Azitromicin

Azitromicin
IUPAC ime
	(2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)-11[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimetilamino)-3-hidroksi-6-metiloksan-2-il]oksi2-etil-3,4,10-trihidroksi-13[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hidroksi-4-metoksi-4,6-dimetiloksan-2-il]oksi3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptametil-1-oksa-6-azaciklopentadekan-15-on
Klinički podaci
Prodajno ime	Azenil, Azibiot, Azifine, Azitromax
Drugs.com	Monografija
Način primene	Intravenozno; Oralno
Farmakokinetički podaci
Poluvreme eliminacije	68 sati
Izlučivanje	Bilijarno, uglavnom nepromenjen lek
Identifikatori
CAS broj	83905-01-5
ATC kod	J01FA10 (WHO), S01AA26
DrugBank	DB00207
KEGG	C06838
ChEMBL	CHEMBL2955
Hemijski podaci
Formula	C38H72N2O12
Molarna masa	748.9845
	SMILES CC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@H]2C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O2)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]2O)N(C)C)[C@](C)(O)C[C@@H](C)CN(C)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@]1(C)O; ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C38H72N2O12/c1-15-27-38(10,46)31(42)24(6)40(13)19-20(2)17-36(8,45)33(52-35-29(41)26(39(11)12)16-21(3)48-35)22(4)30(23(5)34(44)50-27)51-28-18-37(9,47-14)32(43)25(7)49-28/h20-33,35,41-43,45-46H,15-19H2,1-14H3/t20-,21-,22+,23-,24-,25+,26+,27-,28+,29-,30+,31-,32+,33-,35+,36-,37-,38-/m1/s1 ; Key:MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N ;
Fizički podaci
Tačka topljenja	114 °C (237 °F)

Azitromicin je polusintetički makrolidni antibiotik azalidne klase. Poput drugih makrolidnih antibiotika, azitromicin inhibira bakterijsku proteinsku sintezu vezivanjem za 50S ribozomalnu podjedinicu bakterijskog 70S ribozoma.^[1]^[2]^[3]

ReferenceУреди

^ Noedl H, Krudsood S, Chalermratana K, Silachamroon U, Leowattana W, Tangpukdee N, Looareesuwan S, Miller RS, Fukuda M, Jongsakul K, Sriwichai S, Rowan J, Bhattacharyya H, Ohrt C, Knirsch C: Azithromycin combination therapy with artesunate or quinine for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in adults: a randomized, phase 2 clinical trial in Thailand. Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Nov 15;43(10):1264-71. Epub 2006 Oct 12. PMID 17051490
^ Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS (2011). „DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for omics research on drugs”. Nucleic Acids Res. 39 (Database issue): D1035—41. PMID 21059682.
^ Wishart DS, Knox C, Guo AC, Cheng D, Shrivastava S, Tzur D, Gautam B, Hassanali M (Nucleic Acids Res) (2008). „DrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets”. 36 (Database issue): D901—6. PMID 18048412.

Spoljašnje vezeУреди

Azithromycin

Molimo Vas, obratite pažnju na važno upozorenje
u vezi sa temama iz oblasti medicine (zdravlja).

[1] Noedl H, Krudsood S, Chalermratana K, Silachamroon U, Leowattana W, Tangpukdee N, Looareesuwan S, Miller RS, Fukuda M, Jongsakul K, Sriwichai S, Rowan J, Bhattacharyya H, Ohrt C, Knirsch C: Azithromycin combination therapy with artesunate or quinine for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in adults: a randomized, phase 2 clinical trial in Thailand. Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Nov 15;43(10):1264-71. Epub 2006 Oct 12. PMID 17051490

[2] Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS (2011). „DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for omics research on drugs”. Nucleic Acids Res. 39 (Database issue): D1035—41. PMID 21059682.

[3] Wishart DS, Knox C, Guo AC, Cheng D, Shrivastava S, Tzur D, Gautam B, Hassanali M (Nucleic Acids Res) (2008). „DrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets”. 36 (Database issue): D901—6. PMID 18048412.

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