Zbignjev Brežinski

Zbignjev Kazimjež Brežinski (polj. Zbigniew Kazimierz Brzeziński; Varšava, 28. mart 1928 − Fols Čerč, 26. maj 2017) bio je poljsko-američki politikolog i geostrateg, savetnik predsednika Lindona Džonsona od 1966. do 1968. i savetnik za nacionalnu bezbednost predsednika Džimija Kartera od 1977. do 1981. godine.

Zbignjev Brežinski
Zbignjev Brežinski 1977. godine
Lični podaci
Puno ime	Zbignjev Kazimjež Brežinski
Datum rođenja	(1928-03-28)28. mart 1928.
Mesto rođenja	Varšava, Poljska
Datum smrti	26. maj 2017.(2017-05-26) (89 god.)
Mesto smrti	Fols Čerč, Virdžinija, SAD
Univerzitet	Univerzitet Makgil Univerzitet Harvard
Porodica
Supružnik	Emili Benez (v. 1961. godine)
Deca	3
Politička karijera
Politička stranka	Demokratska stranka
Mandati 10. Savetnik za nacionalnu bezbednost 20. januar 1977 — 20. januar 1981. Predsednik Džimi Karter Prethodnik Brent Skovkraft Naslednik Ričard Alen

Glavni spoljnopolitički događaji tokom njegovog mandata su normalizacija odnosa sa Narodnom Republikom Kinom (i prekinute veze sa Republike Kine na Tajvanu); potpisivanje Sporazuma o ograničavanju strateškog naoružanja (SALT II); sporazum iz Kemp Dejvida; tranzicija Irana od saveznika Sjedinjenih Država u antizapadnu Islamsku Republiku; ohrabrivanje disidenata iz istočne Evrope i uvećanje pitanja ljudskih prava sa ciljem smanjivanja uticaja Sovjetskog Saveza; naoružavanje mudžahedina kao odgovor na sovjetsku invaziju na Avganistan, kao i potpisivanje Sporazuma Torihos-Karter kojim se vraća kontrola nad Panamskim kanalom posle 1999. godine.

Zbignjev Brežinski 2014. godine

Bio je profesor na Univerzitetu Džons Hopkins i član različitih odbora i konzila. Pojavljuje se često na televiziji kao ekspert za spoljnopolitička pitanja. Njegov sin, Mark Brežinski, bio je ambasador Sjedinjenih Država u Švedskoj od 2011. do 2015. godine.

Dela

Odabrana značajna dela

• The Permanent Purge: Politics in Soviet Totalitarianism. Harvard University Press, 1956.
• Soviet Bloc: Unity and Conflict. Harvard University Press. 1967. ISBN 978-0674825451.
• Between Two Ages: America's Role in the Technetronic Era. Njujork: Viking Press. (PDF). 1970. ISBN 978-0313234989 https://archive.org/download/B-001-003-798/Zbigniew_Brzezinski__Between_Two_Ages.pdf. 
• Brzezinski, Zbigniew (1983). Power and Principle: Memoirs of the National Security Adviser, 1977–1981. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux. ISBN 978-0374236632. 
• . Brzezinski, Zbigniew (1986). Game Plan: A Geostrategic Framework for the Conduct of the U.S.-Soviet Contest. oston: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 978-0871130846. 
• Grand Failure: The Birth and Death of Communism in the Twentieth Century. Njujork: Collier Books. 1990. ISBN 978-0020307303.
• Out of Control: Global Turmoil on the Eve of the 21st Century. Njujork: Collier Books. 1993. ISBN 978-0684826363.
• Brzezinski, Zbigniew (1997). The Grand Chessboard: American Primacy and Its Geostrategic Imperatives. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 0465027253. 

  Subsequently, translated and published in nineteen languages.

• The Choice: Global Domination or Global Leadership. Njujork: Basic Books. 2004. ISBN 978-0465008001.
• Brzezinski, Zbigniew (2007). Second Chance: Three Presidents and the Crisis of American Superpower. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0465002528. 
• America and the World: Conversations on the Future of American Foreign Policy. Njujork: Basic Books. 2008. ISBN 978-0465015016.
• Strategic Vision: America and the Crisis of Global Power. Njujork: Basic Books. 2012. ISBN 978-0465029549.

Druge knjige i monografije

• Russo-Soviet Nationalism (thesis). Montreal, Quebec: McGill University (1950).
• Political Control in the Soviet Army: A Study on Reports by Former Soviet Officers. Njujork: Research Program on the U.S.S.R. (1954).
• Totalitarian Dictatorship and Autocracy, koautor sa Carl J. Friedrich. Cambridge: Harvard University Press (1956).
• Ideology and Power in Soviet Politics. Njujork: Praeger (1962).
• Political Power: USA/USSR, koautor sa Samuel Huntington. Njujork: Viking Press (April 1963). ISBN 0670563188.
• Alternative to Partition: For a Broader Conception of America's Role in Europe. Atlantic Policy Studies, Njujork: McGraw-Hill (1965).
• International Politics in the Technetronic Era. Volume 1 of Research Papers series, Tokyo Jōchi Daigaku Institute of International Relations. Sofia University Press (1971). 34 p.
• The Fragile Blossom: Crisis and Change in Japan. Njujork: Harper and Row. 1972. ISBN 0060104686.
• koautor sa P. Edward Haley. Rowman & Littlefield (Septembar 1988). Brzezinski, Zbigniew (1988). American Security in an Interdependent World. University Press of America. ISBN 0819170844. 
• koautor sa Marin Strmecki. Boulder, CO: Westview Press (Septembar 1988). Brzezinski, Zbigniew (26. 9. 1988). In Quest of National Security. Avalon. ISBN 0813305756. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
• Irvington Publishers (Avgust 1993). Brzezinski, Zbigniew (avgust 1993). The Soviet Political System: Transformation or Degeneration. Irvington Publishers. ISBN 0829035729. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
• Zbigniew Brzeziński, Bibliografia i Rysunki [Zbigniew Brzezinski, Bibliography and Drawings]. Łódź: Correspondance des arts (1993).
• koautor sa Paige Sullivan. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe. Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States: Documents, Data, and Analysis. 1996. ISBN 1563246376. 
• The Geostrategic Triad: Living koautor sa China, Europe, and Russia. Center for Strategic & International Studies (Decembar 2000). ISBN 089206384X.

Doprinosi

• "After Srebrenica." (Avgust 7, 1995). In: The Black Book of Bosnia: The Consequences of Appeasement, autora i urednika The New Republic. Urednik Nader Mousavizadeh. Autor pogovora Leon Wieseltier. Njujork: BasicBooks (1996), str. 153-157.. ISBN 978-0465098354.

Odabrani članci i eseji

• Brzezinski, Zbigniew; Griffith, William E. (1961). „Peaceful Engagement in Eastern Europe”. Foreign Affairs. 39 (4): 642—654. JSTOR 20029518. doi:10.2307/20029518. .
• Brzezinski, Zbigniew; Huntington, Samuel P. (1963). „Cincinnatus and the Apparatchik”. World Politics. 16 (1): 52—78. JSTOR 2009251. S2CID 156910720. doi:10.2307/2009251. .
• „The Implications of Change for United States Foreign Policy.”. https://books.google.com/books?id=nLygqegBbkUC&lpg=PA19&ots=F1ckp-OgSm&dq=The%20Implications%20of%20Change%20for%20United%20States%20Foreign%20Policy.%20U.S.%20Department%20of%20State%201967%20brzezinski&pg=PA19.  Department of State Bulletin, tom LVII (57), broj 1462 [8255] (Jul 3, 1967), str. 19–23. U.S. Department of State.
• Brzezinski, Zbigniew (1973). „U.S. Foreign Policy: The Search for Focus”. Foreign Affairs. 51 (4): 708—727. JSTOR 20038014. doi:10.2307/20038014. .
• "A Geostrategy for Eurasia." Foreign Affairs, tom 76, broj 5 (Septembar/Oktobar 1997), str. 50–64.
• "Russia Would Gain by Losing Chechnya." Njujork Times (Novembar 1999), p. A35.
• "Balancing the East, Upgrading the West; U.S. Grand Strategy in an Age of Upheaval." Foreign Affairs, tom 91, broj 1 (Januar/Februar 2012), str. 97–104.
• "Toward a Global Realignment." American Interest, tom 11, broj 6 (Jul/Avgust 2016). Full issue.

Izveštaji

• Democracy Must Work: A Trilateral Agenda for the Decade, koautor sa David Owen, Michael Stewart, Carol Hansen, and Saburo Okita. Trilateral Commission (Jun 1984). ISBN 0814761615.
• Differentiated Containment: U.S. Policy Toward Iran and Iraq, koautor sa Brent Scowcroft and Richard W. Murphy. Council on Foreign Relations Press (Jul 1997). ISBN 0876092024.
• koautor sa Anthony Lake, F. Gregory, and III Gause. Council on Foreign Relations Press (Decembar 2001). Lake, Anthony (2002). The United States and the Persian Gulf. Council on Foreign Relations Press. ISBN 0876092911. 
• koautor sa Robert M. Gates. Council on Foreign Relations Press (Februar 2003). Brzezinski, Zbigniew; Gates, Robert Michael (2004). Iran: Time for a New Approach. Council on Foreign Relations. ISBN 0876093454. 

Literatura

• Prčić, Tvrtko (2018). Novi transkripcioni rečnik engleskih ličnih imena (PDF) (3. izd.). Novi Sad: Filozofski fakultet. str. 59. ISBN 978-86-6065-497-9. COBISS.SR 327404807. Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 12. 11. 2023. g. 

Spoljašnje veze

• Mediji vezani za članak Zbignjev Brežinski na Vikimedijinoj ostavi