Holin monooksigenaza (EC 1.14.15.7, holinska monooksigenaza) je enzim sa sistematskim imenom holin,redukovani-feredoksin:kiseonik oksidoreduktaza.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] Ovaj enzim katalizuje sledeću hemijsku reakciju:

Holin monooksigenaza
Identifikatori
EC broj1.14.15.7
CAS broj118390-76-4
Baze podataka
IntEnzIntEnz pregled
BRENDABRENDA pristup
ExPASyNiceZyme pregled
KEGGKEGG pristup
MetaCycmetabolički put
PRIAMprofil
Strukture PBPRCSB PDB PDBe PDBj PDBsum
holin + O2 + 2 redukovani feredoksin + 2 H+ betain aldehid hidrat + H2O + 2 oksidovani feredoksin

Enzim iz španaća, koji je lociran u hloroplastima, sadrži Riskijev tip [2Fe-2S] klastera, kao i mononuklearni Fe centar. Za dejstvo ovog enzima je neophodan Mg2+. On katalizuje prvi korak u sintezi glicin betaina. Kod mnogih bakterija, biljiki i životinja, betain se sintetiše u dva koraka: (1) holin do betainskog aldehida i (2) betainski aldehid do betaina.

Reference уреди

  1. ^ Brouquisse, R., Weigel, P., Rhodes, D., Yocum, C.F. and Hanson, A.D. (1989). „Evidence for a ferredoxin-dependent choline monooxygenase from spinach chloroplast stroma”. Plant Physiol. 90: 322—329. PMID 16666757. 
  2. ^ Burnet, M., Lafontaine, P.J. and Hanson, A.D. (1995). „Assay, purification, and partial characterization of choline monooxygenase from spinach”. Plant Physiol. 108: 581—588. PMID 12228495. 
  3. ^ Rathinasabapathi, B., Burnet, M., Russell, B.L., Gage, D.A., Liao, P., Nye, G.J., Scott, P., Golbeck, J.H. and Hanson, A.D. (1997). „Choline monooxygenase, an unusual iron-sulfur enzyme catalyzing the first step of glycine betaine synthesis in plants: Prosthetic group characterization and cDNA cloning”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 94: 3454—3458. PMID 9096415. 
  4. ^ Russell, B.L., Rathinasabapathi, B. and Hanson, A.D. (1998). „Osmotic stress induces expression of choline monooxygenase in sugar beet and amaranth”. Plant Physiol. 116: 859—865. PMID 9489025. 
  5. ^ Nuccio, M.L., Russell, B.L., Nolte, K.D., Rathinasabapathi, B., Gage, D.A. and Hanson, A.D. (1998). „Glycine betaine synthesis in transgenic tobacco expressing choline monooxygenase is limited by the endogenous choline supply”. Plant J. 16: 101—110. 
  6. ^ Nuccio, M.L., Russell, B.L., Nolte, K.D., Rathinasabapathi, B., Gage, D.A. and Hanson, A.D. (1998). „The endogenous choline supply limits glycine betaine synthesis in transgenic tobacco expressing choline”. Plant J. 16: 487—496. PMID 9881168. 
  7. ^ Waditee, R., Tanaka, Y., Aoki, K., Hibino, T., Jikuya, H., Takano, J., Takabe, T. and Takabe, T. (2003). „Isolation and functional characterization of N-methyltransferases that catalyze betaine synthesis from glycine in a halotolerant photosynthetic organism Aphanothece halophytica”. J. Biol. Chem. 278: 4932—4942. PMID 12466265. 

Literatura уреди

Spoljašnje veze уреди