boulenger, 1907
- Chiroderma Peters, 1860
- Chiromantis Peters, 1854
- Chiromyscus Thomas, 1925
- Chironax K. Andersen, 1912
- Chironectes Illiger, 1811
- Chironius Fitzinger, 1826
- Chiropodomys Peters, 1868
- Chiropotes Lesson, 1840
- Chiropterotriton Taylor, 1944
- Chiroxiphia Cabanis, 1847
- Chiruromys Thomas, 1888
- Chitra Gray, 1844
- Chlamydera Gould, 1837
- Chlamydochaera Sharpe, 1887
- Chlamydosaurus Gray, 1825
- Chlamydotis Lesson, 1839
- Chlamyphorus Harlan, 1825
- Chleuasicus Blyth, 1845
- Chlidonias Rafinesque, 1822
- Chloephaga Eyton, 1838
- Chlorestes Reichenbach, 1854
- Chloridops S. B. Wilson, 1888
- Chloris Cuvier, 1800
- Chlorocebus Gray, 1870
- Chloroceryle Kaup, 1848
- Chlorocharis Sharpe, 1888
- Chlorochrysa Bonaparte, 1851
- Chlorocichla Sharpe, 1882
- Chlorodrepanis Perkins, 1899
- Chlorophanes Reichenbach, 1853
- Chlorophoneus Cabanis, 1850
- Chlorophonia Bonaparte, 1851
- Chloropicus Malherbe, 1845
- Chloropsis Jardine & Selby, 1827
- Chlorornis Reichenbach, 1850
- Chlorospingus Cabanis, 1851
- Chlorostilbon Gould, 1853
- Chlorotalpa Roberts, 1924
- Chlorothraupis Salvin & Godman, 1883
- Chodsigoa Kastschenko, 1907
- Choeroniscus Thomas, 1928
- Choeronycteris Tschudi, 1844
- Choerophryne Van Kampen, 1914
- Choloepus Illiger, 1811
- Cholornis J. Verreaux, 1870
- Chondestes Swainson, 1827
- Chondrodactylus W. Peters, 1870
- Chondrohierax Lesson, 1843
- Chordeiles Swainson, 1832
- Christinus Wells and Wellington, 1984
- Chroicocephalus Eyton, 1836
- Chrotogale Thomas, 1912
- Chrotomys Thomas, 1895
- Chrotopterus Peters, 1865
- Chrysemys Gray, 1844
- Chrysobatrachus Laurent, 1951
- Chrysochloris Lacépède, 1799
- Chrysococcyx Boie, 1826
- Chrysocolaptes Blyth, 1843
- Chrysocorythus Wolters, 1967
- Chrysocyon C. E. H. Smith, 1839
- Chrysolampis F. Boie, 1831
- Chrysolophus J. E. Gray, 1834
- Chrysomma Blyth, 1843
- Chrysomus Swainson, 1837
- Chrysopaa Ohler and Dubois, 2006
- Chrysopelea H. Boie in Schlegel, 1826
- Chrysophlegma Gould, 1850
- Chrysospalax Gill, 1883
- Chrysothlypis Berlepsch, 1912
- Chrysuronia Bonaparte, 1850
- Chthonerpeton Peters, 1880
- Chunga Hartlaub, 1860
- Churamiti Channing and Stanley, 2002
- Cichladusa W. Peters, 1863
- Cichlocolaptes Reichenbach, 1853
- Cichlopsis Cabanis, 1850
- Cicinnurus Vieillot, 1816
- Ciconia Brisson, 1760
- Cinclidium Blyth, 1842
- Cinclocerthia G. R. Gray, 1840
- Cinclodes G. R. Gray, 1840
- Cinclosoma Vigors & Horsfield, 1827
- Cinclus Borkhausen, 1797
- Cinnycerthia Lesson, 1844
- Cinnyricinclus Lesson, 1840
- Cinnyris Cuvier, 1816
- Circaetus Vieillot, 1816
- Circus Lacepede, 1799
- Ciridops A. Newton, 1892
- Cissa F. Boie, 1826
- Cissomela Bonaparte, 1854
- Cissopis Vieillot, 1816
- Cisticola Kaup, 1829
- Cistothorus Cabanis, 1850
- Cistugo Thomas, 1912
- Cittura Kaup, 1848
- Civettictis Pocock, 1915
- Cladorhynchus G. R. Gray, 1840
- Clamator Kaup, 1829
- Clangula Leach, 1819
- Claravis Oberholser, 1899
- Claudius Cope, 1865
- Clelia Fitzinger, 1826
- Clemmys Ritgen, 1828
- Cleptornis Oustalet, 1889
- Clibanornis P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1873
- Clidomys Anthony, 1920
- Climacteris Temminck, 1820
- Clinotarsus Mivart, 1869
- Cloeotis Thomas, 1901
- Clonophis Cope, 1889
- Clyomys Thomas, 1916
- Clytoceyx Sharpe, 1880
- Clytoctantes Elliot, 1870
- Clytolaema Gould, 1853
- Clytomyias Sharpe, 1879
- Clytorhynchus Elliot, 1870
- Clytospiza Shelley, 1896
- Cnemarchus Ridgway, 1905
- Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887
- Cnemathraupis T. E. Penard, 1919
- Cnemidophorus Wagler, 1830
- Cnemophilus De Vis, 1890
- Cnemoscopus Bangs & T. E. Penard, 1919
- Cnemotriccus Hellmayr, 1927
- Cnipodectes P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1873
- Coccopygia Reichenbach, 1862
- Coccothraustes Brisson, 1760
- Coccymys Menzies, 1990
- Coccyzus Vieillot, 1816
- Cochlearius Brisson, 1760
- Cochoa Hodgson, 1836
- Cochranella Taylor, 1951
- Coeligena R. Lesson, 1833
- Coelognathus Fitzinger, 1843
- Coelops Blyth, 1848
- Coendou Lacépède, 1799
- Coenocorypha G. R. Gray, 1855
- Coeranoscincus Wells and Wellington, 1984
- Coereba Vieillot, 1809
- Coggeria Couper, Covacevich, Marsterson and Shea, 1996
- Colaptes Vigors, 1825
- Coleodactylus Parker, 1926
- Coleonyx Gray, 1845
- Coleura Peters, 1867
- Colibri von Spix, 1824
- Colinus Goldfuss, 1820
- Colius Brisson, 1760
- Collocalia G. R. Gray, 1840
- Collorhabdium Smedley, 1932
- Colluricincla Vigors & Horsfield, 1827
- Colobodactylus Amaral, 1933
- Colobosaura Boulenger, 1887
- Colobosauroides Cunha, Lima-Verde and Lima, 1991
- Colobus Illiger, 1811
- Coloeus Kaup, 1829
- Colomys Thomas and Wroughton, 1907
- Colonia J. E. Gray, 1828
- Colopus W. Peters, 1869
- Colorhamphus Sundevall, 1872
- Colostethus Cope, 1866
- Coluber Linnaeus, 1758
- Colubroelaps Orlov, Kharin, Ananjeva, T. T. Nguyen and T. Q. Nguyen, 2009
- Columba Linnaeus, 1758
- Columbina von Spix, 1825
- Complicitus Manthey and Grossmann, 1997
- Compsophis Mocquard, 1894
- Compsothraupis Richmond, 1915
- Concinnia Wells and Wellington, 1984
- Condylura Illiger, 1811
- Conepatus Gray, 1837
- Congolacerta Greenbaum, Villaneuva, Kusamba, Aristote and Branch, 2011
- Congosorex Heim de Balsac and Lamotte, 1956
- Conilurus Ogilby, 1838
- Coniophanes Hallowell in Cope, 1860
- Conioptilon Lowery & O'Neill, 1966
- Conirostrum d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838
- Connochaetes Lichtenstein, 1812
- Conolophus Fitzinger, 1843
- Conophis Peters, 1860
- Conopias Cabanis & Heine, 1859
- Conopophaga Vieillot, 1816
- Conopophila Reichenbach, 1852
- Conopsis Günther, 1858
- Conostoma Hodgson, 1841
- Conothraupis P. L. Sclater, 1880
- Conraua Nieden, 1908
- Contia Baird and Girard, 1853
- Contomastix Harvey, Ugueto and Gutberlet Jr., 2012
- Contopus Cabanis, 1855
- Conuropsis Salvadori, 1891
- Copeoglossum Tschudi, 1945
- Cophixalus Boettger, 1892
- Cophosaurus Troschel, 1852
- Cophoscincopus Mertens, 1937
- Cophotis W. C. H. Peters, 1861
- Cophyla Boettger, 1880
- Copiula Méhely, 1901
- Copsychus Wagler, 1827
- Coracias Linnaeus, 1758
- Coracina Vieillot, 1816
- Coracopsis Wagler, 1832
- Coracornis Riley, 1918
- Coragyps Le Maout, 1853
- Corallus Daudin, 1803
- Corapipo Bonaparte, 1854
- Corcorax Lesson, 1831
- Cordylosaurus Gray, 1866
- Cordylus Laurenti, 1768
- Cormobates Mathews, 1922
- Cormura Peters, 1867
- Cornufer Tschudi, 1838
- Coronelaps de Lema and Hofstadler-Delques, 2010
- Coronella Laurenti, 1768
- Corucia Gray, 1855
- Corvinella Lesson, 1831
- Corvus Linnaeus, 1758
- Corydon Lesson, 1828
- Corynorhinus H. Allen, 1865
- Coryphaspiza G. R. Gray, 1840
- Coryphistera Burmeister, 1860
- Coryphomys Schaub, 1937
- Coryphophylax Fitzinger, 1867
- Coryphospingus Cabanis, 1851
- Corythaeola Heine, 1860
- Corythaixoides A. Smith, 1833
- Corythomantis Boulenger, 1896
- Corythopis Sundevall, 1836
- Corythornis Kaup, 1848
- Corytophanes F. Boie in Schlegel, 1826
- Coscoroba Reichenbach, 1853
- Cossypha Vigors, 1825
- Cossyphicula Grote, 1934
- Cotinga Brisson, 1760
- Coturnicops G. R. Gray, 1855
- Coturnix Garsault, 1764
- Coua Schinz, 1821
- Cracticus Vieillot, 1816
- Cranioleuca Reichenbach, 1853
- Craseonycteris Hill, 1974
- Crateromys Thomas, 1895
- Crateroscelis Sharpe, 1883
- Cratogeomys Merriam, 1895
- Craugastor Cope, 1862
- Crax Linnaeus, 1758
- Creagrus Bonaparte, 1854
- Creatophora Lesson, 1847
- Cremnomys Wroughton, 1912
- Crenadactylus Dixon and Kluge, 1964
- Creurgops P. L. Sclater, 1858
- Crex Bechstein, 1803
- Cricetomys Waterhouse, 1840
- Cricetulus Milne-Edwards, 1867
- Cricetus Leske, 1779
- Cricosaura Gundlach and Peters in Peters, 1863
- Crinia Tschudi, 1838
- Crinifer Jarocki, 1821
- Criniger Temminck, 1820
- Crisantophis Villa, 1971
- Crithagra Swainson, 1827
- Crocias Temminck, 1836
- Crocidura Wagler, 1832
- Crocodilurus Spix, 1825
- Crocodylus Laurenti, 1768
- Crocuta Kaup, 1828
- Crossarchus F. Cuvier, 1825
- Crossleyia Hartlaub, 1877
- Crossobamon Boettger, 1888
- Crossodactylodes Cochran, 1938
- Crossodactylus Duméril and Bibron, 1841
- Crossomys Thomas, 1907
- Crossoptilon Hodgson, 1838
- Crotalus Linnaeus, 1758
- Crotaphatrema Nussbaum, 1985
- Crotaphopeltis Fitzinger, 1843
- Crotaphytus Holbrook, 1842
- Crotophaga Linnaeus, 1758
- Crunomys Thomas, 1897
- Cruziohyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell and Wheeler, 2005
- Cryophis Bogert and Duellman, 1963
- Crypsirina Vieillot, 1816
- Cryptactites Bauer, Good and Branch, 1997
- Cryptagama Witten, 1984
- Cryptillas Oberholser, 1899
- Cryptobatrachus Ruthven, 1916
- Cryptoblepharus Wiegmann, 1834
- Cryptobranchus Leuckart, 1821
- Cryptochloris Shortridge and Carter, 1938
- Cryptomys Gray, 1864
- Cryptophaps Salvadori, 1893
- Cryptophis Worrell, 1961
- Cryptoprocta Bennett, 1833
- Cryptospiza Salvadori, 1884
- Cryptosylvicola Goodman, Langrand & B. M. Whitney , 1996
- Cryptothylax Laurent and Combaz, 1950
- Cryptotis Pomel, 1848
- Cryptotriton García-París and Wake, 2000
- Crypturellus Brabourne & C. Chubb, 1914
- Ctenoblepharys Tschudi, 1845
- Ctenodactylus Gray, 1830
- Ctenomys Blainville, 1826
- Ctenophorus Fitzinger, 1843
- Ctenophryne Mocquard, 1904
- Ctenosaura Wiegmann, 1828
- Ctenotus Storr, 1964
- Cubatyphlops Hedges, Marion, Lipp, Marin and Vidal, 2014
- Cubophis Hedges and Vidal, 2009
- Cuculus Linnaeus, 1758
- Culicicapa Swinhoe, 1871
- Culicivora Swainson, 1827
- Cuniculus Brisson, 1762
- Cuon Hodgson, 1838
- Cuora Gray, 1856
- Curaeus P. L. Sclater, 1862
- Cursorius Latham, 1790
- Cuscomys Emmons, 1999
- Cutia Hodgson, 1837
- Cyanerpes Oberholser, 1899
- Cyanicterus Bonaparte, 1850
- Cyanistes Kaup, 1829
- Cyanochen Bonaparte, 1856
- Cyanocitta Strickland, 1845
- Cyanocompsa Cabanis, 1861
- Cyanocorax F. Boie, 1826
- Cyanolanius Bonaparte, 1854
- Cyanolimnas Barbour & J. L. Peters, 1927
- Cyanoliseus Bonaparte, 1854
- Cyanoloxia Bonaparte, 1850
- Cyanolyca Cabanis, 1851
- Cyanomitra Reichenbach, 1853
- Cyanopica Bonaparte, 1850
- Cyanopsitta Bonaparte, 1854
- Cyanoptila Blyth, 1847
- Cyanoramphus Bonaparte, 1854
- Cyclanorbis Gray, 1854
- Cyclarhis Swainson, 1824
- Cyclemys Bell, 1834
- Cyclocorus A. M. C. Duméril, 1853
- Cycloderma Peters, 1854
- Cyclodomorphus Fitzinger, 1843
- Cyclopes Gray, 1821
- Cyclophiops Boulenger, 1888
- Cyclopsitta Reichenbach, 1850
- Cycloramphus Tschudi, 1838
- Cyclotyphlops in den Bosch and Ineich, 1994
- Cyclura Harlan, 1825
- Cygnus Garsault, 1764
- Cylindraspis Fitzinger, 1835
- Cylindrophis Wagler, 1828
- Cymbilaimus G. R. Gray, 1840
- Cymbirhynchus Vigors, 1830
- Cynanthus Swainson, 1827
- Cynictis Ogilby, 1833
- Cynisca Gray, 1844
- Cynocephalus Boddaert, 1768
- Cynogale Gray, 1837
- Cynomops Thomas, 1920
- Cynomys Rafinesque, 1817
- Cynops Tschudi, 1838
- Cynopterus F. Cuvier, 1824
- Cyornis Blyth, 1843
- Cyphorhinus Cabanis, 1844
- Cypseloides Streubel, 1848
- Cypsiurus R. Lesson, 1843
- Cypsnagra R. Lesson, 1831
- Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827
- Cyrtonyx Gould, 1844
- Cyrtopodion Fitzinger, 1843
- Cystophora Nilsson, 1820
- Cyttarops Thomas, 1913
- Daboia Gray, 1842
- Dacelo Leach, 1815
- Dacnis Cuvier, 1816
- Dacnomys Thomas, 1916
- Dactylocnemis Steindachner, 1867
- Dactylomys I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1838
- Dactylopsila Gray, 1858
- Dactylortyx Ogilvie-Grant, 1893
- Dalmatolacerta Arnold, Arribas and Carranza, 2007
- Dalophia Gray, 1865
- Dama Frisch, 1775
- Damaliscus P. L. Sclater and Thomas, 1894
- Daphoenositta De Vis, 1897
- Daption Stephens, 1826
- Daptrius Vieillot, 1816
- Darevskia Arribas, 1997
- Dasia Gray, 1839
- Dasycercus Peters, 1875
- Dasycrotapha Tweeddale, 1878
- Dasykaluta Archer, 1982
- Dasylophus Swainson, 1837
- Dasymys Peters, 1875
- Dasyornis Vigors & Horsfield, 1827
- Dasypeltis Wagler, 1830
- Dasypops Miranda-Ribeiro, 1924
- Dasyprocta Illiger, 1811
- Dasypterus Peters, 1870
- Dasypus Linnaeus, 1758
- Dasyuroides Spencer, 1896
- Dasyurus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1796
- Daubentonia É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1795
- Deconychura Cherrie, 1891
- Deinagkistrodon Gloyd, 1979
- Deirochelys Agassiz, 1857
- Delanymys Hayman, 1962
- Deleornis Wolters, 1977
- Delichon Moore, 1854
- Delma Gray, 1831
- Delomys Thomas, 1917
- Delphinapterus Lacépède, 1804
- Delphinus Linnaeus, 1758
- Deltamys Thomas, 1917
- Deltarhynchus Ridgway, 1893
- Demansia Günther, 1858
- Dendragama Doria, 1888
- Dendragapus D. G. Elliot, 1864
- Dendrelaphis Boulenger, 1890
- Dendrexetastes Eyton, 1851
- Dendroaspis Schlegel, 1848
- Dendrobates Wagler, 1830
- Dendrocincla G. R. Gray, 1840
- Dendrocitta Gould, 1833
- Dendrocolaptes Hermann, 1804
- Dendrocopos Koch, 1816
- Dendrocoptes Cabanis & Heine, 1863
- Dendrocygna Swainson, 1837
- Dendrogale Gray, 1848
- Dendrohyrax Gray, 1868
- Dendrolagus Müller, 1840
- Dendrolycus Laurent, 1956
- Dendromus A. Smith, 1829
- Dendronanthus Blyth, 1844
- Dendrophidion Fitzinger, 1843
- Dendrophryniscus Jiménez de la Espada, 1870
- Dendropicos Malherbe, 1849
- Dendroprionomys F. Petter, 1966
- Dendropsophus Fitzinger, 1843
- Dendrortyx Gould, 1844
- Dendrosauridion Lehr, Moravec, Lundberg, Köhler, Catenazzi and Smíd, 2019
- Dendrotriton Wake and Elias, 1983
- Denisonia Krefft, 1869
- Deomys Thomas, 1888
- Dephomys Thomas, 1926
- Dermatemys Gray, 1847
- Dermatonotus Méhely, 1904
- Dermochelys Blainville, 1816
- Dermophis Peters, 1880
- Deroptyus Wagler, 1832
- Desmalopex Miller, 1907
- Desmana Güldenstädt, 1777
- Desmodilliscus Wettstein, 1916
- Desmodillus Thomas and Schwann, 1904
- Desmodus Wied-Neuwied, 1826
- Desmognathus Baird, 1850
- Desmomys Thomas, 1910
- Diadophis Baird and Girard, 1853
- Diaemus Miller, 1906
- Diaphorolepis Jan, 1863
- Diasporus Hedges, Duellman and Heinicke, 2008
- Dibamus Duméril and Bibron, 1839
- Dicaeum Cuvier, 1816
- Dicamptodon Strauch, 1870
- Dicerorhinus Gloger, 1841
- Diceros Gray, 1821
- Dichrozona Ridgway, 1888
- Diclidurus Wied-Neuwied, 1820
- Dicrodon Duméril and Bibron, 1839
- Dicrostonyx Gloger, 1841
- Dicrurus Vieillot, 1816
- Didelphis Linnaeus, 1758
- Didunculus Peale, 1849
- Didynamipus Andersson, 1903
- Dierogekko Bauer, Jackman, Sadlier and Whitaker, 2006
- Dieurostus Berg, 1901
- Diglossa Wagler, 1832
- Dinarolacerta Arnold, Arribas and Carranza, 2007
- Dinaromys Kretzoi, 1955
- Dinemellia Reichenbach, 1863
- Dinomys Peters, 1873
- Dinopium Rafinesque, 1814
- Diomedea Linnaeus, 1758
- Diomys Thomas, 1917
- Diopsittaca Ridgway, 1912
- Dioptrornis Fischer & Reichenow, 1884
- Diphylla Spix, 1823
- Diphyllodes Lesson, 1834
- Diplodactylus Gray, 1832
- Diplogale Thomas, 1912
- Diploglossus Wiegmann, 1834
- Diplolaemus Bell in Darwin, 1843
- Diplomesodon Brandt, 1852
- Diplometopon Nikolsky, 1907
- Diplomys Thomas, 1916
- Diplothrix Thomas, 1916
- Dipodillus Lataste, 1881
- Dipodomys Gray, 1841
- Diporiphora Gray, 1842
- Dipsadoboa Günther, 1858
- Dipsas Laurenti, 1768
- Dipsina Jan, 1863
- Dipsosaurus Hallowell, 1854
- Dipus Zimmermann, 1780
- Dischidodactylus Lynch, 1979
- Discoglossus Otth, 1837
- Discosura Bonaparte, 1850
- Dispholidus Duvernoy, 1832
- Distoechurus Peters, 1874
- Ditaxodon Hoge, 1958
- Ditypophis Günther, 1881
- Diuca Reichenbach, 1850
- Dives Deppe, 1830
- Dixonius Bauer, Good and Branch, 1997
- Djokoiskandarus Murphy, 2011
- Dobsonia Palmer, 1898
- Dogania Gray, 1844
- Dolichonyx Swainson, 1827
- Dolichophis Gistel, 1868
- Dolichotis Desmarest, 1820
- Doliornis Taczanowski, 1874
- Dologale Thomas, 1926
- Donacobius Swainson, 1831
- Donacospiza Cabanis, 1851
- Dopasia Gray, 1853
- Dorcatragus Noack, 1894
- Dorcopsis Schlegel and Müller, 1845
- Dorcopsulus Matschie, 1916
- Doricha Reichenbach, 1854
- Doryfera Gould, 1847
- Doryrhina Peters, 1871
- Dracaena Daudin, 1801
- Draco Linnaeus, 1758
- Dremomys Heude, 1898
- Drepanis Temminck, 1820
- Drepanoides Dunn, 1928
- Drepanoptila Bonaparte, 1855
- Drepanorhynchus Fischer & Reichenow, 1884
- Drepanornis P. L. Sclater, 1873
- Dreptes Reichenow, 1914
- Dromaius Vieillot, 1816
- Dromas Paykull, 1805
- Dromiciops Thomas, 1894
- Dromicodryas Boulenger, 1893
- Dromococcyx Wied-Neuwied, 1832
- Dryaderces Jungfer, Faivovich, Padial, Castroviejo-Fisher, Lyra, Berneck, Iglesias, Kok et al., 2013
- Dryadonycteris Nogueira, Lima, Peracchi and Simmons, 2012
- Dryadosaura Rodrigues, Xavier Freire, Machado Pellegrino and Sites, 2005
- Drymarchon Fitzinger, 1843
- Drymobius Fitzinger, 1843
- Drymocichla Hartlaub, 1881
- Drymodes Gould, 1841
- Drymoluber Amaral, 1930
- Drymophila Swainson, 1824
- Drymornis Eyton, 1852
- Dryobates F. Boie, 1826
- Dryocalamus Günther, 1858
- Dryocopus F. Boie, 1826
- Dryolimnas Sharpe, 1893
- Dryomys Thomas, 1906
- Dryophiops Boulenger, 1896
- Dryophytes Fitzinger, 1843
- Dryoscopus F. Boie, 1826
- Dryotriorchis Shelley, 1874
- Drysdalia Worrell, 1961
- Duberria Fitzinger, 1826
- Dubusia Bonaparte, 1850
- Ducula Hodgson, 1836
- Duellmanohyla Campbell and Smith, 1992
- Dugong Lacépède, 1799
- Dulus Vieillot, 1816
- Dumetella C. T. Wood, 1837
- Dumetia Blyth, 1852
- Dupetor Heine & Reichenow, 1890
- Dusicyon C. E. H. Smith, 1839
- Duttaphrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan et al., 2006
- Dyacopterus K. Andersen, 1912
- Dymecodon True, 1886
- Dyscophus Grandidier, 1872
- Dysithamnus Cabanis, 1847
- Dysmorodrepanis Perkins, 1919
- Ebenavia Boettger, 1877
- Echimys G. Cuvier, 1809
- Echinanthera Cope, 1894
- Echinops Martin, 1838
- Echinosaura Boulenger, 1890
- Echinosorex Blainville, 1838
- Echinotriton Nussbaum and Brodie, 1982
- Echiopsis Fitzinger, 1843
- Echiothrix Gray, 1867
- Echis Merrem, 1820
- Echymipera Lesson, 1842
- Eclectus Wagler, 1832
- Ecnomiohyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell and Wheeler, 2005
- Ecpleopus Duméril and Bibron, 1839
- Ectophylla H. Allen, 1892
- Ectopistes Swainson, 1827
- Ectopoglossus Grant, Rada, Anganoy-Criollo, Batista, Dias, Jeckel, Machado and Rueda-Almonacid, 2017
- Edalorhina Jiménez de la Espada, 1870
- Egernia Gray, 1838
- Egretta T. Forster, 1817
- Eidolon Rafinesque, 1815
- Eira C. E. H. Smith, 1842
- Eirenis Jan, 1863
- Elachistocleis Parker, 1927
- Elachistodon Reinhardt, 1863
- Elaenia Sundevall, 1836
- Elanoides Vieillot, 1818
- Elanus Savigny, 1809
- Elaphe Fitzinger in Wagler, 1833
- Elaphodus Milne-Edwards, 1872
- Elaphrornis Legge, 1879
- Elaphurus Milne-Edwards, 1866
- Elapognathus Boulenger, 1896
- Elapoidis H. Boie in F. Boie, 1827
- Elapomorphus Wiegmann, 1843
- Elapotinus Jan, 1862
- Elapsoidea Bocage, 1866
- Elasmodactylus Boulenger, 1895
- Elasmodontomys Anthony, 1916
- Electron Gistel, 1848
- Eleoscytalopus G. N. Mauricio, Mata, Bornschein, C. D. Cadena, H. Alvarenga & Bonatto, 2008
- Eleothreptus G. R. Gray, 1840
- Elephantulus Thomas and Schwann, 1906
- Elephas Linnaeus, 1758
- Eleutherodactylus Duméril and Bibron, 1841
- Elgaria Gray, 1838
- Eligmodontia F. Cuvier, 1837
- Eliomys Wagner, 1840
- Eliurus Milne-Edwards, 1885
- Elliotomyia Stiles & Remsen, 2019
- Ellobius Fischer, 1814
- Elminia Bonaparte, 1854
- Elseya Gray, 1867
- Elseyornis Mathews, 1914
- Elusor Cann and Legler, 1994
- Emarginata Shelley, 1896
- Emballonura Temminck, 1838
- Emberiza Linnaeus, 1758
- Emberizoides Temminck, 1822
- Embernagra R. Lesson, 1831
- Emblema Gould, 1842
- Eminia Hartlaub, 1881
- Emmochliophis Fritts and H. M. Smith, 1969
- Emoia Gray, 1845
- Empidonax Cabanis, 1855
- Empidonomus Cabanis & Heine, 1859
- Empidornis Reichenow, 1901
- Emydocephalus Krefft, 1869
- Emydoidea Gray, 1870
- Emydura Bonaparte, 1836
- Emys Duméril, 1805
- Enchisthenes K. Andersen, 1906
- Engystomops Jiménez de la Espada, 1872
- Enhydra Fleming, 1822
- Enhydris Latreille in Sonnini and Latreille, 1801
- Enicognathus G. R. Gray, 1840
- Enicurus Temminck, 1822
- Enodes Temminck, 1839
- Ensatina Gray, 1850
- Ensifera R. Lesson, 1843
- Entomodestes Stejneger, 1883
- Entomyzon Swainson, 1825
- Enuliophis McCranie and Villa, 1993
- Enulius Cope, 1871
- Enyalioides Boulenger, 1885
- Enyalius Wagler, 1830
- Eoglaucomys A. H. Howell, 1915
- Eolagurus Argyropulo, 1946
- Eolophus Bonaparte, 1854
- Eonycteris Dobson, 1873
- Eophona Gould, 1851
- Eopsaltria Swainson, 1832
- Eos Wagler, 1832
- Eospalax G. M. Allen, 1940
- Eothenomys Miller, 1896
- Eozapus Preble, 1899
- Epacrophis Hedges, Adalsteinsson and Branch, 2009
- Ephalophis M. A. Smith, 1931
- Ephippiorhynchus Bonaparte, 1855
- Epibator Sadlier, Bauer, Shea and Smith, 2015
- Epicrates Wagler, 1830
- Epicrionops Boulenger, 1883
- Epictia Gray, 1845
- Epidalea Cope, 1864
- Epimachus Cuvier, 1816
- Epinecrophylla M. L. Isler & Brumfield, 2006
- Epipedobates Myers, 1987
- Episoriculus Ellermann and Morrison-Scott, 1951
- Epixerus Thomas, 1909
- Epomophorus Bennett, 1836
- Epomops Gray, 1870
- Eptesicus Rafinesque, 1820
- Epthianura Gould, 1838
- Equus Linnaeus, 1758
- Eremalauda W. L. Sclater, 1926
- Eremias Fitzinger, 1834
- Eremiascincus Greer, 1979
- Eremitalpa Roberts, 1924
- Eremobius Gould, 1839
- Eremodipus Vinogradov, 1930
- Eremomela Sundevall, 1850
- Eremophila F. Boie, 1828
- Eremopterix Kaup, 1836
- Eremoryzomys Weksler, Percequillo and Voss, 2006
- Erethizon F. Cuvier, 1823
- Eretmochelys Fitzinger, 1843
- Ericabatrachus Largen, 1991
- Erignathus Gill, 1866
- Erinaceus Linnaeus, 1758
- Eriocnemis Reichenbach, 1849
- Eristicophis Alcock and Finn, 1897
- Erithacus Cuvier, 1800
- Eropeplus Miller and Hollister, 1921
- Erophylla Miller, 1906
- Eroticoscincus Wells and Wellington, 1984
- Erpeton Lacépède, 1801
- Erpornis Blyth, 1844
- Erymnochelys Baur, 1888
- Erythrocebus Trouessart, 1897
- Erythrocercus Hartlaub, 1857
- Erythrogonys Gould, 1838
- Erythrolamprus Wagler, 1830
- Erythropygia A. Smith, 1836
- Erythrotriorchis Sharpe, 1875
- Erythrura Swainson, 1837
- Eryx Daudin, 1803
- Esacus R. Lesson, 1831
- Eschrichtius Gray, 1864
- Espadarana Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada and Vilà, 2009
- Estrilda Swainson, 1827
- Etheridgeum Wallach, 1988
- Eubalaena Gray, 1864
- Eublepharis Gray, 1827
- Eubucco Bonaparte, 1850
- Euchoreutes Sclater, 1891
- Eucometis P. L. Sclater, 1856
- Euderma H. Allen, 1892
- Eudiscoderma Soisook, Prajakjitr, Karapan, Francis and Bates, 2015
- Eudiscopus Conisbee, 1953
- Eudocimus Wagler, 1832
- Eudorcas Fitzinger, 1869
- Eudromia I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1832
- Eudynamys Vigors & Horsfield, 1827
- Eudyptes Vieillot, 1816
- Eudyptula Bonaparte, 1856
- Eugenes Gould, 1856
- Eugerygone Finsch, 1901
- Eugongylus Fitzinger, 1843
- Eugralla Lesson, 1842
- Eulabeornis Gould, 1844
- Eulacestoma De Vis, 1894
- Eulampis F. Boie, 1831
- Eulamprus Fitzinger, 1843
- Eulemur Simons and Rumpler, 1988
- Euleptes Fitzinger, 1843
- Eulidia Mulsant, 1877
- Eulipoa Ogilvie-Grant, 1893
- Eumeces Wiegmann, 1834
- Eumecia Bocage, 1870
- Eumetopias Gill, 1866
- Eumomota P. L. Sclater, 1858
- Eumops Miller, 1906
- Eumyias Cabanis, 1850
- Eunectes Wagler, 1830
- Euneomys Coues, 1874
- Euneornis Fitzinger, 1856
- Eunymphicus J. L. Peters, 1937
- Euodice Reichenbach, 1862
- Euoticus Gray, 1863
- Euparkerella Griffiths, 1959
- Eupetaurus Thomas, 1888
- Eupetes Temminck, 1831
- Eupetomena Gould, 1853
- Euphagus Cassin, 1867
- Eupherusa Gould, 1857
- Euphlyctis Fitzinger, 1843
- Euphonia Desmarest, 1806
- Euphractus Wagler, 1830
- Euplectes Swainson, 1829
- Eupleres Doyère, 1835
- Eupodotis Lesson, 1839
- Euprepiophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Euproctus Gené, 1838
- Eupsittula Bonaparte, 1853
- Eupsophus Fitzinger, 1843
- Euptilotis Gould, 1858
- Eurillas Oberholser, 1899
- Eurocephalus A. Smith, 1836
- Eurolophosaurus Frost, Etheridge, Janies and Titus, 2001
- Euroscaptor G. S. Miller, 1940
- Eurostopodus Gould, 1838
- Eurycea Rafinesque, 1822
- Euryceros Lesson, 1831
- Eurydactylodes Wermuth, 1965
- Eurylaimus Horsfield, 1821
- Eurylepis Blyth, 1854
- Euryoryzomys Weksler, Percequillo and Voss, 2006
- Euryptila Sharpe, 1883
- Eurypyga Illiger, 1811
- Eurystomus Vieillot, 1816
- Euryzygomatomys Goeldi, 1901
- Euscarthmus Wied-Neuwied, 1831
- Euschistospiza Wolters, 1943
- Euspondylus Tschudi, 1845
- Eutoxeres Reichenbach, 1849
- Eutrachelophis Myers and McDowell, 2014
- Eutrichomyias Meise, 1939
- Eutriorchis Sharpe, 1875
- Eutropis Fitzinger, 1843
- Excidobates Twomey and Brown, 2008
- Exerodonta Brocchi, 1879
- Exila Hedges and Conn, 2012
- Exiliboa Bogert, 1968
- Exilisciurus Moore, 1958
- Falcipennis D. G. Elliot, 1864
- Falco Linnaeus, 1758
- Falculea I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1836
- Falcunculus Vieillot, 1816
- Falsistrellus Troughton, 1943
- Farancia Gray, 1842
- Feihyla Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan et al., 2006
- Fejervarya Bolkay, 1915
- Felis Linnaeus, 1758
- Felovia Lataste, 1886
- Ferania Gray, 1842
- Feresa Gray, 1870
- Ferminia Barbour, 1926
- Feroculus Kelaart, 1852
- Feylinia Gray, 1845
- Ficedula Brisson, 1760
- Ficimia Gray, 1849
- Fimbrios M. A. Smith, 1921
- Finschia Hutton, 1903
- Flectonotus Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926
- Flexiseps Erens, Miralles, Glaw, Catrou and Vences, 2017
- Florisuga Bonaparte, 1850
- Fluvicola Swainson, 1827
- Fojia Greer and Simon, 1982
- Fordonia Gray, 1837
- Formicarius Boddaert, 1783
- Formicivora Swainson, 1824
- Forpus F. Boie, 1858
- Fossa Gray, 1865
- Foudia Reichenbach, 1850
- Foulehaio Reichenbach, 1852
- Francolinus Stephens, 1819
- Fraseria Bonaparte, 1854
- Fratercula Brisson, 1760
- Frederickena Chubb, 1918
- Fregata Lacepede, 1799
- Fregetta Bonaparte, 1855
- Fregilupus Lesson, 1830
- Fringilla Linnaeus, 1758
- Fritziana Mello-Leitão, 1937
- Frostius Cannatella, 1986
- Fukomys Kock, Ingram, Frabotta, Honeycut and Burda, 2006
- Fulica Linnaeus, 1758
- Fulmarus Stephens, 1826
- Fulvetta David & Oustalet, 1877
- Funambulus Lesson, 1835
- Funisciurus Trouessart, 1880
- Furcifer Fitzinger, 1843
- Furina A. M. C. Duméril, 1853
- Furipterus Bonaparte, 1837
- Furnarius Vieillot, 1816
- Gactornis Robbins Han & Braun, 2010
- Galago É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1796
- Galagoides A. Smith, 1833
- Galbalcyrhynchus Des Murs, 1845
- Galbula Brisson, 1760
- Galea Meyen, 1832
- Galegeeska Heritage and Rayaleh in Heritage et al., 2020
- Galemys Kaup, 1829
- Galenomys Thomas, 1916
- Galeopterus Thomas, 1908
- Galerella Gray, 1865
- Galerida F. Boie, 1828
- Galictis Bell, 1826
- Galidia I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1837
- Galidictis I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1839
- Gallicolumba Heck, 1849
- Gallicrex Blyth, 1852
- Gallinago Brisson, 1760
- Gallinula Brisson, 1760
- Gallirallus Lafresnaye, 1841
- Galloperdix Blyth, 1845
- Gallotia Boulenger, 1916
- Gallus Brisson, 1760
- Gambelia Baird, 1859
- Gampsonyx Vigors, 1825
- Gampsorhynchus Blyth, 1844
- Gardnerycteris Hurtado and Pacheco, 2014
- Garritornis Iredale, 1956
- Garrodia W. A. Forbes, 1881
- Garrulax Lesson, 1831
- Garrulus Brisson, 1760
- Garthia Donoso-Barros and Vanzolini, 1965
- Garthius Malhotra and Thorpe, 2004
- Gastropholis Fischer, 1886
- Gastrophryne Fitzinger, 1843
- Gastrophrynoides Noble, 1926
- Gastrotheca Fitzinger, 1843
- Gavia J. R. Forster, 1788
- Gavialis Oppel, 1811
- Gavicalis Schodde & I. J. Mason, 1999
- Gazella Blainville, 1816
- Geagras Cope, 1876
- Gecinulus Blyth, 1845
- Geckoella Gray, 1867
- Geckolepis Grandidier, 1867
- Gegeneophis Peters, 1880
- Gehyra Gray, 1834
- Gekko Laurenti, 1768
- Gelanesaurus Torres-Carvajal, Lobos, Venegas, Chávez, Aguirre-Peñafiel, Zurita and Echevarría, 2016
- Gelochelidon C. L. Brehm, 1830
- Genetta G. Cuvier, 1816
- Geobatrachus Ruthven, 1915
- Geobiastes Sharpe, 1871
- Geocalamus Günther, 1880
- Geocapromys Chapman, 1901
- Geochelone Fitzinger, 1835
- Geoclemys Gray, 1856
- Geococcyx Wagler, 1831
- Geocolaptes Swainson, 1832
- Geocrinia Blake, 1973
- Geoemyda Gray, 1834
- Geoffroyus Bonaparte, 1850
- Geogale A. Milne-Edwards and A. Grandidier, 1872
- Geokichla S. Muller, 1836
- Geomalia Stresemann, 1931
- Geomyersia Greer and Parker, 1968
- Geomys Rafinesque, 1817
- Geopelia Swainson, 1837
- Geophaps G. R. Gray, 1842
- Geophis Wagler, 1830
- Georychus Illiger, 1811
- Geoscincus Sadlier, 1986
- Geositta Swainson, 1837
- Geospiza Gould, 1837
- Geospizopsis Bonaparte, 1856
- Geothlypis Cabanis, 1847
- Geotrygon Gosse, 1847
- Geotrypetes Peters, 1880
- Geoxus Thomas, 1919
- Gephyromantis Methuen, 1920
- Geranoaetus Kaup, 1844
- Geranospiza Kaup, 1847
- Gerarda Gray, 1849
- Gerbilliscus Thomas, 1897
- Gerbillurus Shortridge, 1942
- Gerbillus Desmarest, 1804
- Geronticus Wagler, 1832
- Gerrhonotus Wiegmann, 1828
- Gerrhopilus Fitzinger, 1843
- Gerrhosaurus Wiegmann, 1828
- Gerygone Gould, 1841
- Ghatixalus Biju, Roelants and Bossuyt, 2008
- Ghatophryne Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader and Bossuyt, 2009
- Giraffa Brisson, 1762
- Glandirana Fei, Ye and Huang, 1990
- Glaphyromorphus Wells and Wellington, 1984
- Glareola Brisson, 1760
- Glaucidium F. Boie, 1826
- Glaucis F. Boie, 1831
- Glaucomastix Goicoechea, Frost, De la Riva, Pellegrino, Sites, Rodrigues and Padial, 2016
- Glaucomys Thomas, 1908
- Glauconycteris Dobson, 1875
- Gliciphila Swainson, 1837
- Glironia Thomas, 1912
- Glirulus Thomas, 1906
- Glis Brisson, 1762
- Glischropus Dobson, 1875
- Globicephala Lesson, 1828
- Glossophaga E. Geoffroy, 1818
- Glossopsitta Bonaparte, 1854
- Glossoptilus Hartert, 1896
- Gloydius Hoge and Romano-Hoge, 1981
- Glycichaera Salvadori, 1878
- Glycifohia Mathews, 1929
- Glyphoglossus Günther, 1869
- Glyphonycteris Thomas, 1896
- Glyphorynchus Wied-Neuwied, 1831
- Glyphotes Thomas, 1898
- Glyptemys Agassiz, 1857
- Gnorimopsar Richmond, 1908
- Gnypetoscincus Wells and Wellington, 1984
- Goggia Bauer, Good and Branch, 1997
- Goldmania Nelson, 1911
- Golunda Gray, 1837
- Gomesophis Hoge and Mertens, 1959
- Gonatodes Fitzinger, 1843
- Gongylomorphus Fitzinger, 1843
- Gongylosoma Fitzinger, 1843
- Gonionotophis Boulenger, 1893
- Goniurosaurus Barbour, 1908
- Gonocephalus Kaup, 1825
- Gonyosoma Wagler, 1828
- Gopherus Rafinesque, 1832
- Gorilla I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1852
- Gorsachius Bonaparte, 1855
- Goura Stephens, 1819
- Gowidon Wells and Wellington, 1983
- Gracilinanus Gardner and Creighton, 1989
- Graciliscincus Sadlier, 1987
- Gracixalus Delorme, Dubois, Grosjean and Ohler, 2005
- Gracula Linnaeus, 1758
- Gracupica Lesson, 1831
- Grafisia Bates, 1926
- Grallaria Vieillot, 1816
- Grallaricula P. L. Sclater, 1858
- Grallina Vieillot, 1816
- Graminicola Jerdon, 1863
- Grammomys Thomas, 1915
- Grampus Gray, 1828
- Granatellus Bonaparte, 1850
- Grandala Hodgson, 1843
- Grandidierina Mocquard, 1894
- Grandisonia Taylor, 1968
- Grantiella Mathews, 1911
- Graomys Thomas, 1916
- Graphiurus Smuts, 1832
- Graptemys Agassiz, 1857
- Graueria Hartert, 1908
- Graydidascalus Bonaparte, 1854
- Grayia Günther, 1858
- Grus Brisson, 1760
- Grypotyphlops Fitzinger, 1843
- Guadalcanaria E. Hartert, 1929
- Guaruba R. Lesson, 1830
- Gubernatrix R. Lesson, 1837
- Gubernetes Such, 1825
- Guibemantis Dubois, 1992
- Guira Lesson, 1830
- Gulo Pallas, 1780
- Guttera Wagler, 1832
- Gyalophylax J. L. Peters, 1950
- Gyalopion Cope, 1860
- Gygis Wagler, 1832
- Gyiophis Murphy and Voris, 2014
- Gymnobelideus McCoy, 1867
- Gymnobucco Bonaparte, 1850
- Gymnocichla P. L. Sclater, 1858
- Gymnocrex Salvadori, 1875
- Gymnodactylus Spix, 1825
- Gymnoderus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809
- Gymnogyps Lesson, 1842
- Gymnomystax Reichenbach, 1850
- Gymnomyza Reichenow, 1914
- Gymnophaps Salvadori, 1874
- Gymnophthalmus Merrem, 1820
- Gymnopis Peters, 1874
- Gymnopithys Bonaparte, 1857
- Gymnorhina G. R. Gray, 1840
- Gymnorhinus Wied-Neuwied, 1841
- Gymnoris Blyth, 1845
- Gymnuromys Forsyth Major, 1896
- Gypaetus Storr, 1784
- Gypohierax Ruppell, 1836
- Gyps Savigny, 1809
- Gyrinophilus Cope, 1869
- Haackgreerius Greer and Haacke, 1982
- Habia Blyth, 1840
- Habromys Hooper and Musser, 1964
- Habroptila G. R. Gray, 1861
- Haddadus Hedges, Duellman and Heinicke, 2008
- Hadromophryne Van Dijk, 2008
- Hadromys Thomas, 1911
- Haematoderus Bonaparte, 1854
- Haematopus Linnaeus, 1758
- Haematortyx Sharpe, 1879
- Haemodracon Bauer, Good and Branch, 1997
- Haemorhous Swainson, 1837
- Haeromys Thomas, 1911
- Haitiophis Hedges and Vidal, 2009
- Hakaria Steindachner, 1899
- Halcyon Swainson, 1821
- Haldea Baird and Girard, 1853
- Haliaeetus Savigny, 1809
- Haliastur Selby, 1840
- Halichoerus Nilsson, 1820
- Halmaheramys Fabre, Pagès, Musser, Fitriana, Semiadi and Helgen, 2013
- Halobaena Bonaparte, 1856
- Hamirostra Brown, 1845
- Hamptophryne Carvalho, 1954
- Handleyomys Voss, Gómez-Laverde and Pacheco, 2002
- Hapalemur I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1851
- Hapalomys Blyth, 1859
- Hapalopsittaca Ridgway, 1912
- Hapaloptila P. L. Sclater, 1881
- Haplochelidon Todd, 1929
- Haplonycteris Lawrence, 1939
- Haplophaedia Simon, 1918
- Haplospiza Cabanis, 1851
- Hapsidophrys Fischer, 1856
- Hardella Gray, 1870
- Harpactes Swainson, 1833
- Harpagus Vigors, 1824
- Harpesaurus Boulenger, 1885
- Harpia Vieillot, 1816
- Harpiocephalus Gray, 1842
- Harpiola Thomas, 1915
- Harpyhaliaetus Lafresnaye, 1842
- Harpyionycteris Thomas, 1896
- Harpyopsis Salvadori, 1875
- Harrisoniascincus Wells and Wellington, 1985
- Hartertula Stresemann, 1925
- Hartlaubius Bonaparte, 1853
- Hebius Thompson, 1913
- Hedydipna Cabanis, 1850
- Heimyscus Misonne, 1969
- Heinrichia Stresemann, 1931
- Helarctos Horsfield, 1825
- Heleia Hartlaub, 1865
- Heleioporus Gray, 1841
- Heleophryne Sclater, 1898
- Heliactin F. Boie, 1831
- Heliangelus Gould, 1848
- Helicolestes Bangs & T. E. Penard, 1918
- Helicops Wagler, 1828
- Heliobletus Reichenbach, 1853
- Heliobolus Fitzinger, 1843
- Heliodoxa Gould, 1850
- Heliolais Sharpe, 1903
- Heliomaster Bonaparte, 1850
- Heliopais Sharpe, 1893
- Heliophobius Peters, 1846
- Heliornis Bonnaterre, 1791
- Heliosciurus Trouessart, 1880
- Heliothraupis Lane, Aponte, Rheindt, Rosenberg, Schmitt & Terrill, 2021
- Heliothryx F. Boie, 1831
- Hellenolacerta Arnold, Arribas and Carranza, 2007
- Hellmayrea Stolzmann, 1926
- Helminthophis Peters, 1860
- Helmitheros Rafinesque, 1819
- Heloderma Wiegmann, 1829
- Helogale Gray, 1862
- Helophis de Witte and Laurent, 1942
- Hemachatus Fleming, 1822
- Hemerophis Schätti and Utiger, 2001
- Hemiaspis Fitzinger, 1861
- Hemibelideus Collett, 1884
- Hemibungarus W. C. H. Peters, 1862
- Hemicentetes Mivart, 1871
- Hemicircus Swainson, 1837
- Hemicordylus Smith, 1838
- Hemidactylium Tschudi, 1838
- Hemidactylus Gray, 1825
- Hemiechinus Fitzinger, 1866
- Hemiergis Wagler, 1830
- Hemigalus Jourdan, 1837
- Hemignathus M. H. K. Lichtenstein, 1839
- Hemiphaga Bonaparte, 1854
- Hemiphractus Wagler, 1828
- Hemiphyllodactylus Bleeker, 1860
- Hemiprocne Nitzsch, 1829
- Hemipus Hodgson, 1844
- Hemirhagerrhis Boettger, 1893
- Hemisus Günther, 1859
- Hemitheconyx Stejneger, 1893
- Hemithraupis Cabanis, 1851
- Hemitragus Hodgson, 1841
- Hemitriccus Cabanis & Heine, 1859
- Hemixos Blyth, 1845
- Hemorrhois F. Boie, 1826
- Henicopernis G. R. Gray, 1859
- Henicophaps G. R. Gray, 1862
- Henicorhina P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1868
- Heosemys Stejneger, 1902
- Heremites Gray, 1845
- Herpailurus Severtzov, 1858
- Herpele Peters, 1880
- Herpestes Illiger, 1811
- Herpetoreas Günther, 1860
- Herpetotheres Vieillot, 1817
- Herpsilochmus Cabanis, 1847
- Hesperiphona Bonaparte, 1850
- Hesperoptenus Peters, 1868
- Heteralocha Cabanis, 1851
- Heterixalus Laurent, 1944
- Heterocephalus Rüppell, 1842
- Heterocercus P. L. Sclater, 1862
- Heterodactylus Spix, 1825
- Heterodon Latreille in Sonnini and Latreille, 1801
- Heteroglaux Hume, 1873
- Heterohyrax Gray, 1868
- Heteroliodon Boettger, 1913
- Heteromirafra Grant, 1913
- Heteromunia Mathews, 1913
- Heteromyias Sharpe, 1879
- Heteromys Desmarest, 1817
- Heteronetta Salvadori, 1866
- Heteronotia Wermuth, 1965
- Heterophasia Blyth, 1842
- Heteropsomys Anthony, 1916
- Heterospingus Ridgway, 1898
- Heteroxenicus Sharpe, 1902
- Heteroxolmis W. Lanyon, 1986
- Heurnia de Jong, 1926
- Hexaprotodon Falconer and Cautley, 1836
- Hexolobodon Miller, 1929
- Hieraaetus Kaup, 1844
- Hierophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Hildebrandtia Nieden, 1907
- Himantopus Brisson, 1760
- Himantornis Hartlaub, 1855
- Himatione Cabanis, 1850
- Hippocamelus Leuckart, 1816
- Hippolais Conrad von Baldenstein, 1827
- Hippopotamus Linnaeus, 1758
- Hipposideros Gray, 1831
- Hippotragus Sundevall, 1845
- Hirundapus Hodgson, 1837
- Hirundinea Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
- Hirundo Linnaeus, 1758
- Histiotus Gervais, 1856
- Histrionicus R. Lesson, 1828
- Histriophoca Gill, 1873
- Histurgops Reichenow, 1887
- Hodgsonius Bonaparte, 1850
- Hodomys Merriam, 1894
- Holaspis Gray, 1863
- Holbrookia Girard, 1851
- Holcosus Cope, 1862
- Holoaden Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920
- Holochilus Brandt, 1835
- Holodactylus Boettger, 1893
- Hologerrhum Günther, 1858
- Homalophis Peters, 1871
- Homalopsis Kuhl and Hasselt, 1822
- Homo Linnaeus, 1758
- Homonota Gray, 1845
- Homopholis Boulenger, 1885
- Homopus Duméril and Bibron, 1834
- Homoroselaps Jan, 1858
- Hoolock Mootnick and Groves, 2005
- Hoplobatrachus Peters, 1863
- Hoplocephalus Wagler, 1830
- Hoplocercus Fitzinger, 1843
- Hoplodactylus Fitzinger, 1843
- Hoplomys J. A. Allen, 1908
- Hoplophryne Barbour and Loveridge, 1928
- Hoploxypterus Bonaparte, 1856
- Horizocerus Oberholser, 1899
- Horizorhinus Oberholser, 1899
- Hormonotus Hallowell, 1857
- Horornis Hodgson, 1845
- Houbaropsis Sharpe, 1893
- Hsunycteris Parlos, Timm, Swier, Zeballos and Baker, 2014
- Huetia Forcart, 1942
- Huia Yang, 1991
- Humblotia Milne-Edwards & Oustalet, 1885
- Humerana Dubois, 1992
- Hyaena Brisson, 1762
- Hyalinobatrachium Ruiz-Carranza and Lynch, 1991
- Hyalosaurus Günther, 1873
- Hybomys Thomas, 1910
- Hydrablabes Boulenger, 1891
- Hydraethiops Günther, 1872
- Hydrelaps Boulenger, 1896
- Hydrictis Pocock, 1921
- Hydrobates F. Boie, 1822
- Hydrochoerus Brisson, 1762
- Hydrochous Brooke, 1970
- Hydrocoloeus Kaup, 1829
- Hydrodamalis Retzius, 1794
- Hydrodynastes Fitzinger, 1843
- Hydrolaetare Gallardo, 1963
- Hydromantes Gistel, 1848
- Hydromedusa Wagler, 1830
- Hydromorphus Peters, 1859
- Hydromys É. Geoffroy, 1804
- Hydrophasianus Wagler, 1832
- Hydrophis Latreille in Sonnini and Latreille, 1801
- Hydrophylax Fitzinger, 1843
- Hydropotes Swinhoe, 1870
- Hydroprogne Kaup, 1829
- Hydrops Wagler, 1830
- Hydropsalis Wagler, 1832
- Hydrosaurus Kaup, 1828
- Hydrurga Gistel, 1848
- Hyemoschus Gray, 1845
- Hyetornis P. L. Sclater, 1862
- Hyla Laurenti, 1768
- Hyladelphys Voss, Lunde, and Simmons, 2001
- Hylaeamys Weksler, Percequillo and Voss, 2006
- Hylarana Tschudi, 1838
- Hylexetastes P. L. Sclater, 1889
- Hylia Cassin, 1859
- Hyliota Swainson, 1837
- Hylobates Illiger, 1811
- Hylocharis F. Boie, 1831
- Hylochoerus Thomas, 1904
- Hylocichla S. F. Baird, 1864
- Hylocitrea Mathews, 1925
- Hylocryptus Chapman, 1919
- Hyloctistes Ridgway, 1909
- Hylodes Fitzinger, 1826
- Hylomanes M. H. K. Lichtenstein, 1839
- Hylomantis Peters, 1873
- Hylomys Müller, 1840
- Hylomyscus Thomas, 1926
- Hylonycteris Thomas, 1903
- Hylonympha Gould, 1873
- Hylopetes Thomas, 1908
- Hylopezus Ridgway, 1909
- Hylophilus Temminck, 1822
- Hylophorbus Macleay, 1878
- Hylophylax Ridgway, 1909
- Hylopsar Boetticher, 1940
- Hylorchilus Nelson, 1897
- Hylorina Bell, 1843
- Hyloscirtus Peters, 1882
- Hyloxalus Jiménez de la Espada, 1870
- Hymenochirus Boulenger, 1896
- Hymenolaimus G. R. Gray, 1843
- Hymenops Lesson, 1828
- Hynobius Tschudi, 1838
- Hyomys Thomas, 1904
- Hyosciurus Archbold and Tate, 1935
- Hypargos Reichenbach, 1862
- Hyperacrius Miller, 1896
- Hypergerus Reichenbach, 1850
- Hyperolius Rapp, 1842
- Hyperoodon Lacépède, 1804
- Hypnale Fitzinger, 1843
- Hypnelus Cabanis & Heine, 1863
- Hypocharmosyna Salvadori, 1891
- Hypocnemis Cabanis, 1847
- Hypocnemoides Bangs & T. E. Penard, 1918
- Hypocolius Bonaparte, 1850
- Hypocryptadius Hartert, 1903
- Hypoedaleus Cabanis & Heine, 1859
- Hypogeomys A. Grandidier, 1869
- Hypogeophis Peters, 1880
- Hypogramma Reichenbach, 1853
- Hypopachus Keferstein, 1867
- Hypoptophis Boulenger, 1896
- Hypopyrrhus Bonaparte, 1850
- Hypositta A. Newton, 1881
- Hypothymis F. Boie, 1826
- Hypsicalotes Manthey and Denzer, 2000
- Hypsiglena Cope, 1860
- Hypsignathus H. Allen, 1861
- Hypsilurus W. C. H. Peters, 1867
- Hypsipetes Vigors, 1831
- Hypsiprymnodon Ramsay, 1876
- Hypsirhynchus Günther, 1858
- Hypsiscopus Fitzinger, 1843
- Hypsugo Kolenati, 1856
- Hystrix Linnaeus, 1758
- Ia Thomas, 1902
- Ialtris Cope, 1862
- Iberolacerta Arribas, 1997
- Ibidorhyncha Vigors, 1832
- Ibycter Vieillot, 1816
- Ichneumia I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1837
- Ichnotropis Peters, 1854
- Ichthyaetus Kaup, 1829
- Ichthyomys Thomas, 1893
- Ichthyophis Fitzinger, 1826
- Ichthyosaura Sonnini de Manoncourt and Latreille, 1801
- Icteria Vieillot, 1808
- Icterus Brisson, 1760
- Icthyophaga Lesson, 1843
- Ictidomys J. A. Allen, 1877
- Ictinaetus Blyth, 1843
- Ictinia Vieillot, 1816
- Ictonyx Kaup, 1835
- Idiocranium Parker, 1936
- Idionycteris Anthony, 1923
- Idiopsar Cassin, 1867
- Idiurus Matschie, 1894
- Iduna Keyserling & J. H. Blasius, 1840
- Ifrita Rothschild, 1898
- Iguana Laurenti, 1768
- Iguanognathus Boulenger, 1898
- Ikakogi Guayasamin, Castroviejo-Fisher, Trueb, Ayarzagüena, Rada and Vilà, 2009
- Ilicura Reichenbach, 1850
- Illadopsis Heine, 1860
- Imantodes A. M. C. Duméril, 1853
- Incana Lynes, 1930
- Incaspiza Ridgway, 1898
- Incilius Cope, 1863
- Indicator Stephens, 1815
- Indirana Laurent, 1986
- Indopacetus Moore, 1968
- Indosylvirana Oliver, Prendini, Kraus and Raxworthy, 2015
- Indotestudo Lindholm, 1929
- Indotyphlops Hedges, Marion, Lipp, Marin and Vidal, 2014
- Indotyphlus Taylor, 1960
- Indri É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and G. Cuvier, 1796
- Inezia Cherrie, 1909
- Ingerana Dubois, 1987
- Ingerophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan et al., 2006
- Inia d'Orbigny, 1834
- Insuetophrynus Barrio, 1970
- Insulasaurus Taylor, 1925
- Intellagama Wells and Wellington, 1985
- Inyoka Branch and Kelly, 2011
- Iodopleura Lesson, 1839
- Iole Blyth, 1844
- Iomys Thomas, 1908
- Iphisa Gray, 1851
- Irania Filippi, 1863
- Iranolacerta Arnold, Arribas and Carranza, 2007
- Irediparra Mathews, 1911
- Irena Horsfield, 1821
- Irenomys Thomas, 1919
- Iridophanes Ridgway, 1901
- Iridosornis R. Lesson, 1844
- Isanophis David, Pauwels, T. Q. Nguyen and Vogel, 2015
- Ischnocnema Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862
- Isleria Bravo, Chesser & Brumfield, 2012
- Isolobodon J. A. Allen, 1916
- Isoodon Desmarest, 1817
- Isopachys Lönnberg, 1916
- Isothrix Wagner, 1845
- Ispidina Kaup, 1848
- Isthmohyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell and Wheeler, 2005
- Isthmomys Hooper and Musser, 1964
- Isthmura Dubois and Raffaelli, 2012
- Itapotihyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell and Wheeler, 2005
- Ithaginis Wagler, 1832
- Ithycyphus Günther, 1873
- Ixalotriton Wake and Johnson, 1989
- Ixobrychus Billberg, 1828
- Ixonotus J. Verreaux & E. Verreaux, 1851
- Ixoreus Bonaparte, 1854
- Ixos Temminck, 1825
- Ixothraupis Bonaparte, 1851
- Jabiru Hellmayr, 1906
- Jabouilleia Delacour, 1927
- Jacamaralcyon R. Lesson, 1830
- Jacamerops R. Lesson, 1830
- Jacana Brisson, 1760
- Jaculus Erxleben, 1777
- Janetaescincus Greer, 1970
- Japalura Gray, 1853
- Jarujinia Chan-Ard, Makchai & Cota, 2011
- Jubula Bates, 1929
- Julianus Duellman, Marion and Hedges, 2016
- Juliomys González, 2000
- Junco Wagler, 1831
- Juscelinomys Moojen, 1965
- Jynx Linnaeus, 1758
- Kadarsanomys Musser, 1981
- Kaestlea Eremchenko and Das, 2004
- Kaieteurosaurus Kok, 2005
- Kakamega Mann, P. J. K. Burton & Lennerstedt, 1978
- Kalophrynus Tschudi, 1838
- Kaloula Gray, 1831
- Kanakysaurus Sadlier, Whitaker, Bauer and Smith, 2004
- Kannabateomys Jentink, 1891
- Karnsophis Murphy and Voris, 2013
- Karsenia Min, Yang, Bonett, Vieites, Brandon and Wake, 2005
- Karusasaurus Stanley, Bauer, Jackman, Branch and Mouton, 2011
- Kassina Girard, 1853
- Kassinula Laurent, 1940
- Kataphraktosaurus Rojas-Runjaic, Barrio-Amorós, Señaris, Riva and Castroviejo-Fisher, 2021
- Kaupifalco Bonaparte, 1854
- Kenopia G. R. Gray, 1869
- Kentropyx Spix, 1825
- Kerivoula Gray, 1842
- Kerodon F. Cuvier, 1825
- Ketupa R. Lesson, 1830
- Kinixys Bell, 1827
- Kinosternon Spix, 1824
- Kinyongia Tilbury, Tolley and Branch, 2006
- Klais Reichenbach, 1854
- Kleinothraupis K. J. Burns, Unitt & N. A. Mason, 2016
- Knipolegus Boie, 1826
- Kobus A. Smith, 1840
- Kogia Gray, 1846
- Kolpophis M. A. Smith, 1926
- Komodomys Musser and Boeadi, 1980
- Kualatahan Murphy and Voris, 2014
- Kuniesaurus Sadlier, Deuss, Bauer and Jourdan, 2019
- Kunsia Hershkovitz, 1966
- Kupeornis Serle, 1949
- Kurixalus Ye, Fei and Dubois in Fei, 1999
- Lacedo Reichenbach, 1851
- Lacerta Linnaeus, 1758
- Lacertaspis Perret, 1975
- Lacertoides Sadlier, Shea and Bauer, 1997
- Lachesis Daudin, 1803
- Laemanctus Wiegmann, 1834
- Laephotis Thomas, 1901
- Lafresnaya Bonaparte, 1850
- Lagenodelphis Fraser, 1956
- Lagenorhynchus Gray, 1846
- Lagidium Meyen, 1833
- Lagonosticta Cabanis, 1851
- Lagopus Brisson, 1760
- Lagorchestes Gould, 1841
- Lagostomus Brookes, 1828
- Lagostrophus Thomas, 1886
- Lagothrix É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire in Humboldt, 1812
- Lagurus Gloger, 1841
- Lalage F. Boie, 1826
- Laliostoma Glaw, Vences and Böhme, 1998
- Lama G. Cuvier, 1800
- Lamottemys F. Petter, 1986
- Lampornis Swainson, 1827
- Lamprolaima Reichenbach, 1854
- Lamprolepis Fitzinger, 1843
- Lamprolia Finsch, 1874
- Lampronycteris Sanborn, 1949
- Lampropeltis Fitzinger, 1843
- Lamprophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Lampropholis Fitzinger, 1843
- Lampropsar Cabanis, 1847
- Lamprospiza Cabanis, 1847
- Lamprotornis Temminck, 1820
- Langaha Bonaterre, 1790
- Laniarius Vieillot, 1816
- Laniisoma Swainson, 1832
- Lanio Vieillot, 1816
- Laniocera Lesson, 1841
- Lanioturdus Waterhouse, 1838
- Lanius Linnaeus, 1758
- Lankanectes Dubois and Ohler, 2001
- Lankascincus Greer, 1991
- Lanthanotus Steindachner, 1877
- Lanzarana Clarke, 1982
- Laonastes Jenkins, Kilpatrick, Robinson and Timmins, 2005
- Laotriton Dubois and Raffaëlli, 2009
- Lariscus Thomas and Wroughton, 1909
- Larosterna Blyth, 1852
- Larus Linnaeus, 1758
- Larutia Böhme, 1981
- Lasionycteris Peters, 1866
- Lasiopodomys Lataste, 1887
- Lasiorhinus Gray, 1863
- Lasiurus Gray, 1831
- Latastia Bedriaga, 1884
- Laterallus G. R. Gray, 1855
- Lathamus R. Lesson, 1830
- Lathrotriccus W. Lanyon & S. Lanyon, 1986
- Laticauda Laurenti, 1768
- Laticilla Blyth, 1844
- Latidens Thonglongya, 1972
- Latonia Meyer, 1843
- Laudakia Gray, 1845
- Laurentophryne Tihen, 1960
- Lavia Gray, 1838
- Lechriodus Boulenger, 1882
- Legatus P. L. Sclater, 1859
- Leggadina Thomas, 1910
- Leimacomys Matschie, 1893
- Leiocephalus Gray, 1827
- Leioheterodon A. M. C. Duméril, Bibron and A. H. A. Duméril, 1854
- Leiolepis Cuvier, 1829
- Leiolopisma A. M. C. Duméril and Bibron, 1839
- Leiopelma Fitzinger, 1861
- Leiopicus Bonaparte, 1854
- Leiosaurus A. M. C. Duméril and Bibron, 1837
- Leiothlypis Sangster, 2008
- Leiothrix Swainson, 1832
- Leipoa Gould, 1840
- Leiuromys Emmons and Fabre, 2018
- Lemmiscus Thomas, 1912
- Lemmus Link, 1795
- Lemniscomys Trouessart, 1881
- Lemur Linnaeus, 1758
- Lemuresthes Wolters, 1949
- Lenomys Thomas, 1898
- Lenothrix Miller, 1903
- Lenoxus Thomas, 1909
- Leonardina Mearns, 1905
- Leontocebus Wagner, 1840
- Leontopithecus Lesson, 1840
- Leopardus Gray, 1842
- Leopoldamys Ellerman, 1947
- Lepidobatrachus Budgett, 1899
- Lepidoblepharis Peracca, 1897
- Lepidochelys Fitzinger, 1843
- Lepidocolaptes Reichenbach, 1853
- Lepidodactylus Fitzinger, 1843
- Lepidogrammus Reichenbach, 1849
- Lepidophyma Duméril, 1851
- Lepidothrix Bonaparte, 1854
- Lepilemur I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1851
- Leporillus Thomas, 1906
- Leposoma Spix, 1825
- Leposternon Wagler, 1824
- Leptailurus Severtzov, 1858
- Leptasthenura Reichenbach, 1853
- Leptobrachella Smith, 1925
- Leptobrachium Tschudi, 1838
- Leptocoma Cabanis, 1850
- Leptodactylodon Andersson, 1903
- Leptodactylus Fitzinger, 1826
- Leptodeira Fitzinger, 1843
- Leptodon Sundevall, 1836
- Leptodrymus Amaral, 1927
- Leptomantis Peters, 1867
- Leptomys Thomas, 1897
- Leptonychotes Gill, 1872
- Leptonycteris Lydekker, 1891
- Leptopelis Günther, 1859
- Leptophis Bell, 1825
- Leptophryne Fitzinger, 1843
- Leptopoecile Severtzov, 1873
- Leptopogon Cabanis, 1844
- Leptopterus Bonaparte, 1854
- Leptoptilos Lesson, 1831
- Leptoseps Greer, 1997
- Leptosiaphos Schmidt, 1943
- Leptosittaca von Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1894
- Leptosomus Vieillot, 1816
- Leptotila Swainson, 1837
- Leptotrygon Banks, Weckstein, Remsen & K. P. Johnson, 2013
- Leptotyphlops Fitzinger, 1843
- Lepturophis Boulenger, 1900
- Lepus Linnaeus, 1758
- Lerista Bell, 1833
- Lerwa Hodgson, 1837
- Lesbia R. Lesson, 1833
- Lessonia Swainson, 1832
- Lestodelphys Tate, 1934
- Lestoros Oehser, 1934
- Letheobia Cope, 1868
- Leucippus Bonaparte, 1850
- Leucocarbo Bonaparte, 1856
- Leucocephalon McCord, Iverson, Spinks and Shaffer, 2000
- Leucochloris Reichenbach, 1854
- Leucolia Mulsant, J. Verreaux & E. Verreaux, 1866
- Leuconotopicus Malherbe, 1845
- Leucopeza P. L. Sclater, 1876
- Leucophaeus Bruch, 1855
- Leucopsar Stresemann, 1912
- Leucopternis Kaup, 1847
- Leucosarcia Gould, 1843
- Leucostethus Grant, Rada, Anganoy-Criollo, Batista, Dias, Jeckel, Machado and Rueda-Almonacid, 2017
- Leucosticte Swainson, 1832
- Lewinia G. R. Gray, 1855
- Lialis Gray, 1835
- Liasis Gray, 1842
- Liberiictis Hayman, 1958
- Liburnascincus Wells and Wellington, 1984
- Lichanura Cope, 1861
- Lichenostomus Cabanis, 1851
- Lichmera Cabanis, 1851
- Lichonycteris Thomas, 1895
- Limnodromus Wied-Neuwied, 1833
- Limnodynastes Fitzinger, 1843
- Limnomedusa Fitzinger, 1843
- Limnomys Mearns, 1905
- Limnonectes Fitzinger, 1843
- Limnophis Günther, 1865
- Limnornis Gould, 1839
- Limnothlypis Stone, 1914
- Limosa Brisson, 1760
- Linaria Bechstein, 1802
- Linurgus Reichenbach, 1850
- Liocichla Swinhoe, 1877
- Liodytes Cope, 1885
- Lioheterophis Amaral, 1935
- Liolaemus Wiegmann, 1834
- Liomys Merriam, 1902
- Lionycteris Thomas, 1913
- Lioparus Oates, 1889
- Liopeltis Fitzinger, 1843
- Liophidium Boulenger, 1896
- Liopholidophis Mocquard, 1904
- Liopholis Fitzinger, 1843
- Lioptilus Bonaparte, 1850
- Liosceles P. L. Sclater, 1865
- Lioscincus Bocage, 1873
- Liotyphlops Peters, 1881
- Lipaugus Boie, 1828
- Lipinia Gray, 1845
- Lipotes Miller, 1918
- Lissemys Smith, 1931
- Lissodelphis Gloger, 1841
- Lissolepis Peters, 1872
- Lissonycteris K. Andersen, 1912
- Lissotis Reichenbach, 1848
- Lissotriton Bell, 1839
- Lithobates Fitzinger, 1843
- Lithodytes Fitzinger, 1843
- Litocranius Kohl, 1886
- Litoria Tschudi, 1838
- Liua Zhao and Hu, 1983
- Liuixalus Li, Che, Bain, Zhao and Zhang, 2008
- Liurana Dubois, 1987
- Lobodon Gray, 1844
- Loboparadisea Rothschild, 1896
- Lobotos Reichenbach, 1850
- Lobulia Greer, 1974
- Lochmias Swainson, 1827
- Locustella Kaup, 1829
- Loddigesia Bonaparte, 1850
- Lonchophylla Thomas, 1903
- Lonchorhina Tomes, 1863
- Lonchothrix Thomas, 1920
- Lonchura Sykes, 1832
- Lontra Gray, 1843
- Lophaetus Kaup, 1847
- Lophiomys Milne-Edwards, 1867
- Lophocalotes Günther, 1872
- Lophocebus Palmer, 1903
- Lophoceros Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833
- Lophodytes Reichenbach, 1853
- Lophognathus Gray, 1842
- Lophoictinia Kaup, 1847
- Lopholaimus Gould, 1841
- Lophonetta Riley, 1914
- Lophophanes Kaup, 1829
- Lophophorus Temminck, 1813
- Lophopsittacus A. Newton, 1875
- Lophorina Vieillot, 1816
- Lophornis R. Lesson, 1829
- Lophosaurus Fitzinger, 1843
- Lophospingus Cabanis, 1878
- Lophostoma d'Orbigny, 1836
- Lophostrix R. Lesson, 1836
- Lophotibis Reichenbach, 1853
- Lophotis Reichenbach, 1848
- Lophotriccus Berlepsch, 1884
- Lophotriorchis Sharpe, 1874
- Lophozosterops Hartert, 1896
- Lophura J. Fleming, 1822
- Lophuromys Peters, 1874
- Lorentzimys Jentink, 1911
- Loriculus Blyth, 1849
- Loriotus Jarocki, 1821
- Loris É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1796
- Lorius Vigors, 1825
- Loveridgea Vanzolini, 1951
- Loveridgelaps McDowell, 1970
- Loxia Linnaeus, 1758
- Loxigilla R. Lesson, 1831
- Loxioides Oustalet, 1877
- Loxipasser H. Bryant, 1866
- Loxocemus Cope, 1861
- Loxodonta Anonymous, 1827
- Loxodontomys Osgood, 1947
- Loxopholis Cope, 1869
- Loxops Cabanis, 1847
- Lubuya Horton, 1972
- Lucasium Wermuth, 1965
- Luetkenotyphlus Taylor, 1968
- Lullula Kaup, 1829
- Lundomys Voss and Carleton, 1993
- Luperosaurus Gray, 1845
- Lurocalis Cassin, 1851
- Luscinia T. Forster, 1817
- Lutra Brisson, 1762
- Lutreolina Thomas, 1910
- Lutrogale Gray, 1865
- Lybius Hermann, 1783
- Lycalopex Burmeister, 1854
- Lycaon Brookes, 1827
- Lyciasalamandra Veith and Steinfartz, 2004
- Lycocorax Bonaparte, 1853
- Lycodon H. Boie in Fitzinger, 1827
- Lycodonomorphus Fitzinger, 1843
- Lycodryas Günther, 1879
- Lycognathophis Boulenger, 1893
- Lycophidion Fitzinger, 1843
- Lygisaurus De Vis, 1884
- Lygodactylus Gray, 1864
- Lygophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Lygosoma Hardwicke & Gray, 1827
- Lymnocryptes F. Boie, 1826
- Lynchius Hedges, Duellman and Heinicke, 2008
- Lyncodon Gervais, 1845
- Lyncornis Gould, 1838
- Lynx Kerr, 1792
- Lyriocephalus Merrem, 1820
- Lyroderma Peters, 1872
- Lyrurus Swainson, 1832
- Lysapsus Cope, 1862
- Lytorhynchus Peters, 1862
- Mabuya Fitzinger, 1826
- Macaca Lacépède, 1799
- Macgregoria De Vis, 1897
- Machaerirhynchus Gould, 1851
- Machaeropterus Bonaparte, 1854
- Macheiramphus Bonaparte, 1850
- Machetornis G. R. Gray, 1841
- Mackenziaena Chubb, 1918
- Macrelaps Boulenger, 1896
- Macroagelaius Cassin, 1866
- Macrocalamus Günther, 1864
- Macrocephalon S. Müller, 1846
- Macrochelys Gray, 1856
- Macroderma Miller, 1906
- Macrogalidia Schwarz, 1910
- Macrogenioglottus Carvalho, 1946
- Macroglossus F. Cuvier, 1824
- Macronectes Richmond, 1905
- Macronus Jardine & Selby, 1835
- Macronycteris Gray, 1866
- Macronyx Swainson, 1827
- Macropholidus Noble, 1921
- Macrophyllum Gray, 1838
- Macropisthodon Boulenger, 1893
- Macroprotodon Guichenot, 1850
- Macropsalis P. L. Sclater, 1866
- Macropus Shaw, 1790
- Macropygia Swainson, 1837
- Macroscelides A. Smith, 1829
- Macrosphenus Cassin, 1859
- Macrotarsomys Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier, 1898
- Macrotis Reid, 1837
- Macrotus Gray, 1843
- Macrovipera Reuss, 1927
- Macruromys Stein, 1933
- Madagascarophis Mertens, 1952
- Madanga Rothschild & Hartert, 1923
- Madascincus Brygoo, 1981
- Madatyphlops Hedges, Marion, Lipp, Marin and Vidal, 2014
- Madecassophryne Guibé, 1974
- Madoqua Ogilby, 1837
- Madromys Sody, 1941
- Magdalenasaura Fang, Vásquez-Restrepo and Daza, 2020
- Magliophis Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, Moura-Leite and Bonatto, 2009
- Magumma Mathews, 1925
- Makalata Husson, 1978
- Malaclemys Gray, 1844
- Malacochersus Lindholm, 1929
- Malacocincla Blyth, 1845
- Malacomys Milne-Edwards, 1877
- Malaconotus Swainson, 1824
- Malacopteron Eyton, 1839
- Malacoptila G. R. Gray, 1841
- Malacorhynchus Swainson, 1831
- Malacothrix Wagner, 1843
- Malayemys Lindholm, 1931
- Malayodracon Denzer, Manthey, Mahlow and Böhme, 2015
- Malayopython Reynolds, Niemiller and Revell, 2013
- Malayotyphlops Hedges, Marion, Lipp, Marin and Vidal, 2014
- Malcorus A. Smith, 1829
- Malia Schlegel, 1880
- Malimbus Vieillot, 1805
- Mallomys Thomas, 1898
- Malpaisomys Hutterer, Lopez-Martinez and Michaux, 1988
- Malpolon Fitzinger, 1826
- Malurus Vieillot, 1816
- Mammelomys Menzies, 1996
- Manacus Brisson, 1760
- Manciola Hedges and Conn, 2012
- Mandingoa Hartert, 1919
- Mandrillus Ritgen, 1824
- Manis Linnaeus, 1758
- Mannophryne La Marca, 1992
- Manolepis Cope, 1885
- Manorina Vieillot, 1818
- Manouria Gray, 1854
- Mantella Boulenger, 1882
- Mantheyus Ananjeva and Stuart, 2001
- Mantidactylus Boulenger, 1895
- Mantophryne Boulenger, 1897
- Manucodia Boddaert, 1783
- Maracaiba Hedges and Conn, 2012
- Mareca Stephens, 1824
- Margaretamys Musser, 1981
- Margarobyas Olson & Suárez, 2008
- Margaroperdix Reichenbach, 1853
- Margarops P. L. Sclater, 1859
- Margarornis Reichenbach, 1853
- Marinussaurus Peloso, Pellegrino, Rodrigues and Ávila-Pires, 2011
- Marisora Hedges and Conn, 2012
- Marmaronetta Reichenbach, 1853
- Marmorosphax Sadlier, 1987
- Marmosa Gray, 1821
- Marmosops Matschie, 1916
- Marmota Blumenbach, 1779
- Martes Pinel, 1792
- Mascarenotus Mourer-Chauviré, Bour, Moutou & Ribes, 1994
- Mascarinus R. Lesson, 1830
- Masius Bonaparte, 1850
- Massoutiera Lataste, 1885
- Mastacomys Thomas, 1882
- Mastigodryas Amaral, 1935
- Mastomys Thomas, 1915
- Matoatoa Nussbaum, Raxworthy and Pronk, 1998
- Matobosaurus Bates and Tolley, 2013
- Mauremys Gray, 1869
- Maxomys Sody, 1936
- Mayrornis Wetmore, 1932
- Mazama Rafinesque, 1817
- Mearnsia Ridgway, 1911
- Mecistops Gray, 1844
- Mecocerculus P. L. Sclater, 1862
- Mediodactylus Szczerbak and Golubev, 1977
- Medopheos Harvey, Ugueto and Gutberlet Jr., 2012
- Megabyas J. Verreaux & E. Verreaux, 1855
- Megaceryle Kaup, 1848
- Megacrex Albertis & Salvadori, 1879
- Megadendromus Dieterlen and Rupp, 1978
- Megaderma É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1810
- Megadontomys Merriam, 1898
- Megadyptes Milne-Edwards, 1880
- Megaelosia Miranda-Ribeiro, 1923
- Megaerops Peters, 1865
- Megaloglossus Pagenstecher, 1885
- Megalomys Trouessart, 1881
- Megalurulus J. Verreaux, 1869
- Megalurus Horsfield, 1821
- Megaoryzomys Lenglet and Coppois, 1979
- Megapodius Gaimard, 1823
- Megaptera Gray, 1846
- Megarynchus Thunberg, 1824
- Megascops Kaup, 1848
- Megasorex Hibbard, 1950
- Megastictus Ridgway, 1909
- Megastomatohyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell and Wheeler, 2005
- Megatriorchis Salvadori & Albertis, 1875
- Megaxenops Reiser, 1905
- Megazosterops Stresemann, 1930
- Megophrys Kuhl and Van Hasselt, 1822
- Meiglyptes Swainson, 1837
- Meizodon Fischer, 1856
- Melaenornis G. R. Gray, 1840
- Melampitta Schlegel, 1871
- Melamprosops Casey & J. D. Jacobi, 1974
- Melanerpes Swainson, 1832
- Melanitta F. Boie, 1822
- Melanobatrachus Beddome, 1878
- Melanocharis P. L. Sclater, 1858
- Melanochelys Gray, 1869
- Melanochlora Lesson, 1839
- Melanocorypha F. Boie, 1828
- Melanodera Bonaparte, 1850
- Melanodryas Gould, 1865
- Melanomys Thomas, 1902
- Melanopareia Reichenbach, 1853
- Melanoperdix Jerdon, 1864
- Melanophidium Günther, 1864
- Melanophryniscus Gallardo, 1961
- Melanoptila P. L. Sclater, 1858
- Melanorectes Sharpe, 1877
- Melanoseps Boulenger, 1887
- Melanospiza Ridgway, 1897
- Melanosuchus Gray, 1862
- Melanotis Bonaparte, 1850
- Melasmothrix Miller and Hollister, 1921
- Meleagris Linnaeus, 1758
- Meles Brisson, 1762
- Meliarchus Salvadori, 1880
- Melichneutes Reichenow, 1910
- Melidectes P. L. Sclater, 1874
- Melidora R. Lesson, 1830
- Melierax G. R. Gray, 1840
- Melignomon Reichenow, 1898
- Melilestes Salvadori, 1876
- Melionyx Iredale, 1956
- Meliphacator Mathews, 1930
- Meliphaga Lewin, 1808
- Melipotes P. L. Sclater, 1874
- Melithreptus Vieillot, 1816
- Melitograis Sundevall, 1872
- Mellisuga Brisson, 1760
- Mellivora Storr, 1780
- Melocichla Hartlaub, 1857
- Melogale I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1831
- Melomys Thomas, 1922
- Melonycteris Dobson, 1877
- Melopsittacus Gould, 1840
- Melopyrrha Bonaparte, 1853
- Melospiza S. F. Baird, 1858
- Melozone Reichenbach, 1850
- Melursus Meyer, 1793
- Menetes Thomas, 1908
- Menetia Gray, 1845
- Menura Latham, 1802
- Mephitis É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and F. G. Cuvier, 1795
- Mercurana Abraham, Pyron, Ansil, Zachariah and Zachariah, 2013
- Merganetta Gould, 1842
- Mergellus Selby, 1840
- Mergus Linnaeus, 1758
- Meriones Illiger, 1811
- Meristogenys Yang, 1991
- Meroles Gray, 1838
- Meropogon Bonaparte, 1850
- Merops Linnaeus, 1758
- Mertensiella Wolterstorff, 1925
- Mertensophryne Tihen, 1960
- Merulaxis Lesson, 1831
- Mesalina Gray, 1838
- Mesechinus Ognev, 1951
- Mesembrinibis J. L. Peters, 1930
- Mesembriomys Palmer, 1906
- Mesitornis Bonaparte, 1855
- Mesobaena Mertens, 1925
- Mesocapromys Varona, 1970
- Mesoclemmys Gray, 1873
- Mesocricetus Nehring, 1898
- Mesomys Wagner, 1845
- Mesophylla Thomas, 1901
- Mesoplodon Gervais, 1850
- Mesoscincus Griffith, Ngo and Murphy, 2000
- Metabolus Bonaparte, 1854
- Metachirus Burmeister, 1854
- Metacrinia Parker, 1940
- Metallura Gould, 1847
- Metaphrynella Parker, 1934
- Metaphryniscus Señaris, Ayarzagüena and Gorzula, 1994
- Metopidius Wagler, 1832
- Metopothrix P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1866
- Metriopelia Bonaparte, 1855
- Micaelamys Ellerman, 1941
- Mico Lesson, 1840
- Micoureus Lesson, 1842
- Micrablepharus Boulenger, 1885
- Micrastur G. R. Gray, 1841
- Micrathene Coues, 1866
- Micrelaps Boettger, 1880
- Micrixalus Boulenger, 1888
- Microakodontomys Hershkovitz, 1993
- Microbates P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1873
- Microbatrachella Hewitt, 1926
- Microcaecilia Taylor, 1968
- Microcarbo Bonaparte, 1856
- Microcavia H. Gervais and Ameghino, 1880
- Microcebus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1834
- Microcerculus Salvin, 1861
- Microchera Gould, 1858
- Microdillus Thomas, 1910
- Microdipodops Merriam, 1891
- Microdynamis Salvadori, 1878
- Microeca Gould, 1841
- Microgale Thomas, 1882
- Microgecko Nikolsky, 1907
- Microgoura Rothschild, 1904
- Microhierax Sharpe, 1874
- Microhydromys Tate and Archbold, 1941
- Microhyla Tschudi, 1838
- Microkayla De la Riva, Chaparro, Castroviejo-Fisher and Padial, 2017
- Microligea Cory, 1884
- Microlophus A. M. C. Duméril and Bibron, 1837
- Micromacronus Amadon, 1962
- Micromonacha P. L. Sclater, 1881
- Micromurexia Van Dyck, 2002
- Micromys Dehne, 1841
- Micronisus G. R. Gray, 1840
- Micronomus Troughton, 1944
- Micronycteris Gray, 1866
- Microparra Cabanis, 1877
- Micropechis Boulenger, 1896
- Microperoryctes Stein, 1932
- Micropisthodon Mocquard, 1894
- Micropotamogale Heim de Balsac, 1954
- Micropsitta R. Lesson, 1831
- Micropternus Blyth, 1845
- Microptilotis Mathews, 1912
- Micropygia Bonaparte, 1856
- Microrhopias P. L. Sclater, 1862
- Microryzomys Thomas, 1917
- Microscalabotes Boulenger, 1883
- Microsciurus J. A. Allen, 1895
- Microspingus Taczanowski, 1874
- Microstilbon Todd, 1913
- Microtus Schrank, 1798
- Micruroides K. P. Schmidt, 1928
- Micrurus Wagler, 1824
- Micryletta Dubois, 1987
- Millardia Thomas, 1911
- Milvago Spix, 1824
- Milvus Lacepede, 1799
- Mimetillus Thomas, 1904
- Mimon Gray, 1847
- Mimophis Günther, 1868
- Mimosiphonops Taylor, 1968
- Mimus F. Boie, 1826
- Mindomys Weksler, Percequillo and Voss, 2006
- Minervarya Dubois, Ohler and Biju, 2001
- Mini Scherz, Hutter, Rakotoarison, Riemann, Rödel, Ndriantsoa, Glos, Roberts, Crottini et al., 2019
- Miniopterus Bonaparte, 1837
- Minla Hodgson, 1837
- Mino Lesson, 1827
- Mintonophis Murphy and Voris, 2014
- Minyobates Myers, 1987
- Mionectes Cabanis, 1844
- Miopithecus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1842
- Mirafra Horsfield, 1821
- Miralia Gray, 1842
- Mirimiri Helgan, 2005
- Mirostrellus Görföl, Kruskop, Tu, Estók, Son and Csorba, 2020
- Mirounga Gray, 1827
- Mirza Gray, 1870
- Mirzamys Helgen and L. Helgen, 2009
- Mitophis Hedges, Adalsteinsson and Branch, 2009
- Mitrephanes Coues, 1882
- Mitrospingus Ridgway, 1898
- Mitu R. Lesson, 1831
- Mixcoatlus Jadin, H. M. Smith and Campbell, 2011
- Mixophyes Günther, 1864
- Mniotilta Vieillot, 1816
- Mochlus Günther, 1864
- Modulatrix Ripley, 1952
- Mogera Pomel, 1848
- Moho Lesson, 1830
- Mohoua Lesson, 1837
- Mokopirirakau Nielsen, Bauer, Jackman, Hitchmough and Daugherty, 2011
- Moloch Gray, 1841
- Molossops Peters, 1866
- Molossus E. Geoffroy, 1805
- Molothrus Swainson, 1832
- Momotus Brisson, 1760
- Monachella Salvadori, 1874
- Monachus Fleming, 1822
- Monarcha Vigors & Horsfield, 1827
- Monasa Vieillot, 1816
- Monias Oustalet & G. Grandidier, 1903
- Monodelphis Burnett, 1830
- Monodon Linnaeus, 1758
- Monopeltis A. Smith, 1848
- Monophyllus Leach, 1821
- Montaspis Bourquin, 1991
- Montatheris Broadley, 1996
- Monticola F. Boie, 1822
- Monticolomys Carleton and Goodman, 1996
- Montifringilla C. L. Brehm, 1828
- Montivipera Nilson, Tuniyev, Andrén, Orlov, Joger and Herrmann, 1999
- Mopanveldophis Figueroa, McKelvy, Grismer, Bell and Lailvaux, 2016
- Mops Lesson, 1842
- Morelia Gray, 1842
- Morenia Gray, 1870
- Morerella Rödel, Kosuch, Grafe, Boistel and Veith, 2009
- Morethia Gray, 1845
- Mormoops Leach, 1821
- Mormopterus Peters, 1865
- Morococcyx P. L. Sclater, 1862
- Morphnus Dumont, 1816
- Morunasaurus Dunn, 1933
- Morus Vieillot, 1816
- Moschiola Gray, 1852
- Moschus Linnaeus, 1758
- Mosia Gray, 1843
- Motacilla Linnaeus, 1758
- Moupinia David & Oustalet, 1877
- Muhtarophis Avci, Ilgaz, Rajabizadeh, Yilmaz, Üzüm, Adriaens, Kumlutas and Olgun, 2015
- Mulleripicus Bonaparte, 1854
- Mungos É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and F. Cuvier, 1795
- Mungotictis Pocock, 1915
- Muntiacus Rafinesque, 1815
- Murexechinus Van Dyck, 2002
- Murexia Tate and Archbold, 1937
- Muriculus Thomas, 1903
- Murina Gray, 1842
- Mus Linnaeus, 1758
- Muscardinus Kaup, 1829
- Muscicapa Brisson, 1760
- Muscicapella Bianchi, 1907
- Muscigralla Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
- Muscipipra Lesson, 1831
- Muscisaxicola Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837
- Musonycteris Schaldach and McLaughlin, 1960
- Musophaga Isert, 1788
- Musseromys Heaney, Balete, Rickart, Veluz and Jansa, 2009
- Mussurana Zaher, Grazziotin, Cadle, Murphy, Moura-Leite and Bonatto, 2009
- Mustela Linnaeus, 1758
- Myadestes Swainson, 1838
- Mycerobas Cabanis, 1847
- Mycteria Linnaeus, 1758
- Mydaus F. G. Cuvier, 1821
- Myersiella Carvalho, 1954
- Myersiohyla Faivovich, Haddad, Garcia, Frost, Campbell and Wheeler, 2005
- Myersophis Taylor, 1963
- Myiagra Vigors & Horsfield, 1827
- Myiarchus Cabanis, 1844
- Myiobius Darwin, 1839
- Myioborus S. F. Baird, 1865
- Myiodynastes Bonaparte, 1857
- Myiomela G. R. Gray, 1846
- Myiopagis Salvin & Godman, 1888
- Myioparus Roberts, 1922
- Myiophobus Reichenbach, 1850
- Myiopsitta Bonaparte, 1854
- Myiornis W. Bertoni, 1901
- Myiotheretes Reichenbach, 1850
- Myiothlypis Cabanis, 1850
- Myiotriccus Ridgway, 1905
- Myiozetetes P. L. Sclater, 1859
- Mylomys Thomas, 1906
- Myobatrachus Schlegel in Gray, 1850
- Myocastor Kerr, 1792
- Myodes Pallas, 1811
- Myoictis Gray, 1858
- Myomimus Ognev, 1924
- Myomyscus Shortridge, 1942
- Myonycteris Matschie, 1899
- Myophonus Temminck, 1822
- Myoprocta Thomas, 1903
- Myopterus E. Geoffroy, 1818
- Myopus Miller, 1910
- Myornis Chapman, 1915
- Myosciurus Thomas, 1909
- Myosorex Gray, 1838
- Myospalax Laxmann, 1769
- Myotis Kaup, 1829
- Myotomys Thomas, 1918
- Myriopholis Hedges, Adalsteinsson and Branch, 2009
- Myrmeciza G. R. Gray, 1841
- Myrmecobius Waterhouse, 1836
- Myrmecocichla Cabanis, 1850
- Myrmecophaga Linnaeus, 1758
- Myrmia Mulsant, 1876
- Myrmoborus Cabanis & Heine, 1859
- Myrmochanes Allen, 1889
- Myrmorchilus Ridgway, 1909
- Myrmornis Hermann, 1783
- Myrmothera Vieillot, 1816
- Myrmotherula P. L. Sclater, 1858
- Myron Gray, 1849
- Myrrophis Kumar, George, Sanders and Murphy, 2012
- Myrtis Reichenbach, 1854
- Mysateles Lesson, 1842
- Mystacina Gray, 1843
- Mystacornis Sharpe, 1870
- Mysticellus Garg and Biju, 2019
- Mystromys Wagner, 1841
- Myuchelys Thomson and Georges, 2009
- Myza A. B. Meyer & Wiglesworth, 1895
- Myzomela Vigors & Horsfield, 1827
- Myzopoda A. Milne-Edwards and A. Grandidier, 1878
- Myzornis Blyth, 1843
- Nactus Kluge, 1983
- Nadzikambia Tilbury, Tolley and Branch, 2006
- Naemorhedus C. H. Smith, 1827
- Naja Laurenti, 1768
- Namazonurus Stanley, Bauer, Jackman, Branch and Mouton, 2011
- Namibiana Hedges, Adalsteinsson and Branch, 2009
- Namibornis Bradfield, 1935
- Nandinia Gray, 1843
- Nanger Lataste, 1885
- Nangura Covacevich, Couper and James, 1993
- Nannophryne Günther, 1870
- Nannophrys Günther, 1869
- Nannopsittaca Ridgway, 1912
- Nannoscincus Günther, 1872
- Nannosciurus Trouessart, 1880
- Nanonycteris Matschie, 1899
- Nanorana Günther, 1896
- Napaeozapus Preble, 1899
- Napothera G. R. Gray, 1842
- Narudasia Methuen and Hewitt, 1914
- Nasalis É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812
- Nasica Lesson, 1830
- Nasikabatrachus Biju and Bossuyt, 2003
- Nasua Storr, 1780
- Nasutixalus Jiang, Yan, Wang and Che, 2016
- Natalobatrachus Hewitt and Methuen, 1912
- Natalus Gray, 1838
- Natator McCulloch, 1908
- Natriciteres Loveridge, 1953
- Natrix Laurenti, 1768
- Naultinus Gray, 1842
- Neacomys Thomas, 1900
- Neafrapus Mathews, 1918
- Neamblysomus Roberts, 1924
- Necromys Ameghino, 1889
- Necropsar Slater, 1879
- Necropsittacus Milne-Edwards, 1873
- Necrosyrtes Gloger, 1841
- Nectarinia Illiger, 1811
- Nectocaecilia Taylor, 1968
- Nectogale A. Milne-Edwards, 1870
- Nectomys Peters, 1861
- Nectophryne Buchholz and Peters in Peters, 1875
- Nectophrynoides Noble, 1926
- Necturus Rafinesque, 1819
- Neelaps Günther, 1863
- Nelsonia Merriam, 1897
- Nemosia Vieillot, 1816
- Neobatrachus Peters, 1863
- Neochelidon P. L. Sclater, 1862
- Neochen Oberholser, 1918
- Neochmia G. R. Gray, 1849
- Neocichla Sharpe, 1876
- Neocossyphus Fischer & Reichenow, 1884
- Neocrex P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1869
- Neoctantes P. L. Sclater, 1869
- Neodon Hodgson, 1849
- Neodrepanis Sharpe, 1875
- Neofelis Gray, 1867
- Neofiber True, 1884
- Neohylomys Shaw and Wong, 1959
- Neolalage Mathews, 1928
- Neolestes Cabanis, 1875
- Neomicroxus Alvarado-Serrano and D'Elís, 2013
- Neomixis Sharpe, 1881
- Neomonachus Slater and Helgen in Scheel, Slater, Kolokotronis, Potter, Rotstein, Tsangaras et al, 2014
- Neomorphus Gloger, 1827
- Neomys Kaup, 1829
- Neonycteris Sanborn, 1949
- Neopelma P. L. Sclater, 1861
- Neophascogale Stein, 1933
- Neophema Salvadori, 1891
- Neophoca Gray, 1866
- Neophocaena Palmer, 1899
- Neophron Savigny, 1809
- Neopipo P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1869
- Neoplatymops Peterson, 1965
- Neopsephotus Mathews, 1912
- Neopsittacus Salvadori, 1875
- Neopteryx Hayman, 1946
- Neoromicia Roberts, 1926
- Neosuthora Hellmayr, 1911
- Neotetracus Trouessart, 1909
- Neothraupis Hellmayr, 1936
- Neotis Sharpe, 1893
- Neotoma Say and Ord, 1825
- Neotomodon Merriam, 1898
- Neotomys Thomas, 1894
- Neotragus C. H. Smith, 1827
- Neoxolmis Hellmayr, 1927
- Nephelomys Weksler, Percequillo and Voss, 2006
- Nephelornis Lowery & Tallman, 1976
- Nephrurus Günther, 1876
- Nerodia Baird and Girard, 1853
- Nesasio J. L. Peters, 1937
- Nesillas Oberholser, 1899
- Nesiotites Bate, 1945
- Nesocharis Alexander, 1903
- Nesocichla Gould, 1855
- Nesoclopeus J. L. Peters, 1932
- Nesoctites Hargitt, 1890
- Nesoenas Salvadori, 1893
- Nesofregetta Mathews, 1912
- Nesogale Thomas, 1918
- Nesokia Gray, 1842
- Nesolagus Forsyth-Major, 1899
- Nesomys Peters, 1870
- Nesonycteris Thomas, 1887
- Nesophlox Ridgway, 1910
- Nesophontes Anthony, 1916
- Nesopsar P. L. Sclater, 1859
- Nesoptilotis Mathews, 1913
- Nesorohyla Pinheiro, Kok, Noonan, Means and Haddad, 2018
- Nesoromys Thomas, 1922
- Nesoryzomys Heller, 1904
- Nesospingus P. L. Sclater, 1885
- Nesospiza Cabanis, 1873
- Nesotriccus C. H. Townsend, 1895
- Nessia Gray, 1839
- Nestor R. Lesson, 1830
- Netta Kaup, 1829
- Nettapus J. F. Brandt, 1836
- Neurergus Cope, 1862
- Neurotrichus Günther, 1880
- Neusticomys Anthony, 1921
- Neusticurus Duméril and Bibron, 1839
- Newtonia Schlegel, 1867
- Nicator Hartlaub & Finsch, 1870
- Niceforonia Goin and Cochran, 1963
- Nidirana Dubois, 1992
- Nigrita Strickland, 1843
- Nilaus Swainson, 1827
- Nilopegamys Osgood, 1928
- Nilssonia Gray, 1872
- Niltava Hodgson, 1837
- Nimbaphrynoides Dubois, 1987
- Ningaui Archer, 1975
- Ninia Baird and Girard, 1853
- Ninox Hodgson, 1837
- Ninurta Stanley, Bauer, Jackman, Branch and Mouton, 2011
- Nipponia Reichenbach, 1853
- Nisaetus Hodgson, 1836
- Niviventer J. T. Marshall Jr., 1976
- Noblella Barbour, 1930
- Noctilio Linnaeus, 1766
- Nomascus Miller, 1933
- Nomonyx Ridgway, 1880
- Nonnula P. L. Sclater, 1854
- Noronhomys Carleton and Olson, 1999
- Northiella Mathews, 1912
- Notaden Günther, 1873
- Notechis Boulenger, 1896
- Notharchus Cabanis & Heine, 1863
- Nothobachia Rodrigues, 1984
- Nothocercus Bonaparte, 1856
- Nothocrax Burmeister, 1856
- Nothophryne Poynton, 1963
- Nothoprocta P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1873
- Nothopsis Cope, 1871
- Nothura Wagler, 1827
- Notiochelidon S. F. Baird, 1865
- Notiomys Thomas, 1890
- Notiomystis Richmond, 1908
- Notiosorex Coues, 1877
- Notochelys Gray, 1863
- Notocitellus A. H. Howell, 1938
- Notomabuya Hedges and Conn, 2012
- Notomys Lesson, 1842
- Notopholia Roberts, 1922
- Notophthalmus Rafinesque, 1820
- Notopteris Gray, 1859
- Notoryctes Stirling, 1891
- Notoscincus Fuhn, 1969
- Nototriton Wake and Elias, 1983
- Nubeoscincus Slavenko, Tamar, Tallowin, Kraus, Allison, Carranza and Meiri, 2021
- Nucifraga Brisson, 1760
- Nucras Gray, 1838
- Numenius Brisson, 1760
- Numida Linnaeus, 1764
- Nyctalus Bowditch, 1825
- Nyctanassa Stejneger, 1887
- Nyctanolis Elias and Wake, 1983
- Nyctereutes Temminck, 1838
- Nycteris E. Geoffroy and G. Cuvier, 1795
- Nyctibates Boulenger, 1904
- Nyctibatrachus Boulenger, 1882
- Nyctibius Vieillot, 1816
- Nycticebus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812
- Nycticeinops Hill and Harrison, 1987
- Nycticeius Rafinesque, 1819
- Nycticorax T. Forster, 1817
- Nycticryphes Wetmore & J. L. Peters, 1923
- Nyctidromus Gould, 1838
- Nyctiellus Gervais, 1855
- Nyctimantis Boulenger, 1882
- Nyctimene Borkhausen, 1797
- Nyctimystes Stejneger, 1916
- Nyctinomops Miller, 1902
- Nyctiphrynus Bonaparte, 1857
- Nyctipolus Ridgway, 1912
- Nyctiprogne Bonaparte, 1857
- Nyctixalus Boulenger, 1882
- Nyctomys Saussure, 1860
- Nyctophilus Leach, 1821
- Nyctyornis Jardine & Selby, 1830
- Nymphargus Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid, 2007
- Nymphicus Wagler, 1832
- Nystalus Cabanis & Heine, 1863
- Occidozyga Kuhl and Van Hasselt, 1822
- Oceanites Keyserling & J. H. Blasius, 1840
- Oceanodroma Reichenbach, 1853
- Ochotona Link, 1795
- Ochrotomys Osgood, 1909
- Ochthoeca Cabanis, 1847
- Ochthornis P. L. Sclater, 1888
- Ocreatus Gould, 1846
- Octodon Bennett, 1832
- Octodontomys Palmer, 1903
- Octomys Thomas, 1920
- Oculocincta Mees, 1953
- Ocyalus Waterhouse, 1841
- Ocyceros Hume, 1873
- Ocyphaps G. R. Gray, 1842
- Odobenus Brisson, 1762
- Odocoileus Rafinesque, 1832
- Odontobatrachus Barej, Rödel, Loader and Schmitz in Barj, Rödel, Loader, Menegon, Gonwouo, Penner et al., 2014
- Odontophorus Vieillot, 1816
- Odontophrynus Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862
- Odontorchilus Richmond, 1915
- Odontospiza Oberholser, 1905
- Odorrana Fei, Ye and Huang, 1990
- Oecomys Thomas, 1906
- Oedipina Keferstein, 1868
- Oedipomidas Reichenbach, 1862
- Oedistoma Salvadori, 1876
- Oedodera Bauer, Jackman, Sadlier and Whitaker, 2006
- Oedura Gray, 1842
- Oena Swainson, 1837
- Oenanthe Vieillot, 1816
- Oenomys Thomas, 1904
- Ogmodon W. C. H. Peters, 1864
- Ognorhynchus Bonaparte, 1857
- Okapia Lankester, 1901
- Olallamys Emmons, 1988
- Oligodon H. Boie in Fitzinger, 1826
- Oligoryzomys Bangs, 1900
- Oligosoma Girard, 1857
- Ololygon Fitzinger, 1843
- Omanosaura Lutz, Bischoff and Mayer, 1986
- Ombrana Dubois, 1992
- Ommatophoca Gray, 1844
- Ommatotriton Gray, 1850
- Omoadiphas Köhler, McCranie and Wilson, 2001
- Oncostoma P. L. Sclater, 1862
- Ondatra Link, 1795
- Oninia Günther, Stelbrink and von Rintelen, 2010
- Onychodactylus Tschudi, 1838
- Onychogalea Gray, 1841
- Onychognathus Hartlaub, 1849
- Onychomys Baird, 1857
- Onychoprion Wagler, 1832
- Onychorhynchus Fischer von Waldheim, 1810
- Onychostruthus Richmond, 1917
- Oocatochus Helfenberger, 2001
- Oophaga Bauer, 1994
- Opheodrys Fitzinger, 1843
- Ophidiocephalus Lucas and Frost, 1897
- Ophiodes Wagler, 1828
- Ophiomorus A. M. C. Duméril and Bibron, 1839
- Ophiophagus Günther, 1864
- Ophioscincus Peters, 1874
- Ophisaurus Daudin, 1803
- Ophisops Ménétriés, 1832
- Ophryacus Cope, 1887
- Ophrysia Bonaparte, 1856
- Opisthocomus Illiger, 1811
- Opisthoprora Cabanis & Heine, 1860
- Opisthothylax Perret, 1966
- Opisthotropis Günther, 1872
- Oplurus Cuvier, 1829
- Oporornis S. F. Baird, 1858
- Orcaella Gray, 1866
- Orchesticus Cabanis, 1851
- Orcinus Fitzinger, 1860
- Oreamnos Rafinesque, 1817
- Oreobates Jiménez de la Espada, 1872
- Oreocalamus Boulenger, 1899
- Oreocharis Salvadori, 1876
- Oreocryptophis Utiger, Schätti and Helfenberger, 2005
- Oreoica Gould, 1838
- Oreolais Nguembock, Fjeldsa, Couloux, Cruaud & Pasquet, 2008
- Oreolalax Myers and Leviton, 1962
- Oreomystis Stejneger, 1903
- Oreonympha Gould, 1869
- Oreophasis G. R. Gray, 1844
- Oreophilais Clancey, 1991
- Oreopholus Jardine & Selby, 1835
- Oreophryne Boettger, 1895
- Oreophrynella Boulenger, 1895
- Oreophylax Hellmayr, 1925
- Oreopsittacus Salvadori, 1877
- Oreornis van Oort, 1910
- Oreortyx S. F. Baird, 1858
- Oreoryzomys Weksler, Percequillo and Voss, 2006
- Oreosaurus Peters, 1862
- Oreoscaptor Kawada, 2016
- Oreoscoptes S. F. Baird, 1858
- Oreoscopus North, 1905
- Oreostruthus De Vis, 1898
- Oreothlypis Ridgway, 1884
- Oreothraupis P. L. Sclater, 1856
- Oreotragus A. Smith, 1834
- Oreotrochilus Gould, 1847
- Orientocoluber Kharin, 2011
- Origma Gould, 1838
- Oriocalotes M. A. Smith, 1935
- Oriolia I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1838
- Oriolus Linnaeus, 1766
- Oriturus Bonaparte, 1850
- Orlitia Gray, 1873
- Ornithion Hartlaub, 1853
- Ornithorhynchus Blumenbach, 1800
- Ornithuroscincus Slavenko, Tamar, Tallowin, Kraus, Allison, Carranza and Meiri, 2021
- Ornorectes Iredale, 1956
- Orosaura Hedges and Conn, 2012
- Orraya Couper, Covacevich, Schneider and Hoskin, 2000
- Ortalis Merrem, 1786
- Orthogeomys Merriam, 1895
- Orthogonys Strickland, 1844
- Orthonyx Temminck, 1820
- Orthopsittaca Ridgway, 1912
- Orthorhyncus Lacépède, 1799
- Orthotomus Horsfield, 1821
- Orthriophis Utiger, Helfenberger, Schätti, Schmidt, Ruf and Ziswiler, 2002
- Ortygornis Reichenbach, 1852
- Ortygospiza Sundevall, 1850
- Ortyxelos Vieillot, 1825
- Orycteropus G. Cuvier, 1798
- Oryctolagus Lilljeborg, 1873
- Oryx Blainville, 1816
- Oryzomys Baird, 1857
- Oryzorictes A. Grandidier, 1870
- Oscaecilia Taylor, 1968
- Osgoodomys Hooper and Musser, 1964
- Osornophryne Ruiz-Carranza and Hernández-Camacho, 1976
- Osteocephalus Steindachner, 1862
- Osteolaemus Cope, 1861
- Osteopilus Fitzinger, 1843
- Otaria Péron, 1816
- Otidiphaps Gould, 1870
- Otis Linnaeus, 1758
- Otocolobus Brandt, 1842
- Otocryptis Wagler, 1830
- Otocyon Müller, 1836
- Otohylomys Bannikova, Lebedev, Abramov and Rozhnov, 2014
- Otolemur Coquerel, 1859
- Otomops Thomas, 1913
- Otomys F. Cuvier, 1824
- Otonycteris Peters, 1859
- Otonyctomys Anthony, 1932
- Otophryne Boulenger, 1900
- Otopteropus Kock, 1969
- Otosaurus Gray, 1845
- Otospermophilus Brandt, 1844
- Ototylomys Merriam, 1901
- Otus Pennant, 1769
- Ourebia Laurillard, 1842
- Ouroborus Stanley, Bauer, Jackman, Branch and Mouton, 2011
- Ovibos Blainville, 1816
- Ovis Linnaeus, 1758
- Ovophis Burger, 1981
- Oxybelis Wagler, 1830
- Oxylabes Sharpe, 1870
- Oxymycterus Waterhouse, 1837
- Oxypogon Gould, 1848
- Oxyrhabdium Boulenger, 1893
- Oxyrhopus Wagler, 1830
- Oxyruncus Temminck, 1820
- Oxyura Bonaparte, 1828
- Oxyuranus Kinghorn, 1923
- Ozimops Reardon, McKenzie and Adams, 2014
- Ozotoceros Ameghino, 1891
- Pachycalamus Günther, 1881
- Pachycare Gould, 1876
- Pachycephala Vigors, 1825
- Pachycephalopsis Salvadori, 1879
- Pachycoccyx Cabanis, 1882
- Pachydactylus Wiegmann, 1834
- Pachyhynobius Fei, Qu and Wu, 1983
- Pachyptila Illiger, 1811
- Pachyramphus G. R. Gray, 1840
- Pachytriton Boulenger, 1878
- Pachyuromys Lataste, 1880
- Paedophryne Kraus, 2010
- Pagodroma Bonaparte, 1856
- Pagophila Kaup, 1829
- Pagophilus Gray, 1844
- Paguma Gray, 1831
- Palaia Slavenko, Tamar, Tallowin, Kraus, Allison, Carranza and Meiri, 2021
- Palawanomys Musser and Newcomb, 1983
- Palawanosorex Hutterer et al., 2018
- Palea Meylan, 1987
- Paleosuchus Gray, 1862
- Palleon Glaw, Hawlitschek and Ruthensteiner, 2013
- Palmeria Rothschild, 1893
- Paludipasser Neave, 1909
- Pamelaescincus Greer, 1970
- Pampa Reichenbach, 1854
- Pampusana Bonaparte, 1855
- Pan Oken, 1816
- Panaspis Cope, 1868
- Pandion Savigny, 1809
- Pangshura Gray, 1856
- Panopa Hedges and Conn, 2012
- Pantepuisaurus Kok, 2009
- Panterpe Cabanis & Heine, 1860
- Panthera Oken, 1816
- Pantherophis Fitzinger, 1843
- Pantholops Hodgson, 1834
- Panurus Koch, 1816
- Panyptila Cabanis, 1847
- Papagomys Sody, 1941
- Papasula Olson & Warheit, 1988
- Papio Erxleben, 1777
- Pappogeomys Merriam, 1895
- Papuascincus Allison and Greer, 1986
- Papurana Dubois, 1992
- Parablarinella Bannikova, Jenkins, Solovyeva, Pavlova, Demidova, Simanovsky, Sheftel, Lebedev et al., 2019
- Parabuteo Ridgway, 1874
- Paracassina Peracca, 1907
- Paracontias Mocquard, 1894
- Paracrinia Heyer and Liem, 1976
- Paracrocidura Heim de Balsac, 1956
- Paracynictis Pocock, 1916
- Paradactylodon Risch, 1984
- Paradelma Kinghorn, 1926
- Paradigalla Lesson, 1835
- Paradipus Vinogradov, 1930
- Paradisaea Linnaeus, 1758
- Paradoxophyla Blommers-Schlösser and Blanc, 1991
- Paradoxornis Gould, 1836
- Paradoxurus F. Cuvier, 1821
- Paraechinus Trouessart, 1879
- Parafimbrios Teynié, David, Lottier, Le, Vidal and T. Q. Nguyen, 2015
- Paragalago Masters, Génin, Couette, Groves, Nash, Delpero and Pozzi, 2017
- Paragehyra Angel, 1929
- Parahelicops Bourret, 1934
- Parahyaena Hendey, 1974
- Parahydromys Poche, 1906
- Parahydrophis Burger and Natsuno, 1974
- Paralaudakia Baig, Wagner, Ananjeva and Böhme, 2012
- Paraleptomys Tate and Archbold, 1941
- Paralomys Thomas, 1926
- Paramelomys Rümmler, 1936
- Paramesotriton Chang, 1935
- Paramurexia Van Dyck, 2002
- Paramythia De Vis, 1892
- Parantechinus Tate, 1947
- Paranyctimene Tate, 1942
- Parapelophryne Fei, Ye and Jiang, 2003
- Paraphimophis Zaher, Grazziotin, Murphy, Scrocchi, Altamirano Benavides, Zhang and Bonatto, 2012
- Parapistocalamus Roux, 1934
- Pararhabdophis Bourret, 1934
- Pararhadinaea Boettger, 1898
- Parascalops True, 1894
- Parascaptor Gill, 1875
- Parastenophis Domergue, 1995
- Parastrellus Hoofer, Van Den Bussche and Horácek, 2006
- Parasuta Worrell, 1961
- Paratapinophis Angel, 1929
- Paratelmatobius Lutz and Carvalho, 1958
- Paratriaenops Benda and Vallo, 2009
- Paraxerus Forsyth Major, 1893
- Pardalotus Vieillot, 1816
- Pardipicus Bonaparte, 1854
- Pardirallus Bonaparte, 1856
- Pardofelis Severtzov, 1858
- Pareas Wagler, 1830
- Paremballonura Goodman, Puechmaille, Friedli-Weyeneth, Gerlach, Ruedi, Schoeman, Stanley and Teeling, 2012
- Parhoplophryne Barbour and Loveridge, 1928
- Parkerthraustes Remsen, 1997
- Parkesia Sangster, 2008
- Parmoptila Cassin, 1859
- Paroaria Bonaparte, 1832
- Paroedura Günther, 1879
- Parophasma Reichenow, 1905
- Paroplocephalus Keogh, Scott and Scanlon, 2000
- Paroreomyza Perkins, 1901
- Parotia Vieillot, 1816
- Parotomys Thomas, 1918
- Paruromys Ellerman, 1954
- Parus Linnaeus, 1758
- Paruwrobates Bauer, 1994
- Parvilacerta Arnold, Arribas and Carranza, 2007
- Parvimolge Taylor, 1944
- Parvipsitta Mathews, 1916
- Parvoscincus Ferner, Brown and Greer, 1997
- Passer Brisson, 1760
- Passerculus Bonaparte, 1838
- Passerella Swainson, 1837
- Passerina Vieillot, 1816
- Pastor Temminck, 1815
- Patagioenas Reichenbach, 1853
- Patagona G. R. Gray, 1840
- Pattonomys Emmons, 2005
- Paucidentomys Esselstyn, Achmadi and Rowe, 2012
- Paulamys Musser, 1986
- Pauxi Temminck, 1813
- Pavo Linnaeus, 1758
- Pearsonomys Patterson, 1992
- Pecari Reichenbach, 1835
- Pectinator Blyth, 1856
- Pedetes Illiger, 1811
- Pediolagus Marelli, 1927
- Pedionomus Gould, 1840
- Pedioplanis Fitzinger, 1843
- Pedostibes Günther, 1876
- Pekania Gray, 1865
- Pelagodroma Reichenbach, 1853
- Pelargopsis Gloger, 1841
- Pelea Gray, 1851
- Pelecanoides Lacepede, 1799
- Pelecanus Linnaeus, 1758
- Peliperdix Bonaparte, 1856
- Pellorneum Swainson, 1832
- Pelobates Wagler, 1830
- Pelochelys Gray, 1864
- Pelodiscus Fitzinger, 1835
- Pelodytes Bonaparte, 1838
- Pelomedusa Wagler, 1830
- Pelomys Peters, 1852
- Pelophryne Barbour, 1938
- Pelophylax Fitzinger, 1843
- Peltocephalus Duméril and Bibron, 1835
- Peltohyas Sharpe, 1896
- Peltophryne Fitzinger, 1843
- Peltops Wagler, 1829
- Pelusios Wagler, 1830
- Penelope Merrem, 1786
- Penelopides Reichenbach, 1849
- Penelopina Reichenbach, 1861
- Peneoenanthe Mathews, 1920
- Peneothello Mathews, 1920
- Pentalagus Lyon, 1904
- Penthetor K. Andersen, 1912
- Pentholaea Cabanis, 1850
- Peponocephala Nishiwaki and Norris, 1966
- Perameles É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1804
- Percnohierax Ridgway, 1920
- Percnostola Cabanis & Heine, 1859
- Perdicula Hodgson, 1837
- Perdix Brisson, 1760
- Pericrocotus F. Boie, 1826
- Perimyotis Menu, 1984
- Periparus Selys-Longchamps, 1884
- Periporphyrus Reichenbach, 1850
- Perisoreus Bonaparte, 1831
- Perissocephalus Oberholser, 1899
- Pernis Cuvier, 1816
- Perochirus Boulenger, 1885
- Perodicticus Bennett, 1831
- Perognathus Wied-Neuwied, 1839
- Peromyscus Gloger, 1841
- Peropteryx Peters, 1867
- Peroryctes Thomas, 1906
- Petaurillus Thomas, 1908
- Petaurista Link, 1795
- Petauroides Thomas, 1888
- Petaurus Shaw, 1791
- Petinomys Thomas, 1908
- Petracola Doan and Castoe, 2005
- Petrochelidon Cabanis, 1850
- Petrodromus Peters, 1846
- Petrogale Gray, 1837
- Petroica Swainson, 1829
- Petromus A. Smith, 1831
- Petromyscus Thomas, 1926
- Petronia Kaup, 1829
- Petropedetes Reichenow, 1874
- Petrophassa Gould, 1841
- Petropseudes Thomas, 1923
- Petrosaltator Rathbun and Dumbacher, 2016
- Petrosaurus Boulenger, 1885
- Peucaea Audubon, 1839
- Peucedramus Coues, 1875
- Pezopetes Cabanis, 1861
- Pezophaps Strickland, 1848
- Pezoporus Illiger, 1811
- Phacellodomus Reichenbach, 1853
- Phacochoerus F. Cuvier, 1826
- Phaenicophaeus Stephens, 1815
- Phaenicophilus Strickland, 1851
- Phaenomys Thomas, 1917
- Phaenostictus Ridgway, 1909
- Phaeochroa Gould, 1861
- Phaeognathus Highton, 1961
- Phaeomyias Berlepsch, 1902
- Phaeoptila Gould, 1861
- Phaeoscincus Sadlier, Smith and Bauer, 2014
- Phaethon Linnaeus, 1758
- Phaethornis Swainson, 1827
- Phaetusa Wagler, 1832
- Phainopepla S. F. Baird, 1858
- Phainoptila Salvin, 1877
- Phalacrocorax Brisson, 1760
- Phalaenoptilus Ridgway, 1880
- Phalanger Storr, 1780
- Phalaropus Brisson, 1760
- Phalcoboenus d'Orbigny, 1834
- Phalotris Cope, 1862
- Phaner Gray, 1870
- Phapitreron Bonaparte, 1854
- Phaps Selby, 1835
- Pharomachrus La Llave, 1832
- Pharotis Thomas, 1914
- Phascogale Temminck, 1824
- Phascolarctos de Blainville, 1816
- Phascolosorex Matschie, 1916
- Phascomurexia Van Dyck, 2002
- Phasianus Linnaeus, 1758
- Phasmahyla Cruz, 1991
- Phasmasaurus Sadlier, Bauer, Shea and Smith, 2015
- Phedina Bonaparte, 1855
- Phegornis G. R. Gray, 1847
- Phelpsia W. Lanyon, 1984
- Phelsuma Gray, 1825
- Phenacomys Merriam, 1889
- Pheucticus Reichenbach, 1850
- Pheugopedius Cabanis, 1850
- Phibalura Vieillot, 1816
- Philander Brisson, 1762
- Philantomba Blyth, 1840
- Philautus Gistel, 1848
- Philemon Vieillot, 1816
- Philentoma Eyton, 1845
- Philepitta I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1838
- Philesturnus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1832
- Philetairus A. Smith, 1837
- Philetor Thomas, 1902
- Philochortus Matschie, 1893
- Philodryas Wagler, 1830
- Philoria Spencer, 1901
- Philortyx Gould, 1846
- Philothamnus A. Smith, 1847
- Philydor Spix, 1824
- Phimophis Cope, 1860
- Phimosus Wagler, 1832
- Phisalixella Domergue, 1995
- Phlegopsis Reichenbach, 1850
- Phleocryptes Cabanis & Heine, 1859
- Phloeomys Waterhouse, 1839
- Phlogophilus Gould, 1860
- Phlyctimantis Laurent and Combaz, 1950
- Phoboscincus Greer, 1974
- Phoca Linnaeus, 1758
- Phocarctos Peters, 1866
- Phocoena G. Cuvier, 1816
- Phocoenoides Andrews, 1911
- Phodilus Geoffroy Saint-I. Hilaire, 1830
- Phodopus Miller, 1910
- Phoebastria Reichenbach, 1853
- Phoebetria Reichenbach, 1853
- Phoenicircus Swainson, 1832
- Phoenicolacerta Arnold, Arribas and Carranza, 2007
- Phoeniconaias G. R. Gray, 1869
- Phoenicoparrus Bonaparte, 1856
- Phoenicopterus Linnaeus, 1758
- Phoeniculus Jarocki, 1821
- Phoenicurus T. Forster, 1817
- Pholidobolus Peters, 1862
- Pholidornis Hartlaub, 1857
- Pholidoscelis Fitzinger, 1843
- Phonipara Bonaparte, 1850
- Phoniscus Miller, 1905
- Phonygammus Lesson & Garnot, 1826
- Phoxophrys Hubrecht, 1881
- Phragmacia Brooke & Dean, 1990
- Phrygilus Cabanis, 1844
- Phrynella Boulenger, 1887
- Phrynobatrachus Günther, 1862
- Phrynocephalus Kaup, 1825
- Phrynoidis Fitzinger in Treitschke, 1842
- Phrynomantis Peters, 1867
- Phrynomedusa Miranda-Ribeiro, 1923
- Phrynonax Cope, 1862
- Phrynops Wagler, 1830
- Phrynopus Peters, 1873
- Phrynosoma Wiegmann, 1828
- Phylidonyris R. Lesson, 1830
- Phyllaemulor Costa, Whitney, Braun, White, Silveira & Cleere, 2018
- Phyllanthus Lesson, 1844
- Phyllastrephus Swainson, 1832
- Phyllergates Sharpe, 1883
- Phyllobates Duméril and Bibron, 1841
- Phyllodactylus Gray, 1828
- Phylloderma Peters, 1865
- Phyllodytes Wagler, 1830
- Phyllolais Hartlaub, 1881
- Phyllomedusa Wagler, 1830
- Phyllomyias Cabanis & Heine, 1859
- Phyllomys Lund, 1839
- Phyllonycteris Gundlach, 1861
- Phyllopezus W. Peters, 1877
- Phyllops Peters, 1865
- Phyllorhynchus Stejneger, 1890
- Phylloscartes Cabanis & Heine, 1859
- Phylloscopus F. Boie, 1826
- Phyllostomus Lacépède, 1799
- Phyllotis Waterhouse, 1837
- Phyllurus Cuvier, 1820
- Phymaturus Gravenhorst, 1838
- Physalaemus Fitzinger, 1826
- Physeter Linnaeus, 1758
- Physignathus Cuvier, 1829
- Phytolopsis Gray, 1849
- Phytotoma Molina, 1782
- Phytotriades Jowers, Downieb and Cohen, 2009
- Phyzelaphryne Heyer, 1977
- Piaya Lesson, 1830
- Pica Brisson, 1760
- Picathartes Lesson, 1828
- Picoides Lacépède, 1799
- Piculus von Spix, 1824
- Picumnus Temminck, 1825
- Picus Linnaeus, 1758
- Piezorina Lafresnaye, 1843
- Pilherodius Reichenbach, 1853
- Piliocolobus Rochebrune, 1877
- Pinarochroa Sundevall, 1872
- Pinarocorys Shelley, 1902
- Pinaroloxias Sharpe, 1885
- Pinarornis Sharpe, 1876
- Pinguinus Bonnaterre, 1791
- Pinicola Vieillot, 1808
- Pinoyscincus Linkem, Diesmos and Brown, 2011
- Pionites Heine, 1890
- Pionopsitta Bonaparte, 1854
- Pionus Wagler, 1832
- Pipa Laurenti, 1768
- Pipanacoctomys Mares, Braun, Barquez and Diaz, 2000
- Pipile Bonaparte, 1856
- Pipilo Vieillot, 1816
- Pipistrellus Kaup, 1829
- Pipra Linnaeus, 1764
- Pipraeidea Swainson, 1827
- Pipreola Swainson, 1838
- Piprites Cabanis, 1847
- Piranga Vieillot, 1808
- Pitangus Swainson, 1827
- Pithecheir Lesson, 1840
- Pithecheirops Emmons, 1993
- Pithecia Desmarest, 1804
- Pithecophaga Ogilvie-Grant, 1896
- Pithecopus Cope, 1866
- Pithys Vieillot, 1818
- Pitohui Lesson, 1831
- Pitta Vieillot, 1816
- Pittasoma Cassin, 1860
- Pituophis Holbrook, 1842
- Pityriasis Lesson, 1839
- Placosoma Tschudi, 1847
- Plagiodontia F. Cuvier, 1836
- Plagiopholis Boulenger, 1893
- Planigale Troughton, 1928
- Platacanthomys Blyth, 1859
- Platalea Linnaeus, 1758
- Platalina Thomas, 1928
- Platanista Wagler, 1830
- Platemys Wagler, 1830
- Platyceps Blyth, 1860
- Platycercus Vigors, 1825
- Platylophus Swainson, 1832
- Platymantis Günther, 1858
- Platymops Thomas, 1906
- Platyplectrum Günther, 1863
- Platyplectrurus Günther, 1868
- Platyrinchus Desmarest, 1805
- Platyrrhinus Saussure, 1860
- Platysaurus Smith, 1844
- Platysmurus Reichenbach, 1850
- Platyspiza Ridgway, 1897
- Platysteira Jardine & Selby, 1830
- Platysternon Gray, 1831
- Plecotus E. Geoffroy, 1818
- Plectorhyncha Gould, 1838
- Plectrohyla Brocchi, 1877
- Plectrophenax Stejneger, 1882
- Plectropterus Stephens, 1824
- Plectrurus A. M. C. Duméril and Bibron in A. M. C. Duméril and A. H. A. Duméril, 1851
- Plecturocebus Byrne, Rylands, Carneiro, Lynch Alfaro et al., 2016
- Plegadis Kaup, 1829
- Plerotes K. Andersen, 1910
- Plesiodipsas Harvey, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Portilla and Ruede-Almonacid, 2009
- Plestiodon A. M. C. Duméril and Bibron, 1839
- Plethodon Tschudi, 1838
- Plethodontohyla Boulenger, 1882
- Pletholax Cope, 1865
- Pleurodeles Michahelles, 1830
- Pleurodema Tschudi, 1838
- Plica Gray, 1831
- Pliocercus Cope, 1860
- Plocepasser A. Smith, 1836
- Ploceus Cuvier, 1816
- Pluvialis Brisson, 1760
- Pluvianellus G. R. Gray, 1846
- Pluvianus Vieillot, 1816
- Pnoepyga Hodgson, 1844
- Podarcis Wagler, 1830
- Podargus Vieillot, 1818
- Podica Lesson, 1831
- Podiceps Latham, 1787
- Podilymbus Lesson, 1831
- Podoces Fischer von Waldheim, 1821
- Podocnemis Wagler, 1830
- Podogymnura Mearns, 1905
- Podomys Osgood, 1909
- Podoxymys Anthony, 1929
- Poecile Kaup, 1829
- Poecilodryas Gould, 1865
- Poecilogale Thomas, 1883
- Poecilopholis Boulenger, 1903
- Poecilostreptus K. J. Burns, Unitt & N. A. Mason, 2016
- Poecilotriccus Berlepsch, 1884
- Poelagus St. Leger, 1932
- Poeoptera Bonaparte, 1854
- Poephila Gould, 1842
- Pogona Storr, 1982
- Pogoniulus Lafresnaye, 1842
- Pogonocichla Cabanis, 1847
- Pogonomelomys Rümmler, 1936
- Pogonomys Milne-Edwards, 1877
- Poiana Gray, 1865
- Poicephalus Swainson, 1837
- Polemaetus Heine, 1890
- Polemon Jan, 1858
- Polihierax Kaup, 1847
- Poliocephalus Selby, 1840
- Poliocitellus A. H. Howell, 1938
- Poliolais Alexander, 1903
- Polioptila P. L. Sclater, 1855
- Polioxolmis W. Lanyon, 1986
- Polyboroides A. Smith, 1829
- Polychrus Cuvier, 1817
- Polyerata Heine, 1863
- Polyonymus Heine, 1863
- Polypedates Tschudi, 1838
- Polyplectron Temminck, 1807
- Polysticta Eyton, 1836
- Polystictus Reichenbach, 1850
- Polytelis Wagler, 1832
- Polytmus Brisson, 1760
- Pomarea Bonaparte, 1854
- Pomatorhinus Horsfield, 1821
- Pomatostomus Cabanis, 1850
- Pongo Lacépède, 1799
- Pontoporia Gray, 1846
- Pooecetes S. F. Baird, 1858
- Poospiza Cabanis, 1847
- Poospizopsis Berlepsch, 1893
- Poromera Boulenger, 1887
- Porphyrio Brisson, 1760
- Porphyrolaema Bonaparte, 1854
- Porphyrospiza P. L. Sclater & Salvin, 1873
- Porthidium Cope, 1871
- Porzana Vieillot, 1816
- Potamites Doan and Castoe, 2005
- Potamochoerus Gray, 1854
- Potamogale Du Chaillu, 1860
- Potamotyphlus Taylor, 1968
- Potorous Desmarest, 1804
- Potos É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and F. G. Cuvier, 1795
- Poyntonia Channing and Boycott, 1989
- Poyntonophrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan et al., 2006
- Praeteropus Hutchinson, Couper, Amey and Wilmer, 2021
- Praomys Thomas, 1915
- Prasinohaema Greer, 1974
- Praslinia Boulenger, 1909
- Premnoplex Cherrie, 1891
- Premnornis Ridgway, 1909
- Presbytis Eschscholtz, 1821
- Primolius Bonaparte, 1857
- Prinia Horsfield, 1821
- Priodontes F. Cuvier, 1825
- Prionailurus Severtzov, 1858
- Prioniturus Wagler, 1832
- Prionochilus Strickland, 1841
- Prionodon Horsfield, 1822
- Prionodura De Vis, 1883
- Prionomys Dollman, 1910
- Prionops Vieillot, 1816
- Priotelus G. R. Gray, 1840
- Pristidactylus Fitzinger, 1843
- Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870
- Pristurus Rüppell, 1835
- Proablepharus Fuhn, 1969
- Proatheris Broadley, 1996
- Probosciger Kuhl, 1820
- Probreviceps Parker, 1931
- Procapra Hodgson, 1846
- Procarduelis Blyth, 1843
- Procavia Storr, 1780
- Procellaria Linnaeus, 1758
- Procellosaurinus Rodrigues, 1991
- Proceratophrys Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920
- Procnias Illiger, 1811
- Procolobus Rochebrune, 1877
- Proctoporus Tschudi, 1845
- Procyon Storr, 1780
- Prodotiscus Sundevall, 1850
- Proechimys J. A. Allen, 1899
- Proedromys Thomas, 1911
- Progne F. Boie, 1826
- Prolagus Pomel, 1853
- Prolemur Gray, 1870
- Promerops Brisson, 1760
- Prometheomys Satunin, 1901
- Promops Gervais, 1856
- Pronolagus Lyon, 1904
- Propithecus Bennett, 1832
- Proscelotes Witte and Laurent, 1943
- Prosciurillus Ellerman, 1947
- Prosobonia Bonaparte, 1850
- Prosopeia Bonaparte, 1854
- Prosthemadera G. R. Gray, 1840
- Prosymna Gray, 1849
- Proteles I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1824
- Proteus Laurenti, 1768
- Protoblepharus Mirza, Bragin, Bhosale, Gowande, Patel and Poyarkov, 2022
- Protobothrops Hoge and Romano-Hoge, 1983
- Protochromys Menzies, 1996
- Protonotaria S. F. Baird, 1858
- Protoxerus Forsyth Major, 1893
- Prunella Vieillot, 1816
- Przewalskium Flerov, 1930
- Psalidoprocne Cabanis, 1850
- Psaltria Temminck, 1836
- Psaltriparus Bonaparte, 1850
- Psammobates Fitzinger, 1835
- Psammodromus Fitzinger, 1826
- Psammodynastes Günther, 1858
- Psammomys Cretzschmar, 1828
- Psammophilus Fitzinger, 1843
- Psammophis H. Boie in Fitzinger, 1826
- Psammophylax Fitzinger, 1843
- Psarisomus Swainson, 1837
- Psarocolius Wagler, 1827
- Psephotellus Mathews, 1913