Tambovska pobuna

Tambovska pobuna 1920–1922. bila je jedna od najvećih i najbolje organizovanih seljačkih pobuna koja je izazvala boljševičku vladu tokom Ruskog građanskog rata. Ustanak se dogodio na teritoriji savremene Tambovske oblasti i delu Voronješke oblasti, manje od 480 km (300 mi) jugoistočno od Moskve.

U sovjetskoj istoriografiji, pobuna je nazvana Antonovščina („Antonovska pobuna“), tako nazvana po Aleksandru Antonovu, bivšem funkcioneru Socijalističke revolucionarne partije, koji se suprotstavljao vladi boljševika. Počela je u avgustu 1920. otporom nasilnoj konfiskaciji žita i prerastao je u gerilski rat protiv Crvene armije, jedinica Čeke i sovjetskih ruskih vlasti. Glavninu seljačke vojske uništila su velika pojačanja Crvene armije hemijskim oružjem u leto 1921, manje grupe su nastavile su da budu dio pobune do sledeće godine. Procenjuje se da je tokom gušenja ustanka uhapšeno oko 100.000 ljudi, a ubijeno oko 15.000.

Sovjeti su taj pokret kasnije prikazali kao anarhični banditizam, slično drugim levičarskim antiboljševičkim pokretima koji su im se suprotstavljali tokom ovog perioda.

Aleksandar Antonov (u sredini) i njegovo osoblje

Literatura

• Avrich, Paul (2014). Kronstadt, 1921. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-5908-5. 
• Blunsom, E.O. (2013). The Past And Future Of Law. Bloomington: Xlibris. ISBN 978-1-4628-7514-6. 
• Bookchin, Murray (2004). The Third Revolution: Popular Movements in the Revolutionary Era. III. New York: A&C Black. ISBN 978-0-82645-054-8. 
• Chamberlin, William Henry (1965). The Russian revolution, 1918-1921: from the civil war to the consolidation of power. Grosset & Dunlap. OCLC 614679071. 
• Conquest, Robert (1986). „Revolution, Peasant War and Famine”. The Harvest of Sorrow (na jeziku: engleski). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-505180-3. 
• Figes, Orlando (1997). A People's Tragedy. New York: Viking Press. str. 753–769. ISBN 0670859168. 
• Hosking, Geoffrey A. (1993). The First Socialist Society: A History of the Soviet Union from Within (na jeziku: engleski). Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-30443-7. 
• Khvostov, Mikhail (1997). The Russian Civil War. 2: White Armies. London: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85532-656-9. OCLC 41338328. 
• Landis, Erik C. (2008). Bandits and Partisans: The Antonov Movement in the Russian Civil War. Russian and East European studies. University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 9780822971177. 
• Leggett, George (1981). The Cheka: Lenin's political police (na jeziku: engleski). Clarendon Press. ISBN 9780198225522. OCLC 432436617. 
• Mayer, Arno J. (2002). The Furies: Violence and Terror in the French and Russian Revolutions (na jeziku: engleski). Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-09015-3. 
• Pipes, Richard (2011). Russia Under the Bolshevik Regime (na jeziku: engleski). Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-78861-0. 
• Powell, Jim (2007) [2005]. Wilson's War: How Woodrow Wilson's Great Blunder Led to Hitler, Lenin, Stalin, and World War II. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-307-42271-2. 
• Scheibert, Peter (1984). Lenin an der Macht – Das russische Volk in der Revolution 1918–1922 [Lenin in power – the Russian people in the revolution of 1918–1922] (na jeziku: nemački). Weinheim: Akad.-Verl. str. 389–393. ISBN 3527175032. OCLC 1031792314. 
• Waller, Sally (2012). History for the IB Diploma: Imperial Russia, Revolutions and the Emergence of the Soviet State 1853-1924. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-68489-8. 
• Werth, Nicolas (1999). „A State against Its People: Violence, Repression, and Terror in the Soviet Union”. The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression (na jeziku: engleski). Harvard University Press. str. 33—268. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2. 

Dodatna literatura

• Brovkin, Vladimir N. (2015). Behind the front lines of the civil war: political parties and social movements in Russia, 1918–1922. Princeton University Press. 
• Hartgrove, J. Dane (1981). „Book Review: The Unknown Civil War in Soviet Russia: A Study of the Green Movement in the Tambov Region 1920–1921”. Russian History. 8 (3): 432—433. ISSN 0094-288X. OCLC 6733656975. 
• Landis, Erik‐C. (2004a). „Between village and Kremlin: Confronting state food procurement in civil war Tambov, 1919–20”. Russian Review. 63 (1): 70—88. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9434.2004.00304.x. 
• Landis, Erik-C. (2004b). „Waiting for Makhno: Legitimacy and context in a Russian peasant war”. Past and Present. 183 (183): 199—236. JSTOR 3600864. doi:10.1093/past/183.1.199. 
• Singleton, Seth (septembar 1966). „The Tambov Revolt (1920–1921)”. Slavic Review. 25 (3): 497—512. JSTOR 2492859. S2CID 163823168. doi:10.2307/2492859. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)