Midazolam je organsko jedinjenje, koje sadrži 18 atoma ugljenika i ima molekulsku masu od 325,767 Da.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

Midazolam
Klinički podaci
Prodajno imeDormicum, Versed
Drugs.comMonografija
Način primeneParenteralno, oralno
Farmakokinetički podaci
Poluvreme eliminacije1,8 - 6,4 h
IzlučivanjeRenalno
Identifikatori
CAS broj59467-70-8 ДаY
ATC kodN05CD08 (WHO)
PubChemCID 4192
IUPHAR/BPS3342
DrugBankDB00683 ДаY
ChemSpider4047 ДаY
KEGGC07524 ДаY
ChEMBLCHEMBL655 ДаY
Hemijski podaci
FormulaC18H13ClFN3
Molarna masa325,767
  • CC1=NC=C2CN=C(C3=CC=CC=C3F)C3=C(C=CC(Cl)=C3)N12
  • InChI=1S/C18H13ClFN3/c1-11-21-9-13-10-22-18(14-4-2-3-5-16(14)20)15-8-12(19)6-7-17(15)23(11)13/h2-9H,10H2,1H3 ДаY
  • Key:DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ДаY
Fizički podaci
Tačka topljenja159 °C (318 °F)
Osobina Vrednost
Broj akceptora vodonika 2
Broj donora vodonika 0
Broj rotacionih veza 1
Particioni koeficijent[9] (ALogP) 4,1
Rastvorljivost[10] (logS, log(mol/L)) -6,4
Polarna površina[11] (PSA, Å2) 30,2

Reference

уреди
  1. ^ Skerritt JH, Johnston GA: Enhancement of GABA binding by benzodiazepines and related anxiolytics. Eur J Pharmacol. 1983 May 6;89(3-4):193-8. PMID 6135616
  2. ^ Isojarvi JI, Tokola RA: Benzodiazepines in the treatment of epilepsy in people with intellectual disability. J Intellect Disabil Res. 1998 Dec;42 Suppl 1:80-92. PMID 10030438
  3. ^ Garratt JC, Gent JP, Feely M, Haigh JR: Can benzodiazepines be classified by characterising their anticonvulsant tolerance-inducing potential? Eur J Pharmacol. 1988 Jan 5;145(1):75-80. PMID 2894998
  4. ^ Tokunaga S, Takeda Y, Shinomiya K, Hirase M, Kamei C: Effects of some H1-antagonists on the sleep-wake cycle in sleep-disturbed rats. J Pharmacol Sci. 2007 Feb;103(2):201-6. Epub 2007 Feb 8. PMID 17287588
  5. ^ Vermeeren A: Residual effects of hypnotics: epidemiology and clinical implications. CNS Drugs. 2004;18(5):297-328. PMID 15089115
  6. ^ Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS (2011). „DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for omics research on drugs”. Nucleic Acids Res. 39 (Database issue): D1035—41. PMC 3013709 . PMID 21059682. doi:10.1093/nar/gkq1126. 
  7. ^ David S. Wishart; Craig Knox; An Chi Guo; Dean Cheng; Savita Shrivastava; Dan Tzur; Bijaya Gautam; Murtaza Hassanali (2008). „DrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets”. Nucleic acids research. 36 (Database issue): D901—6. PMC 2238889 . PMID 18048412. doi:10.1093/nar/gkm958. 
  8. ^ Lee Y, Wang JJ, Yang YL, Chen A, Lai HY. Midazolam vs ondansetron for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting: A randomised controlled trial. Anaesthesia. 2007;62:18–22.
  9. ^ Ghose, A.K.; Viswanadhan V.N. & Wendoloski, J.J. (1998). „Prediction of Hydrophobic (Lipophilic) Properties of Small Organic Molecules Using Fragment Methods: An Analysis of AlogP and CLogP Methods”. J. Phys. Chem. A. 102: 3762—3772. doi:10.1021/jp980230o. 
  10. ^ Tetko IV, Tanchuk VY, Kasheva TN, Villa AE (2001). „Estimation of Aqueous Solubility of Chemical Compounds Using E-State Indices”. Chem Inf. Comput. Sci. 41: 1488—1493. PMID 11749573. doi:10.1021/ci000392t. 
  11. ^ Ertl P.; Rohde B.; Selzer P. (2000). „Fast calculation of molecular polar surface area as a sum of fragment based contributions and its application to the prediction of drug transport properties”. J. Med. Chem. 43: 3714—3717. PMID 11020286. doi:10.1021/jm000942e. 

Literatura

уреди

Spoljašnje veze

уреди


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