Neoaves

Neoaves; Vremenski raspon: Kasna kreda - Holocen, 69–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Obični čvorak (Sturnus vulgaris)
Naučna klasifikacija
Domen:	Eukaryota
Carstvo:	Animalia
Tip:	Chordata
Klasa:	Aves
Infraklasa:	Neognathae
Kladus:	Neoaves; Sibley et al., 1988
Kladus
	Strisores; Columbaves; Gruiformes; Aequorlitornithes; Inopinaves;

Neoaves je klada koja se sastoji od svih modernih ptica (Neornithes ili Aves) sa izuzetkom Paleognathae (Ratite i srodnici) i Galloanserae (patke, kokoške i srodnici). Gotovo 95% od oko 10.000 poznatih vrsta savremenih ptica pripada Neoaves.

Rana diverzifikacija raznih grupa u okviru Neoaves dogodila se ubrzo nakon događaja izumiranja na granici krede i paleogena,^[2]. Dosadašnji pokušaji da se razriješe međusobne veze unutar grupe rezultirali su u mnogo kontroverzi i oprečnih scenarija.^[3]^[4]

Filogenija uredi

Jednu hipotezu o filogeniji savremenih ptica predstavili su Prum, R. O. i sar. (2015)^[5] Sledeći kladogram ilustruje predložene veze, sa nekim imenima taksona koji prate Juri, T. i sar. (2013)^[6] i Kimbel i sar. 2013.^[7]

‑{Neoaves}‑

Strisores

Caprimulgiformes (legnjevi)

	Steatornithiformes (Uljašica)

	Nyctibiiformes

Podargiformes

	Aegotheliformes (Sovašice)

	Apodiformes (kolibri, noćne čiope, i čiope)

Columbaves

Otidimorphae

Musophagiformes

	Otidiformes

	Cuculiformes (Kukavica)

Columbimorphae

Columbiformes (golubovi)

	Mesitornithiformes

	Pteroclidiformes (Sadže)

Gruiformes (barske koke i ždralovi)

Aequorlitornithes

Mirandornithes

	Phoenicopteriformes (Flamingosi)

	Podicipediformes (Gnjurci)

Charadriiformes (Šljukarice sa srodnicima)

Ardeae

Eurypygimorphae

	Phaethontiformes (tropske ptice)

	Eurypygiformes

Aequornithes

Gaviiformes

Austrodyptornithes

	Procellariiformes (Albatrosi i burnice )

	Sphenisciformes (Pingvini)

Ciconiiformes (Rode)

	Suliformes (Blune i srodnici)

	Pelecaniformes (Pelikani, Nesiti i srodnici)

	Cathartiformes (Lešinari Novog sveta)

	Accipitriformes (Orlovi i jastrebovi)

Afroaves

Strigiformes (Sove)

Coraciimorphae

Coliiformes (Mišjakinje)

Cavitaves

Leptosomatiformes

Eucavitaves

Trogoniformes (Trogoni)

Picocoraciae

Bucerotiformes (Kljunoroške i srodnici)

Picodynastornithes

	Coraciformes (Modrovrane i srodnici)

	Piciformes (Djetlići i srodnici)

Australaves

Cariamiformes

Eufalconimorphae

Falconiformes (Sokolovi)

Psittacopasserae

	Psittaciformes (Papagaji)

	Passeriformes (Ptice pjevačice)

Reference uredi

^ Van Tuinen M. (2009) Birds (Aves). In The Timetree of Life, Hedges SB, Kumar S (eds). Oxford: Oxford University Press; 409–411.
^ Claramunt, S.; Cracraft, J. (2015). „A new time tree reveals Earth history's imprint on the evolution of modern birds”. Sci Adv. 1 (11): e1501005. PMC 4730849  . PMID 26824065. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1501005.
^ Mayr G. (2011) Metaves, Mirandornithes, Strisores and other novelties - a critical review of the higher-level phylogeny of neornithine birds. J Zool Syst Evol Res. 49:58-76.
^ Matzke, A. et al. (2012) Retroposon insertion patterns of neoavian birds: strong evidence for an extensive incomplete lineage sorting era Mol. Biol. Evol.
^ Prum, R.O. et al. (2015) A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing. Nature 526, 569–573.
^ Yuri et al. (2013) Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals. Biology, . 2 (1): 419—444. doi:10.3390/biology2010419 http://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/2/1/419. Nedostaje ili je prazan parametar |title= (pomoć)
^ Kimball, R.T. et al. (2013) Identifying localized biases in large datasets: A case study using the Avian Tree of Life. Mol Phylogenet Evol. . doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.05.029. Nedostaje ili je prazan parametar |title= (pomoć)

Spoljašnje veze uredi

[1] Van Tuinen M. (2009) Birds (Aves). In The Timetree of Life, Hedges SB, Kumar S (eds). Oxford: Oxford University Press; 409–411.

[2] Claramunt, S.; Cracraft, J. (2015). „A new time tree reveals Earth history's imprint on the evolution of modern birds”. Sci Adv. 1 (11): e1501005. PMC 4730849  . PMID 26824065. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1501005.

[3] Mayr G. (2011) Metaves, Mirandornithes, Strisores and other novelties - a critical review of the higher-level phylogeny of neornithine birds. J Zool Syst Evol Res. 49:58-76.

[4] Matzke, A. et al. (2012) Retroposon insertion patterns of neoavian birds: strong evidence for an extensive incomplete lineage sorting era Mol. Biol. Evol.

[Prum2015-5] Prum, R.O. et al. (2015) A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing. Nature 526, 569–573.

[6] Yuri et al. (2013) Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals. Biology, . 2 (1): 419—444. doi:10.3390/biology2010419 http://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/2/1/419. Nedostaje ili je prazan parametar |title= (pomoć)

[7] Kimball, R.T. et al. (2013) Identifying localized biases in large datasets: A case study using the Avian Tree of Life. Mol Phylogenet Evol. . doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.05.029. Nedostaje ili je prazan parametar |title= (pomoć)

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Neoaves Vremenski raspon: Kasna kreda - Holocen, 69–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N ^[1]

Obični čvorak (Sturnus vulgaris)
Naučna klasifikacija
Domen:	Eukaryota
Carstvo:	Animalia
Tip:	Chordata
Klasa:	Aves
Infraklasa:	Neognathae
Kladus:	Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988
Kladus
Strisores Columbaves Gruiformes Aequorlitornithes Inopinaves