Pacifičko-Antarktički greben

Pacifičko-Antarktički greben (PAR) divergentna je granica tektonske ploče^[1]^[2]^[3] locirana na morskom dnu južnog Tihog okeana, koja razdvaja Tihookeansku ploču od Antarktičke ploče. U nekim vidovima upotrebe on se smatra južnim delom Istočnopacifičkog grebena, uglavnom južno od Čelindžerske zone preloma^[4] i proteže se do Makvorskog trojnog čvora^[5]^[6]^[7] južno od Novog Zelanda.^[8]

Luisvilski greben уреди

Luisvilski greben

Prostire se na 4.300 km sever-zapad od Pacifičko-Antarktičkog grebena do podmorske planine Osborn na spoju Tonga i Kermadeka.^[9] To je dugačak niz podmorskih planina zvanih Luisvilski greben, koji je najduži takav lanac na Tihom okeanu,^[10] i za koji se misli da je nastao od Tihookeanske ploče koja je nadišla preko dugovečnog centra rastopljene magme zvanog žarište Luisvil.

Reference уреди

^ Langmuir, Charles H.; Klein, Emily M.; Plank, Terry (2013). „Petrological Systematics of Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts: Constraints on Melt Generation Beneath Ocean Ridges”. Mantle Flow and Melt Generation at Mid-Ocean Ridges. Geophysical Monograph Series. стр. 183—280. ISBN 9781118663875. doi:10.1029/GM071p0183. hdl:10161/8316.
^ Sinton, John M.; Detrick, Robert S. (1992). „Mid-ocean ridge magma chambers”. Journal of Geophysical Research. 97 (B1): 197. Bibcode:1992JGR....97..197S. doi:10.1029/91JB02508.
^ Toshiro Tanimoto; Thorne Lay (7. 11. 2000). „Mantle dynamics and seismic tomography”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (23): 12409—10. Bibcode:2000PNAS...9712409T. PMC 34063  . PMID 11035784. doi:10.1073/pnas.210382197  .
^ Yáñez, G.; Cembrano, J.; Pardo, M.; Ranero, C.; Selles, D. (2002). „The Challenger–Juan Fernández–Maipo major tectonic transition of the Nazca–Andean subduction system at 33–34°S: geodynamic evidence and implications”. стр. 23—38. doi:10.1016/S0895-9811(02)00004-4.
^ Marks (1997). „Early Tertiary gravity field reconstructions of the Southwest pacific.”. Earth and Planetary Science Letters: 152: 267—274.
^ Meckel (2003). Tectonics of the Hjort region of the Macquarie Ridge Complex, southernmost Australian-Pacific Plate Boundary, southwest Pacific Ocean (PhD) (Теза). стр. 206. Bibcode:2003PhDT.......206M.
^ Harbert W.; Cox A. (1989). „Late Neogene motion of the Pacific Plate”. Journal of Geophysical Research. 94: 3052—3064.
^ „Pacific-Antarctic Ridge”. www.britannica.com. Приступљено 5. 4. 2013.
^ Keating, Barbara H. (1987). Seamounts, Islands, and Atolls. American Geophysical Union. ISBN 0-87590-068-2.
^ Q. Cheng; K.H. Park; J. D. Macdougall; A. Zindler; G. W. Lugmair; H. Staudigel; J. Hawkins; P. Lonsdale (1987). Barbara H. Keating; Patricia Fryer; Rodey Batiza; George W. Boehlert, ур. „Isotopic Evidence for a Hotspot Origin of the Louisville Seamount Chain”. Geophysical Monograph Series. doi:10.1029/GM043p0283. Приступљено 2023-07-16.

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Spoljašnje veze уреди

Morgan, W. Jason; Morgan, Jason Phipps (2007). „Plate velocities in hotspot reference frame: electronic supplement” (PDF). geosociety.org. стр. 55—57.
„What is the longest mountain range on earth?”. Ocean Facts. NOAA. Приступљено 17. 10. 2014.
„Marine Gazetteer Placedetails”. Приступљено 2017-02-20.
Sandwell, David T.; Walter H.F. Smith (1997). „Exploring the ocean basins with satellite altimeter data”. Satellite Geodesy. La Jolla: Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Приступљено 2010-01-19. „The Louisville Ridge was first detected in 1972 using depth soundings collected along random ship crossings of the South Pacific. Six years later the full extent of this chain was revealed by a radar altimeter aboard the Seasat (NASA) spacecraft.”

61° 59′ 58″ Ј; 157° 00′ 01″ З / 61.999555° Ј; 157.000165° З

[1] Langmuir, Charles H.; Klein, Emily M.; Plank, Terry (2013). „Petrological Systematics of Mid-Ocean Ridge Basalts: Constraints on Melt Generation Beneath Ocean Ridges”. Mantle Flow and Melt Generation at Mid-Ocean Ridges. Geophysical Monograph Series. стр. 183—280. ISBN 9781118663875. doi:10.1029/GM071p0183. hdl:10161/8316.

[2] Sinton, John M.; Detrick, Robert S. (1992). „Mid-ocean ridge magma chambers”. Journal of Geophysical Research. 97 (B1): 197. Bibcode:1992JGR....97..197S. doi:10.1029/91JB02508.

[3] Toshiro Tanimoto; Thorne Lay (7. 11. 2000). „Mantle dynamics and seismic tomography”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (23): 12409—10. Bibcode:2000PNAS...9712409T. PMC 34063  . PMID 11035784. doi:10.1073/pnas.210382197  .

[4] Yáñez, G.; Cembrano, J.; Pardo, M.; Ranero, C.; Selles, D. (2002). „The Challenger–Juan Fernández–Maipo major tectonic transition of the Nazca–Andean subduction system at 33–34°S: geodynamic evidence and implications”. стр. 23—38. doi:10.1016/S0895-9811(02)00004-4.

[5] Marks (1997). „Early Tertiary gravity field reconstructions of the Southwest pacific.”. Earth and Planetary Science Letters: 152: 267—274.

[Meckel-6] Meckel (2003). Tectonics of the Hjort region of the Macquarie Ridge Complex, southernmost Australian-Pacific Plate Boundary, southwest Pacific Ocean (PhD) (Теза). стр. 206. Bibcode:2003PhDT.......206M.

[Harbert-7] Harbert W.; Cox A. (1989). „Late Neogene motion of the Pacific Plate”. Journal of Geophysical Research. 94: 3052—3064.

[brit-8] „Pacific-Antarctic Ridge”. www.britannica.com. Приступљено 5. 4. 2013.

[keat-9] Keating, Barbara H. (1987). Seamounts, Islands, and Atolls. American Geophysical Union. ISBN 0-87590-068-2.

[agu-10] Q. Cheng; K.H. Park; J. D. Macdougall; A. Zindler; G. W. Lugmair; H. Staudigel; J. Hawkins; P. Lonsdale (1987). Barbara H. Keating; Patricia Fryer; Rodey Batiza; George W. Boehlert, ур. „Isotopic Evidence for a Hotspot Origin of the Louisville Seamount Chain”. Geophysical Monograph Series. doi:10.1029/GM043p0283. Приступљено 2023-07-16.

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