Transavangarda
Transavangarda je neoekspresionistički[1][2][3] pokret u italijanskoj umetnosti koji se razvijao kasnih 70-ih i tokom 80-ih godina 20. veka.[4] Sam termin, transavangarda, je osmislio i primenio Akile Bonito Oliva,[5] kritičar i istoričar umetnosti.[6][7] Smatra se protivtežom konceptualnoj umentosti i Arte povera. Umetnici ovog pravca imaju za cilj da likovno realizuju podsvesno i potiskivano. Koriste subjektivni jezik znakova koji je praktično nemoguće dešifrovati.
Ovaj umetnički pokret je odgovorio na eksploziju konceptualne umetnosti koja je pronašla mnoge medije izražavanja, oživljavanjem slikarstva i ponovnim uvođenjem emocija ― posebno radosti ― u crtež, slikarstvo i skulpturu.[8] Transavangarda je označila povratak figurativnoj umetnosti, kao i mitskim slikama, koje su ponovo otkrivene tokom vrhunca pokreta.[9] Umetnici su oživeli figurativnu umetnost i simbolizam, koji su ređe korišćeni u pokretima posle Drugog svetskog rata, poput minimalizma. Glavni transavangardni umetnici bili su Sandro Čija,[10][11] Frančesko Klemente,[12][13] Enco Kuki, Mimo Germana, Nino Longobardi, Nikola de Marija i Mimo Paladino.[14]
Godine 1982, radovi Čije, Kukija i Longobardija uključeni su u izložbu „Italijanska umetnost sada: američka perspektiva“ u Muzeju Solomona R. Gugenhajma u Njujorku.[15]
Reference uredi
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- ^ Cohen, Alina (2019-03-01). „The Bad Boy Artists of the 1980s Owe a Debt to Their Feminist Predecessors”. Artsy (na jeziku: engleski). Pristupljeno 2021-05-07.
- ^ Jones, Amelia (2009). A Companion to Contemporary Art Since 1945 (na jeziku: engleski). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4051-5235-8.
- ^ Chilvers, Ian and John Glaves-Smith. A Dictionary of Modern and Contemporary Art. Oxford University Press (2009), p. 503
- ^ Chilvers, Ian (1999). A Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Art. Oxford University Press. str. 620. Arhivirano iz originala 16. 08. 2017. g. Pristupljeno 17. 01. 2022.
- ^ Nieves, Marysol (2011). Taking Aim! The Business of Being An Artist Today. Fordham University Press. str. 236. Arhivirano iz originala 01. 04. 2017. g. Pristupljeno 17. 01. 2022.
- ^ „The 1980s”. La Biennale. Pristupljeno 24. 1. 2014.
- ^ Derwent, Charles (12. 9. 1999). „Visual Art: Land of the Living Dead Mimmo Paladino South London Gallery, London”. The Independent – preko HighBeam Research (potrebna pretplata) . Arhivirano iz originala 26. 1. 2014. g. Pristupljeno 24. 1. 2014.
- ^ Hawlitschka, Ursula (avgust 2000). „Enzo Cucchi and the Transavantgarde: Are We In An Abyss of Seeing?”.
- ^ Daniel Soutif (1 February 2003) Trans-Avanguardia. Artforum International.
- ^ Bohm-Duchen, Monica (2003). „Chia, Sandro”. Oxford Art Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T016388.
- ^ Alex Bacon (3 May 2013). Francesco Clemente in Conversation with Alex Bacon. Brooklyn Rail.
- ^ Seidel, Max. Francesco Clemente: The Tarots. Hirmer Publishers. 2012. ISBN 9783777445212
- ^ Chuen, Ooi Kok (1. 11. 2000). „Creating art from chaos”. New Straits Times – preko HighBeam Research (potrebna pretplata) . Arhivirano iz originala 11. 6. 2014. g. Pristupljeno 24. 1. 2014.
- ^ Glueck, Grace (1982-04-02). „Art: At The Guggenheim, 7 Italian Shows in One”. The New York Times (na jeziku: engleski). ISSN 0362-4331. Pristupljeno 2020-11-16.
Literatura uredi
- Achille Bonito Oliva (1980). Italian Transavantgarde, Milan: Politi Editore.
- Achille Bonito Oliva (1982). Transavantgarde International, Milan: Politi Editore.
- Ida Gianelli (2002). Transavantgarde, Milan: Skira.
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- Aubert, M.; et al. (7. 11. 2018). „Palaeolithic cave art in Borneo”. Nature. 564 (7735): 254—257. Bibcode:2018Natur.564..254A. PMID 30405242. S2CID 53208538. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0679-9. Pristupljeno 8. 11. 2018.
- Clemente, Francesco; Hollein, Max and Walcott, Derek. Francesco Clemente: Palimpsest. Moderne Kunst Nürnberg. 2012. ISBN 9783869842257
- Danto, C. Artur. Francesco Clemente: The Sopranos. Charta. 2008. ISBN 9788881586981
- Clemente, Francesco; Walcott, Derek. Francesco Clemente: Three Rainbows. Charta. 2009. ISBN 9788881587452
- Clemente, Francesco; Danto, Arthur. Francesco Clemente: A Private Geography. Charta. 2011. ISBN 9788881587957
- Jain, Jyotindra. Clemente: Made in India. Charta. 2011. ISBN 9788881588091
- Ammann, Jean- Christophe; Clemente, Francesco. Francesco Clemente: Works 1971–1979. Charta. 2007. ISBN 9788881586509
- Matthews, Harry. Singular Pleasures. Dalkey Archive Press. 1999. ISBN 9781564782335
- Clemente, Francesco. Francesco Clemente. Charta. 2000. ISBN 9788881582822
- Babini, Luca. Francesco Clemente: Art and Life. Aperture Foundation. 1999. ISBN 9780893818722
- Rushdie, Salman. Francesco Clemente: Self Portraits. Gagosian Gallery. 2005. ISBN 9781932598247
- Clemente, Francesco. Polaroids, Celebrities and Self-Portraits. Jablonka Galerie. 2001. ISBN 9788391307526
- Fahey, David; Clemente, Francesco. Sante D'Orazio: A Private View. Prestel Publishing. 2006. ISBN 9783829602471
- Clemente, Francesco. India. Twelvetrees Press. 1989. ISBN 9780942642308
- Rimanelli, David. Francesco Clemente Paintings 2000–2003. Gagosian Gallery. 2003. ISBN 9781880154946
- Clemente, Francesco. Francesco Clemte: Fifty One Days at Mount Abu. D'Offay, Anthony Gallery. 1999. ISBN 9780947564773
- Fischl, Eric; Ammann, Jean-Christophe; Young, Goeffrey; Clemente, Francesco. Eric Fischl: It's Where I look...It's How I See... Their World, My World, The World. Mary Boone Gallery/ Jablonka Gallery. 2009. ISBN 9783931354329
- Auping, Michael. Francesco Clemente. Abrams, Harry N., Inc. 1985. ISBN 9780810907720
- Colombo, Paulo. Francesco Clemente. Electa. 2006. ISBN 9788837043469
- Avedon, Elizabeth. Francesco Clemente. Knopf Publishing Group. 1987. ISBN 9780394747873
- Katz, Vincent. Life Is Paradise: The Portraits of Francesco Clemente. Powerhouse Books. 1999. ISBN 9781576870532
- McLure, Michael. Francesco Clemente Testa Coda. Rizzoli. 1992. ISBN 9780847814695
- Percy, Ann. Francesco Clemente: Three Worlds. Rizzoli. 1990. ISBN 9780847812974
- Percy, Ann. Francesco Clemente: Three Worlosi. Philadelphia Museum of Art. 1998. ISBN 9780876330845
- Warner, Marina. Francesco Clemente: The Book of the Sea. Gagosian Gallery. 2002. ISBN 9781880154779
- Shapiro, David. Francesco Clemente. Parkett Verlag AG. 1986. ISBN 9783907509593
- Valli, Giambattista. Giambattista Valli. Rizzoli. 16 October 2012. ISBN 9780847835713
- Denninson, Lisa. Clemente: A Retrospective. Abrams, Harry N., Inc. 1999. ISBN 9780810969179
- Crone, Rainer. Francesco Clemente: Pastelle 1972–1983 Prestel Verlag GmbH & Co KG. 1984.ISBN 9783791306421
- Eccher, Danilo. Francesco Clemente. Allemandi, Umberto & Company. 1999. ISBN 9788842209171
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- Sokal, Alan; Bricmont, Jean (1999). Intellectual impostures: postmodern philosophers' abuse of science. London: Profile. ISBN 1-86197-124-9.
- „Graphic Design in the Postmodern Era”. Emigre (47). 1998.
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Spoljašnje veze uredi
- Tate. „Glossary:Figurative”. Arhivirano iz originala 3. 2. 2012. g. Pristupljeno 21. 10. 2012.
- Zimmer, Carl (7. 11. 2018). „In Cave in Borneo Jungle, Scientists Find Oldest Figurative Painting in the World - A cave drawing in Borneo is at least 40,000 years old, raising intriguing questions about creativity in ancient societies.”. The New York Times. Pristupljeno 8. 11. 2018.
- Chìa, Sandro (in Italian). Enciclopedie on line. Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. Accessed March 2018.
- Transavanguardia (in Italian). Enciclopedie on line. Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. Accessed March 2018.* Alexandra Andresen (2000). Chia, Sandro (in Italian). Enciclopedie Italiana, appendix VI. Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. Accessed March 2018.
- Chia, Sandro (in Italian). Lessico del XXI Secolo. Rome: Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. Accessed March 2018.