Gab je američki veb-sajt za mikrobloging i usluga društvenog umrežavanja koja je poznata po korisnicima naklonjenim krajnjoj desnici.[1][2][3][4] Opisan kao utočište za neonaciste, rasiste, bele suprematiste, antisemite, pripadnike alt-rajta, pristalice Donalda Trampa, konzervativce i pratioce teorija zavere kao što je Kjuanon,[5] Gab je privukao korisnike i grupe kojima je zabranjen pristup drugim platformama društvenih medija i korisnicima koji traže alternative mejnstrim medije.[6][7]

Gab
Veb-adresagab.com
Komercijalnostda
Tip
mikrobloging, usluga društvenog umrežavanja
Industrija
internet
Registracijapotrebna za objavljivanje
Dostupan naengleskom
Broj reg. korisnika4 miliona (od marta 2021)
Pokrenut15. avgust 2016. god.; pre 7 godina (2016-08-15) (beta)
8. maj 2017. god.; pre 6 godina (2017-05-08) (zvanično)
Trenutni statusaktivan

Osnovan 2016. i javno pokrenut u maju 2017. godine,[2] tvrdi da promoviše slobodu govora, individualnu slobodu, „slobodan protok informacija na mreži” i hrišćanske vrednosti.[8][9][10] Istraživači i novinari okarakterisali su ove tvrdnje kao zamagljivanje ekstremističkog ekosistema.[11] Antisemitizam je istaknut u sadržaju sajta, a samo preduzeće se bavio antisemitskim komentarima. Izvršni direktor Endru Torba je promovisao teoriju zavere o genocidu nad belacima.[9][10][12] Sedište se nalazi u Pensilvaniji.[13]

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Reference uredi

  1. ^ Selyukh, Alina (21. 5. 2017). „Feeling Sidelined By Mainstream Social Media, Far-Right Users Jump To Gab”. All Things Considered. NPR. Arhivirano iz originala 21. 11. 2018. g. Pristupljeno 21. 11. 2018. 
  2. ^ a b Jasser, Greta; McSwiney, Jordan; Pertwee, Ed; Zannettou, Savvas (28. 6. 2021). „'Welcome to No. GabFam': Far-right virtual community on Gab” . New Media & Society. S2CID 237824766. doi:10.1177/14614448211024546 — preko SAGE Journals. „We find Gab's technological affordances – including its lack of content moderation, culture of anonymity, microblogging architecture and funding model – have fostered an ideologically eclectic far-right community united by fears of persecution at the hands of 'Big Tech'. 
  3. ^ Zeng, Jing; Schäfer, Mike S. (21. 10. 2021). „Conceptualizing "Dark Platforms". Covid-19-Related Conspiracy Theories on 8kun and Gab”. Digital Journalism. 9 (9): 1321—1343. ISSN 2167-0811. S2CID 236279788. doi:10.1080/21670811.2021.1938165 — preko Taylor & Francis Online. 
  4. ^ Schumacher, Elizabeth (8. 2. 2022). „Disclose.TV: English disinformation made in Germany”. Deutsche Welle (na jeziku: engleski). Pristupljeno 2022-10-26. „Germany-based Disclose.TV has millions of followers – on Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, and far-right social media networks like Gettr and Gab. 
  5. ^ „Gab gets new domain host, expects to be back online Sunday”. www.cbsnews.com (na jeziku: engleski). Pristupljeno 2023-01-26. 
  6. ^ Wilson, Jason (17. 11. 2016). „Gab: alt-right's social media alternative attracts users banned from Twitter”. The Guardian. Arhivirano iz originala 4. 12. 2016. g. Pristupljeno 3. 12. 2016. 
  7. ^ Bagavathi, Arunkumar; Bashiri, Pedram; Reid, Shannon; Phillips, Matthew; Krishnan, Siddharth (2019-08-27). „Examining untempered social media: analyzing cascades of polarized conversations”. Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining. ASONAM '19. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery: 625—632. ISBN 978-1-4503-6868-1. S2CID 184487444. arXiv:1906.04261 . doi:10.1145/3341161.3343695. 
  8. ^ Dias, Elizabeth (8. 7. 2022). „The Far-Right Christian Quest for Power: 'We Are Seeing Them Emboldened'. The New York Times. 
  9. ^ a b Timberg, Craig; Harwell, Drew; Elizabeth, Dwoskin; Brown, Emma (31. 10. 2018). „From Silicon Valley elite to social media hate: The radicalization that led to Gab” . The Washington Post. Arhivirano iz originala 31. 10. 2018. g. Pristupljeno 2. 1. 2018. 
  10. ^ a b Thalen, Mikael (20. 10. 2021). „Gab's CEO deactivates Twitter account after wildly antisemitic screed”. The Daily Dot (na jeziku: engleski). Arhivirano iz originala 20. 10. 2021. g. Pristupljeno 20. 10. 2021. 
  11. ^ Zannettou, Savvas; Bradlyn, Barry; De Cristofaro, Emiliano; et al. (13. 3. 2018). „What is Gab? A Bastion of Free Speech or an Alt-Right Echo Chamber?”. Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2018. WWW '18. Lyon, France: 1007—1014. ISBN 9781450356404. S2CID 13853370. arXiv:1802.05287 . doi:10.1145/3184558.3191531. 
  12. ^ Dias, Elizabeth (8. 7. 2022). „The Far-Right Christian Quest for Power: 'We Are Seeing Them Emboldened'. The New York Times. „Jesus Christ is King of Kings and we are going to lawfully, peacefully and democratically take back this country and our culture in his name. There is absolutely nothing you or any of the other powers and principalities can do to stop us. 
  13. ^ „What is Gab? A look at the far-right social media platform backing Doug Mastriano”. Pennsylvania Capital-Star (na jeziku: engleski). 2022-08-04. Pristupljeno 2022-08-05. 

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