Satana

Сатана (Сотона; од хебр. שָּׂטָן — satan = „neprijatelj”, „protivnik”; arap. شيطان — šajtan = „zalutao”, „udaljen”; nekada i uopšteno đavo), figura je koja se javlja u tekstovima avramskih religija koja donosi zlo i iskušenje i poznata je kao obmanitelj koji vodi čovječanstvo ka stranputici. Neke religijske grupe smatraju da je nastao kao anđeo, ili nešto slično, koji je imao veliku pobožnost i ljepotu, ali je pao zbog oholosti, zavođenja čovječanstva na put neistine i grijeha i ima moć u palom svijetu. U Hebrejskoj Bibliji Satana je prvenstveno tužilac ili protivnik. U nekim kasnijim jevrejskim spisima i Novom zavjetu, Satana se opisuje kao zlonamerniji entitet suprotan Bogu, takođe nazivan i đavolom, koji poseduje odvratne osobine.

Илустрација Сатане на folio 290 recto из средњовјековног рукописа Codex Gigas, из раног 13. вијека

Интерпретација Сатане Гистава Дореа из „Изгубљеног раја” Џона Милтона

Изглед Сатане према веровањима секте "Радост Сатане"

Iako je Satana uopšteno viđen kao negativna figura, neke grupe imaju drugačije viđenje. U teističkom satanizmu, Satana se smatra božanstvom koje se obožava ili poštuje. U Lavejovom satanizmu, Satana je simbol valjanih osobina i slobode.

U književnosti

U delu Luča mikrokozma, otpadnicima od Srpstva Bog dodeljuje kaznu kakvu i Satani i njegovim sledbenicima.

Motiv pogodbe sa Satanom je vodeća narativna linija klasika svetske književnosti Faust.

„Najveća lukavost đavola je u tome što nas je ubedio da ne postoji.”, tvrdio je Šarl Bodler.

Vidi još

• Antihrist
• Satanizam
• Lucifer
• Sedam prinčeva pakla
• Radost Satane

Reference

Bibliografija

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Spoljašnje veze

• Catholic Encyclopedia — "Devil"
• Jewish Encyclopedia — "Satan"
• The Internet Sacred Texts Archive hosts texts—scriptures, literature and scholarly works—on Satan, Satanism and related religious matters
• The Brotherhood of Satan’s perspective on Satan and Lucifer.
• The Devil, BBC Radio 4 diskusija sa Martin Palmer, Alison Rowlands i David Wootton (In Our Time, Dec. 11, 2003)