Konakri
Konakri (fr. Conakry, Konakry) je glavni i najveći grad Gvineje sa 1.871.185 stanovnika (stanje 1. januara 2005).
| Konakri Conakry Kɔnakiri | |
|---|---|
 Konakri | |
| Administrativni podaci | |
| Država |  Gvineja |
| Region | Region Kampala |
| Stanovništvo | |
| Stanovništvo | |
| — 2008. | 1.667.864 |
| — gustina | 3.706,36 st./km2 |
| Geografske karakteristike | |
| Koordinate | 9° 30′ 33″ S; 13° 42′ 44″ Z / 9.509167° S; 13.712222° Z |
| Površina | 450 km2 |
  Konakri Konakri na karti Gvineje | |
Geografija
urediOvaj odeljak bi trebalo proširiti. Možete pomoći dodavanjem sadržaja. |
Klima
uredi| Klima Konakrija (1961–1990) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pokazatelj \ Mesec | Jan. | Feb. | Mar. | Apr. | Maj | Jun | Jul | Avg. | Sep. | Okt. | Nov. | Dec. | God. |
| Maksimum, °C (°F) | 32,2 (90) |
33,1 (91,6) |
33,4 (92,1) |
33,6 (92,5) |
33,2 (91,8) |
31,8 (89,2) |
30,2 (86,4) |
29,9 (85,8) |
30,6 (87,1) |
30,9 (87,6) |
32,0 (89,6) |
32,2 (90) |
31,9 (89,4) |
| Prosek, °C (°F) | 26,1 (79) |
26,5 (79,7) |
27,0 (80,6) |
27,4 (81,3) |
27,5 (81,5) |
26,5 (79,7) |
25,5 (77,9) |
25,2 (77,4) |
25,6 (78,1) |
26,3 (79,3) |
27,0 (80,6) |
26,6 (79,9) |
26,4 (79,5) |
| Minimum, °C (°F) | 19,0 (66,2) |
20,2 (68,4) |
21,2 (70,2) |
22,0 (71,6) |
20,7 (69,3) |
20,2 (68,4) |
20,4 (68,7) |
20,8 (69,4) |
20,7 (69,3) |
20,4 (68,7) |
21,0 (69,8) |
20,1 (68,2) |
20,6 (69,1) |
| Količina kiše, mm (in) | 1 (0,04) |
1 (0,04) |
3 (0,12) |
22 (0,87) |
137 (5,39) |
396 (15,59) |
1,130 (44,49) |
1,104 (43,46) |
617 (24,29) |
295 (11,61) |
70 (2,76) |
8 (0,31) |
3,784 (148,98) |
| Dani sa kišom (≥ 1.0 mm) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 18 | 27 | 27 | 22 | 17 | 6 | 1 | 129 |
| Relativna vlažnost, % | 71 | 70 | 68 | 70 | 74 | 81 | 85 | 87 | 85 | 81 | 79 | 73 | 77 |
| Sunčani sati — mesečni prosek | 223 | 224 | 251 | 222 | 208 | 153 | 109 | 87 | 135 | 189 | 207 | 214 | 2.222 |
| Izvor: NOAA[1] | |||||||||||||
Istorija
urediGrad je prvo osnovan na ostrvu Tambo da bi se zatim proširio na poluostrvo Kalum. Grad je osnovan pošto su Britanci predali ostrvo Francuskoj 1887. Postao je glavni grad Francuske Gvineje 1904. i razvijao se kao izvozna luka, naročito pošto je otvorena železnička pruga (sada zatvorena) ka gradu Kankan u unutrašnjosti zemlje. Godine 1970, sukob između portugalskih snaga i PAIGC u susednoj Portugalskoj Gvineji (današnja Gvineja Bisao se proširio na Gvineju kada se grupa od 350 portugalskih vojnika i gvinejskih disidenata iskrcala u blizini Konkarija, napala grad, i oslobodila stotine portugalskih ratnih zarobljenika koje je tu držao PAIGC pre nego što su ih oterale lokalne trupe.
Administrativna podela
urediDanas, grad se proširio duž poluostrva da bi formirao pet glavnih distrikta. Distrikti su: Kalum (centar grada), Diksin (u kome se nalazi univerzitet i mnoge ambasade), Ratoma (poznat po noćnom životu), Matama i Matoto u kome se nalazi aerodrom.
Privreda
urediKonakri je gvinejski najveći grad, administrativni, ekonomski i komunikacijski centar. Ekonomija grada se velikim delom oslanja na luku kroz koju prolazi izvoz aluminijuma i banana. Grad ima i prehrambenu industriju. Prosečno stanovnici Konakrija mesečno zarađuju 225.000 gvinejskih franaka što predstavlja oko 45 dolara.
Saobraćaj
urediOvaj odeljak bi trebalo proširiti. Možete pomoći dodavanjem sadržaja. |
Znamenitosti
uredi
Atrakcije grada su: Nacionalni muzej, više pijaca, Palata naroda, velika džamija, botanička bašta, politehnički institut i obližnja ostrva Los.
Arhitektura
uredi- Palata Mohameda V[2]
- Predsednička palata[3]
- Palata naroda[4]
Bolnice
urediKultura
uredi
- |Sandervilski nacionalni institut[7]
- Nacionalana biblioteka Gvineje i Nacionalni arhiv Gvineje[7]
- Kamp Bojro[8]
- Monument 22. novembar 1970[9]
Parkovi i bašte
urediUniverziteti i obrazovanje
uredi- Koledž Gbesija centar
- Koledž Sen-Mari
- Gamal Abdel Naserov univerzitet (Politehnički institut Konakrija)[12][13]
- Nacionalni geofizički institut[14]
- Univerzitet Kofi Anan[15]
Partnerski gradovi
uredi
Reference
uredi- ^ „Conakry Climate Normals 1961–1990”. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Pristupljeno 6. 7. 2015.
- ^ Schwarz-Bart, Simone; Schwarz-Bart, André (2003). In Praise of Black Women: Modern African women. Univ of Wisconsin Press. str. 121. ISBN 978-0-299-17270-1. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2011.
- ^ Davidson, Basil (1989). The fortunate isles: a study in African transformation
. Africa World Press. str. 104. ISBN 978-0-86543-122-5. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2011.
- ^ GUINEA Dying for Change Brutality and Repression by Guinean Security Forces in Response to a Nationwide Strike. Human Rights Watch. 2007. str. 17. GGKEY:1UZAQCJ7E3A. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2011.
- ^ Rev Fr Gynecol Obstet, Diallo MS, Diallo TS, Diallo FB, Diallo Y, Camara AY, Onivogui G, Keita N, Diawo SA. (1995) Mar;90(3):138-41., Anemia and pregnancy. Epidemiologic, clinical and prognostic study at the university clinic of the Ignace Deen Hospital, Conakry (Guinee), Clinique universitaire de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpital Ignace Deen, Conakry Guinée.
- ^ Young, Isabelle; Gherardin, Tony (15. 7. 2008). Africa. Lonely Planet. str. 411. ISBN 978-1-74059-143-0. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2011.
- ^ a b Worldmark Encyclopedia of the Nations: Africa . Gale Research. 1995. str. 189. ISBN 978-0-8103-9880-1. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2011.
- ^ Bâ, Ardo Ousmane (1986). Camp Boiro. L'Harmattan. ISBN 978-2-85802-649-4. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2011.
- ^ Bartke, Wolfgang (1975). China's economic aid . Holmes & Meier Publishers. str. 119. ISBN 978-0-8419-0179-7. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2011.
- ^ Europa Publications (9. 12. 2003). Africa South of the Sahara 2004. Psychology Press. str. 520. ISBN 978-1-85743-183-4. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2011.
- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica; inc (1993). The New Encyclopædia Britannica: Micropædia . Encyclopædia Britannica. str. 512. ISBN 978-0-85229-571-7. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2011.
- ^ O'Toole, Thomas; Baker, Janice E. (2005). Historical dictionary of Guinea. Scarecrow Press. str. 112. ISBN 978-0-8108-4634-0. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2011.
- ^ K G Saur Books (31. 12. 2006). International directory of arts. K.G. Saur. ISBN 978-3-598-23113-1. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2011.
- ^ Böhme, Rolf (decembar 1991). Inventory of World Topographic Mapping: South America, Central America, and Africa. Published on behalf of the International Cartographic Association by Elsevier Applied Science Publishers. str. 344. ISBN 978-1-85166-661-4. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2011.
- ^ „Etudes en Guinee” (PDF) (na jeziku: francuski). Projet EtudiantGuinée. Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 26. 7. 2011. g. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2011.
Literatura
uredi- Dave, Nomi (2019) The Revolution’s Echoes: Music, Politics & Pleasure in Guinea. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
- Thomas O'Toole, Janice E. Baker. (2005) Historical Dictionary of Guinea. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0-8108-4634-9
- Philipps, Joschka (2013) Ambivalent Rage: Youth Gangs and Urban Protest in Conakry, Guinea. Harmattan Guinée.
- Cohen, Adrienne ( 2019) “Performing Excess: Urban Ceremony and the Semiotics of Precarity in Guinea-Conakry.” Africa: The Journal of the International African Institute. 89 (4): 718-738.
- Odile Goerg. "Chieftainships between Past and Present: From City to Suburb and Back in Colonial Conakry, 1890s–1950s". Africa Today, Summer 2006, Vol. 52, No. 4, Pages 2–27
- Conakry the Capital: history of the city at site of expat artist.
- HISTOIRE DE CONAKRY, 1463 to present, by Luc MOGENET, reprinted at guineeconakry.info (no date)
- Kids in Guinea Study Under Airport Lamps, RUKMINI CALLIMACHI The Associated Press, Thursday, 19 July 2007.
- Archdiocese of Conakry: history and structure (at catholic-hierarchy.org)
- Guinea's Telecommunication Infrastructure, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), 1999 figures.
- „France: Africa: French West Africa and the Sahara”. Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. str. 895—903 — preko Internet Archive. „French Guinea”
- Eric S. Charry (2000). Mande Music: Traditional and Modern Music of the Maninka and Mandinka of Western Africa. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-10161-3.
- Elizabeth Schmidt (2007). Cold War and Decolonization in Guinea, 1946-1958. Ohio University Press. ISBN 978-0-8214-1763-8.
- „Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants”. Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations. 1966.
- Don Rubin; et al., ur. (1997). „Guinea”. World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre. 3: Africa. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-35949-1.
- United Nations Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Statistics Division (1997). „Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants”. 1995 Demographic Yearbook. New York. str. 262—321.
- „Guinea: Directory”. Europa World Year Book 2004. Europa Publications. ISBN 1857432533.
- Ch. Brossard, ur. (1906). „Afrique occidentale française: Guinée française: Villes principales: Conakry”. Colonies françaises. Géographie pittoresque et monumentale de la France (na jeziku: francuski). Paris: Flammarion.
- Odile Goerg (1985). „Conakry: un modèle de ville coloniale française? Règlements fonciers et urbanisme, de 1885 aux années 1920”. Cahiers d'Études africaines (na jeziku: francuski). 25 (99): 309—335. doi:10.3406/cea.1985.1733 — preko Persee.fr.
- Julie Kébé-Gangneux (2016). „Quand les citadins font et défont la ville à Conakry: le droit à l'espace” [When citizens assemble and disassemble the city in Conakry: the right to space]. Environnement Urbain (na jeziku: francuski). Montreal: INRS-Urbanisation, Culture et Société. 10 — preko Revues.org.
- Odile Goerg (1998). „From Hill Station (Freetown) to Downtown Conakry (First Ward): Comparing French and British Approaches to Segregation in Colonial Cities at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century”. Canadian Journal of African Studies. 32 (1): 1—31. JSTOR 486222.
- Nicole D. Anderson (2003). „Conakry, Guinea”. Ur.: Paul Tiyambe Zeleza and Dickson Eyoh. Encyclopaedia of Twentieth-Century African History. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-56584-9.
- Odile Goerg (2005). „Conakry”. Ur.: Kevin Shillington. Encyclopedia of African History. Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 978-1-135-45670-2.
- Odile Goerg (2006). „Chieftainships between Past and Present: From City to Suburb and Back in Colonial Conakry, 1890s-1950s”. Africa Today. 52 (4): 3—27. JSTOR 4187737. doi:10.1353/at.2006.0044.
- „Guinea: Conakry”. West Africa. Lonely Planet. 2009. str. 401+. ISBN 978-1-74104-821-6.
- Odile Goerg (2011), Simon Bekker and Goran Therborn, ur., „Conakry”, Capital Cities in Africa: Power and Powerlessness, Dakar: Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa, ISBN 978-2-8697-8495-6, Arhivirano iz originala 04. 03. 2016. g., Pristupljeno 25. 04. 2021
- Joschka Philipps (2013). „Youth gangs and urban political protests: a relational perspective on Conakry's 'Axis of Evil'”. Ur.: Brigit Obrist; et al. Living the City in Africa: Processes of Invention and Intervention. Lit Verlag. ISBN 978-3-643-80152-4.
Spoljašnje veze
uredi- guineeconakry.info/: Conakry – based news portal
- Le Jour Guinée
- Office National du Tourisme, République du Guinée.
- l’Université Kofi Annan de Guinée (UNIKAG)
- Satellite image of Conakry and the Kaloum Peninsula, from the European Space Agency's Envisat: image description at http://www.esa.int/esaEO/SEMAV21XDYD_index_1.html.
- Moussa Dadis Camara speaks to Radio France Internationale after Conakry massacre Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (3. oktobar 2009)
