Neoaves
Neoaves je klada koja se sastoji od svih modernih ptica (Neornithes ili Aves) sa izuzetkom Paleognathae (Ratite i srodnici) i Galloanserae (patke, kokoške i srodnici). Gotovo 95% od oko 10.000 poznatih vrsta savremenih ptica pripada Neoaves.
| Neoaves | |
|---|---|
| |
| Obični čvorak (Sturnus vulgaris) | |
Naučna klasifikacija 
| |
| Domen: | Eukaryota |
| Carstvo: | Animalia |
| Tip: | Chordata |
| Klasa: | Aves |
| Infraklasa: | Neognathae |
| Kladus: | Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988 |
| Kladus | |
Rana diverzifikacija raznih grupa u okviru Neoaves dogodila se ubrzo nakon događaja izumiranja na granici krede i paleogena,[2]. Dosadašnji pokušaji da se razriješe međusobne veze unutar grupe rezultirali su u mnogo kontroverzi i oprečnih scenarija.[3][4]
Filogenija
urediJednu hipotezu o filogeniji savremenih ptica predstavili su Prum, R. O. i sar. (2015)[5] Sledeći kladogram ilustruje predložene veze, sa nekim imenima taksona koji prate Juri, T. i sar. (2013)[6] i Kimbel i sar. 2013.[7]
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Reference
uredi- ^ Van Tuinen M. (2009) Birds (Aves). In The Timetree of Life, Hedges SB, Kumar S (eds). Oxford: Oxford University Press; 409–411.
- ^ Claramunt, S.; Cracraft, J. (2015). „A new time tree reveals Earth history's imprint on the evolution of modern birds”. Sci Adv. 1 (11): e1501005. PMC 4730849
. PMID 26824065. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1501005.
- ^ Mayr G. (2011) „Metaves, Mirandornithes, Strisores and other novelties - a critical review of the higher-level phylogeny of neornithine birds”. J Zool Syst Evol Res. 49: 58—76..
- ^ Matzke, A. et al. (2012) Retroposon insertion patterns of neoavian birds: strong evidence for an extensive incomplete lineage sorting era Mol. Biol. Evol.
- ^ Prum, R.O. et al. (2015) A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing. Nature 526, 569–573.
- ^ Yuri, Tamaki; Kimball, Rebecca; Harshman, John; Bowie, Rauri; Braun, Michael; Chojnowski, Jena; Han, Kin-Lan; Hackett, Shannon; Huddleston, Christopher; Moore, William; Reddy, Sushma; Sheldon, Frederick; Steadman, David; Witt, Christopher; Braun, Edward (2013). „Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals”. Biology. 2 (1): 419—444. PMC 4009869 . PMID 24832669. doi:10.3390/biology2010419 .
- ^ Kimball, Rebecca T.; Wang, Ning; Heimer-Mcginn, Victoria; Ferguson, Carly; Braun, Edward L. (2013). „Identifying localized biases in large datasets: A case study using the avian tree of life”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 69 (3): 1021—1032. Bibcode:2013MolPE..69.1021K. PMID 23791948. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.05.029.
