Čang Kaj Šek
вођа Куоминтанга и Републике Кине од 1928. до 1975.
Čang Kaj Šek (kin: 蔣介石; Fenghua, 31. oktobar 1887 — Tajpej, 5. april 1975)[4] bio je kineski vojni i politički vođa koji je preuzeo vođstvo nad Kuomintangom (KMT) nakon smrti Suena Jatsena 1925. godine. Predvodio je vladu Republike Kine od 1928. do 1975. Komandovao je Severnom ekspedicijom protiv gospodara za ujedinjenje Kine, i pobedio je 1928. postavši vođa cele Republike Kine. Čang Kaj Šek je vodio Kinu u Drugom kinesko-japanskom ratu, tokom koga mu je snaga u Kini oslabila, ali mu je porastao ugled u svetu. Tokom Kineskog građanskog rata (1927—1950), je pokušao da uništi Komunističku partiju Kine, ali je na kraju poražen, i njegova vlada je morala da se povuče na Tajvan, gde je nastavio da obavlja funkciju predsednika Republike Kine i generalnog direktora KMT do kraja života.
Čang Kaj Šek | |
|---|---|
 Čang Kaj Šek | |
| Datum rođenja | 31. oktobar 1887. |
| Mesto rođenja | Fenghua, Dinastija Ćing |
| Datum smrti | 5. april 1975. (87 god.) |
| Mesto smrti | Tajpej[2][3][4], Republika Kina |
Reference uredi
- ^ Jerković, Jovan; Pižurica, Mato; Pešikan, Mitar (2010). Pravopis srpskoga jezika. Novi Sad: Matica srpska. str. 201. t. 220. ISBN 978-86-7946-079-0. COBISS.SR 256189191.
- ^ „Chiang Kai-shek (1st – 5th terms)”. Office of the President Republic of China (Taiwan). Pristupljeno 29. 9. 2019. „1887 Born in Fenghua County, Zhejiang Province. Better known in Chinese as Chiang Chung-cheng.{...}1975-04-05 Dies of heart attack at his Shilin residence.”
- ^ 第1~5任 蔣總統中正先生. 中華民國總統府 Office of the President Republic of China (Taiwan) (na jeziku: kineski). Pristupljeno 29. 9. 2019. „64年04月05日 因突發性心臟病於臺北士林官邸逝世。”
- ^ a b „Chiang Kai‐shek Is Dead in Taipei at 87; Last of Allied Big Four of World War II”. The New York Times. Taipei City, Taiwan. 6. 4. 1975. „TAIPEI, Taiwan, Sunday, April 6—Chiang Kai‐shek, the President of Nationalist China and the last survivor of the Big Four Allied leaders of World War II, died of a heart attack here last night. He was 87 years old. An announcement by the Government said Generalissimo Chiang suffered a heart attack at 10:20 P.M. and was taken to the Taipei Central Hospital, where he died at 11:50 P.M. (10:50 A.M., New York time). His wife and his eldest son, Premier Chiang Ching‐kuo, were at his bedside.”
Literatura uredi
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- Crozier, Brian. 2009. The Man Who Lost China. ISBN 0-684-14686-X
- Fairbank, John King, and Denis Twitchett, eds. 1983. The Cambridge History of China: Volume 12, Republican China, 1912–1949, Part 1. ISBN 0-521-23541-3
- Fenby, Jonathan (2005). Chiang Kai Shek: China's Generalissimo and the Nation He Lost. Carroll & Graf Publishers. ISBN 0-7867-1484-0. Pristupljeno 28. 6. 2010.
- Fenby, J. (2009). Chiang Kai Shek: China's Generalissimo and the Nation He Lost. Hachette Books. str. 35. ISBN 978-0-7867-3984-4. Pristupljeno 10. 5. 2019.
- Garver, John W. China's Quest: The History of the Foreign Relations of the People's Republic (2nd ed. 2018) comprehensive scholarly history. excerpt
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Spoljašnje veze uredi
- Obituary, NY Times, April 6, 1975, The Life of Chiang Kai-shek: A Leader Who Was Thrust Aside by Revolution
- ROC Government Biography
- Time magazine's "Man and Wife of the Year", 1937
- The National Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall Official Site
- The Chungcheng Cultural and Educational Foundation
- Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek Association Hong Kong
- Order of Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek supplementing the Act of Surrender – by Japan on 9 September 1945
- Family tree of his descendants (in Simplified Chinese)
- The Chiang Kai-shek Index at the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum
- 1966 GIO Biographical video
- "The Memorial Song of Late President Chiang Kai-shek" (Ministry of National Defence of ROC) Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (6. avgust 2012)
- Chiang Kai-shek Biography – From Spartacus Educational
- The Collected Wartime Messages Of Generalissimo Chiang Kai Shek at archive.org
- The National Chiang Kai-shek Cultural Center Official Site
- Chiang Kai-shek Diaries at the Hoover Institution Archives Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (5. maj 2015)
- 蔣介石的勳章 ORDERS of CHIANG KAI SHEK – SKYFLEET/LUFTFLOTT的部落格/天艦 – udn部落格
- Novinski isečci na temu Čang Kaj Šek u Novinskim arhivama 20. veka Nemačke nacionalne biblioteke ekonomije (ZBW)
