Ezra Paund

Ezra Veston Lumis Paund (engl. Ezra Weston Loomis Pound; Hejli, Ajdaho, 30. oktobar 1885 — Venecija, 1. novembar 1972) bio je američki književnik, pesnik i kritičar, jedan od najvećih modernističkih pesnika u prvoj polovini 20. veka. Najpoznatiji je kao jedan od osnivača književnog pokreta imažizma, zbirci epske poezije Kanti (The Cantos), kao i po tome da je kao urednik omogućio karijere svojih kolega T. S. Eliota, Džejmsa Džojsa, Roberta Frosta i Ernesta Hemingveja. Otvorena podrška fašizmu i propagandna delatnost za Sile Osovine u Drugom svetskom ratu ga je, s druge strane, učinila i jednom od najkontroverznijih ličnosti američke književnosti.

Ezra Paund
Ezra Paund 1963. godine
Lični podaci
Puno ime	Ezra Veston Lumis Paund
Datum rođenja	(1885-10-30)30. oktobar 1885.
Mesto rođenja	Hejli (Ajdaho), SAD
Datum smrti	1. novembar 1972.(1972-11-01) (87 god.)
Mesto smrti	Venecija, Italija

Biografija

Ezra Paund bio je jedino dete Homera Lumisa Paunda i Izabele Veston. Njegovi preci su emigrirali iz Engleske u 17. veku. Na Univerzitetu u Pensilvaniji između 1901. i 1903. upoznao je pesnika Vilijama Karlosa Vilijamsa s kojim će negovati prijateljstvo do kraja života. Učio je filozofiju, mada je pri kraju studiranja odustao od doktorata. Naučio je latinski, grčki, nemački, francuski, italijanski, španski, provansalski i staroengleski jezik. 1907. se zaposlio kao profesor romanskih jezika. U to vreme već je pisao poeziju i vodio boemski život. U februaru 1908. sa knjigom svojih pesama zaputio se u Englesku. U Veneciji je 1908. o sopstvenom trošku štampao svoju prvu knjigu pesama A Lume Spento. Iste godine je otišao u London. Tamo se sprijateljio sa pesnikom i urednikom Fordom Madoksom Fordom. Upoznao je Vilijama Batlera Jejtsa i postao član "škole slika" koju je predvodio filozof T. I . Hjum. 1912. Paund je postao engleski dopisnik za američki časopis Poezija (Poetry) koji je bitno poboljšao. Prepoznao je književnu vrednost onda kada su svi ostali sumnjali kod D. H. Lorensa i Roberta Frosta. Bio je predvodnik imažista od 1912-1914. Hilda Dulitl i Ričard Oldington su se sastajali sa Paundom u čajdžinici u Kensingtonu. Tu ih je Paund 1912. prvi put nazvao imažistima, upotrebivši potom tu reč u svojoj knjizi Protivudarci (Ripostes).

Hijeratska glava Ezre Paunda, delo Anrija Godije-Brzeske iz 1914.

Izabrana bibliografija

Poezija

• A Lume Spento, 1908.
• Personae, 1909.
• Exultations, 1909.
• Ripostes, (pesme kojima je počeo imažizam), 1912.
• The Sonnets and Ballate of Guido Cavalcanti, 1912. (prevodi)
• Lustra, 1916.
• Hugh Selwyn Mauberley,1920.
• Personae: The Collected Poems of Ezra Pound, 1926.
• Homage to Sextus Propertius, 1934.
• The Pisan Cantos, 1948.
• The Cantos of Ezra Pound (includes The Pisan Contos), 1948.
• Seventy Cantos, 1950.
• Drafts and Fragments: Cantos CX-CXVII,1968.

Ezra Paund, 1961.

Književna teorija i kritika

• ABC of Reading, 1934.
• Make It New, 1935.

Literatura

• Adams, Stephen J. Tryphonopoulos, Demetres P.; Adams, Stephen J. (30. 4. 2005). „Hugh Selwyn Mauberley”. The Ezra Pound Encyclopedia. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9780313304484. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza), in Demetres P. Tryphonopoulos and Stephen Adams (eds.). The Ezra Pound Encyclopedia. Westport, CT: Greenwood. 2005. ISBN 978-0-313-30448-4.
• Aiken, Conrad. (1965). "Ezra Pound: 1914" in Stock, Noel (ed.). Ezra Pound: Perspectives. Chicago: Henry Regnery Company.
• Albright. Daniel. "Early Cantos: I – XLI", in Ira Nadel (ed.). . The Cambridge Companion to Ezra Pound. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0-521-64920-9. 
• Alexander, Michael. (1997). "Ezra Pound as Translator". Translation and Literature. Volume 6, No. 1.
• Alexander, Michael. The Poetic Achievement of Ezra Pound. . Berkeley: University of California Press. 1979. ISBN 978-0-7486-0981-9. 
• Arrowsmith, Rupert Richard. Modernism and the Museum: Asian, African, and Pacific Art and the London Avant-Garde. . Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2011. ISBN 978-0-19-959369-9. 
• Baker, Carlos. Ernest Hemingway Selected Letters 1917–1961. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 1981. ISBN 978-0-684-16765-7.
• Bacigalupo, Massimo. "Pound as Critic", in Ira Nadel (ed). . The Cambridge Companion to Ezra Pound. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0-521-64920-9. 
• Barnstone, Aliki (1998). "A Note on H.D.'s Life", in H.D. Trilogy. New York: New Directions Publishing.
• Beasley, Rebecca. (2010). "Pound's New Criticism". Textual Practice. Volume 24, No. 4.
• Bornstein, George. Nadel, Ira B. (11. 2. 1999). „Ezra Pound Among the Poets”. The Cambridge Companion to Ezra Pound. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521649209. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza), in Ira B. Nadel (ed.). (1985). The Cambridge Companion to Ezra Pound. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-64920-9. CS1 održavanje: Višestruka imena: spisak autora (veza)
• Casillo, Robert. (1988). The Genealogy of Demons: Anti-Semitism, Fascism, and the Myths of Ezra Pound. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1988.
• Carpenter, Humphrey. A Serious Character: The Life of Ezra Pound. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 1988. ISBN 978-0-395-41678-5.
• Coats, Jason M. (2009). ""Part of the War Waste": Pound, Imagism, and Rhetorical Excess". Twentieth Century Literature, Volume 55, No. 1.
• Cockram, Patricia. (2005). "Pound, Isabel Weston", in Demetres P. Tryphonopoulos and Stephen Adams (eds). The Ezra Pound Encyclopedia. Westport, CT: Greenwood. 2005. ISBN 978-0-313-30448-4.
• Dennis, Helen May. "Pound, Women and Gender". in Ira Nadel (ed). . The Cambridge Companion to Ezra Pound. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0-521-64920-9. 
• Dennis, Helen May. Ezra Pound and Poetic Influence. Internationale Forschungen zur Allgemeinen und Vergleichenden Literaturwissenschaft, Volume. 2000. ISBN 978-90-420-1523-4. str. 51.
• Doolittle, Hilda. End to Torment. New York. . New Directions Publishing. 1979. ISBN 978-0-8112-0720-1. 
• Eliot, T. S. (1917). Ezra Pound: His Metric and his Poetry. New York: Alfred A. Knopf
• Feldman, Matthew. (2012). "The 'Pound Case' in Historical Perspective: An Archival Overview". Journal of Modern Literature, Volume 35, No. 2.
• Ford, Ford Madox Return to Yesterday. Manchester: Carcanet Press (first published 1931). 1999. ISBN 978-1-8575-4397-1.
• Flory, Wendy. "Pound and Antisemitism", in Ira Nadel (ed). . The Cambridge Companion to Ezra Pound. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0-521-64920-9. 
• Gery, John. "Venice". in Ira Nadel (ed). . Ezra Pound in Context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0-521-51507-8. 
• Gill, Jonathan. "Ezra Pound Speaking: Radio Speeches on World War II", in Demetres P. Tryphonopoulos and Stephen Adams (eds). The Ezra Pound Encyclopedia. Westport, CT: Greenwood. 2005. ISBN 978-0-313-30448-4.
• Hall, Donald. Their Ancient Glittering Eyes: Remembering Poets and More Poets. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 1992. ISBN 978-0-89919-979-5.
• Haller, Evelyn. "Mosley, Sir Oswald" in Demetres P. Tryphonopoulos and Stephen Adams (eds). The Ezra Pound Encyclopedia. Westport, CT: Greenwood. 2005. ISBN 978-0-313-30448-4.
• Hemingway, Ernest. Bruccoli, Matthew and Baughman, Judith (eds.). "Hemingway and the Mechanism of Fame. Columbia, SC. . University of South Carolina Press. 2006. ISBN 978-1-57003-599-9. 
• Hickman, Miranda B. The Geometry of Modernism: The Vorticist Idiom in Lewis, Pound, H.D., and Yeats. Austin, TX. . University of Texas Press. 2005. ISBN 978-0-292-70943-0. 
• Ingham, Michael. "Pound and Music", in Ira Nadel (ed). . The Cambridge Companion to Ezra Pound. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0-521-64920-9. 
• Kenner, Hugh. (1983 ed.) The Poetry of Ezra Pound. Omaha, NE: University of Nebraska Press; first published. 1951. ISBN 978-0-8032-7756-4.
• Kenner, Hugh (1973). The Pound Era. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-02427-4. 
• Kimpel, Ben D. and Eaves, Duncan. (1981). "More on Pound's Prison Experience". American Literature. Volume 53, No. 1.
• Knapp, James F. Ezra Pound. Boston. . Twayne Publishers. 1979. ISBN 978-0-8057-7286-9. 
• Leavis, F. R. New Bearings in English Poetry. London: Chatto & Windus. 1932. ISBN 978-0-571-24335-8.
• Longenbach, James . Stone Cottage. Oxford. . Oxford University Press. 1988. 
• McGuire, William. Poetry's Catbird Seat. Washington: Library of Congress. 1988. ISBN 978-0-16-004004-7.
• Mamoli Zorzi, Rosella; et al. (2007). In Venice and in the Veneto with Ezra Pound. Venice: Supernova. ISBN 978-88-88548-79-1. 
• Meyers, Jeffrey Hemingway: A Biography. New York. . Macmillan. 1985. ISBN 978-0-333-42126-0. 
• Moody, A. David (2007). Ezra Pound: Poet: A Portrait of the Man and His Work, Volume I, The Young Genius 1885–1920. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-957146-8. 
• Nadel, Ira. "Introduction", in Ira Nadel (ed). . Introduction: Understanding Pound. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0-521-64920-9. 
• Nadel, Ira. Ezra Pound: A Literary Life. Basingstoke. . Palgrave Macmillan. 2004. ISBN 978-0-333-58257-2. 
• Nadel, Ira. (2010a). "Introduction". in Ira Nadel (ed). . Ezra Pound in Context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 11. 11. 2010. ISBN 978-0-521-51507-8. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
• Nadel, Ira. (2010b). "The Lives of Pound". in Ira Nadel (ed). . Ezra Pound in Context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 11. 11. 2010. ISBN 978-0-521-51507-8. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
• Nicholls, Peter. "Beyond the Cantos: Ezra Pound and recent American poetry". in Ira Nadel (ed). . The Cambridge Companion to Ezra Pound. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0-521-64920-9. 
• O'Connor, William Van. . Ezra Pound. Minneapolis. . University of Minnesota Press. 1963. 
• Orage, A. R. (1921). "A. R. Orage on Pound's Departure from London". in Eric Homberger (ed.). Ezra Pound. Routledge (first published as R.H.C., "Readers and Writers", New Age, 31 January 1921, xxviii, 126–127).
• Pound, Ezra. Personæ. New York: New Directions. (1990 izd.). 1926. ISBN 978-0-8112-1120-8. 
• Pound, Ezra. (2005 ed). The Spirit of Romance. New York: New Directions. ISBN 978-0-8112-1646-3.
• Pound, Ezra. "Horace" (edited by Caterina Ricciardi). Rimini (Italy): Raffaelli. 2006. ISBN 978-88-89642-78-8.
• Pound, Ezra. "The Fifth Decade of Cantos " (translated into Italian by Mary de Rachewiltz). Rimini (Italy): Raffaelli. 2006. ISBN 978-88-89642-19-1.
• Pound, Omar, ur. (1988). Ezra Pound and Margaret Cravens: A Tragic Friendship, 1910–1912. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-0862-1. 
• Preda, Roxana. in Demetres P. Tryphonopoulos and Stephen Adams (eds). The Ezra Pound Encyclopedia. Westport, CT: Greenwood. 2005. ISBN 978-0-313-30448-4.
• Rachewiltz, Mary de. Discretions: A memoir by Ezra Pound's daughter. New York: New Directions. 1971. ISBN 978-0-8112-1647-0.
• Rachewiltz, Mary de; Moody, A. David; and Moody, Joanna (2011). Ezra Pound to His Parents: Letters 1895–1929. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-958439-0. CS1 održavanje: Višestruka imena: spisak autora (veza)
• Redman, Tim (1991). Ezra Pound and Italian Fascism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-37305-0. 
• Redman, Tim. "Pound's politics and economics", in Ira Nadel (ed). . Introduction: Understanding Pound. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0-521-64920-9. 
• Reynolds, Michael Hemingway: The Final Years. New York. . Norton. 1999. ISBN 978-0-393-32047-3. 
• Sieburth, Richard. (2003b). The Pisan Cantos. New York: New Directions. ISBN 978-0-8112-1558-9.
• Sieburth, Richard. (2003a). Poems and Translation. New York: The Library of America. ISBN 978-1-931082-42-6.
• Sieburth, Richard (2010). New Selected Poems and Translation. New York: New Directions. ISBN 978-0-8112-1733-0. 
• Stark, Robert. (2001). "Pound Among the Nightingales – From the Troubadours to a Cantible Modernism". Journal of Modern Literature. Volume 32, No. 2.
• Stock, Noel. (1964). Poet in Exile. Manchester: University of Manchester.
• Stock, Noel. (1970). The Life of Ezra Pound. New York: Pantheon Books.
• Surrette, Leon. Pound in Purgatory: From Economic Radicalism to Anti-Semitism. Urbana, IL. . University of Illinois Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0-252-02498-6. 
• Tate, Allen. (1965). "Ezra Pound and the Bollingen Prize", in Noel Stock (ed.). Ezra Pound Perspectives. Chicago: Henry Regnery Company.
• Terrell, Carroll F. (1980). A Companion to The Cantos of Ezra Pound. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03687-1. 
• Torrey, Edwin Fuller. The Roots of Treason and the Secrets of St Elizabeths, New York. . McGraw-Hill. 1984. ISBN 978-0-07-064983-5. 
• Tytell, John. Ezra Pound: The Solitary Volcano. . New York: Anchor Press. 1987. ISBN 978-0-385-19694-9. 
• Venuti, Lawrence. The Translation Studies Reader, London. . Routledge. 2004. ISBN 978-0-415-31919-5. 
• Webb, Clive. . Rabble Rousers: The American Far Right in the Civil Rights Era. Athens. . University of Georgia Press. 2011. 
• Wilhelm, J. (1985). The American Roots of Ezra Pound. New York. . Garland Publishing. 1985. ISBN 978-0-8240-7500-2. 
• Wilhelm, James J. Ezra Pound: The Tragic Years 1925–1972. University Park, PA. . Pennsylvania State University Press. 1994. ISBN 978-2-7101-0827-6. 
• Wilhelm, James J. Ezra Pound in London and Paris, 1908–1925. University Park, PA. . Pennsylvania State University Press. 2008. ISBN 978-0-271-02798-2. 
• Wilson, Peter. (2014) [1997]. A Preface to Ezra Pound. Abingdon and New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-582-25867-9. 
• Witemeyer, Hugh (ed). Pound/Williams: Selected letters of Ezra Pound and William Carlos Williams. New York: New Directions. 1996. ISBN 978-0-8112-1301-1.
• Witemeyer, Hugh. "Early Poetry 1908–1920", in Ira Nadel (ed). . The Cambridge Companion to Ezra Pound. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0-521-64920-9. 
• Witemeyer, Hugh (ed.). . The Poetry of Ezra Pound. Berkeley. . University of California Press. 1969. 
• Yao, Steven G. "Translation", Ira B. Nadel (editor). Ezra Pound in Context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0-521-51507-8. 
• Xie, Ming. "Pound as Translator". in Ira Nadel (ed). . The Cambridge Companion to Ezra Pound. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0-521-64920-9. 
• Zinnes, Harriet (ed). Ezra Pound and the Visual Arts. New York: New Directions. 1980. ISBN 978-0-8112-0772-0.

Spoljašnje veze

• O životu i delu Ezre Paunda Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (19. februar 2019)
• The Ezra Pound Society
• Ezra Paund na sajtu Curlie
• Ezra Pound na sajtu Projekat Gutenberg (jezik: engleski)
• Ezra Paund na sajtu Internet Archive (jezik: engleski)
• Ezra Paund na sajtu LibriVox (jezik: engleski)
• "Ezra Pound in his Time and Beyond", University of Delaware Library.
• Ezra Pound papers, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University.
• Still photographs of Ezra Pound, Beinecke Library
• Ezra Pound collection at University of Victoria, Special Collections
• Frequently requested records: Ezra Pound, United States Department of Justice.
• Records of Ezra Pound are held by Simon Fraser University's Special Collections and Rare Books

Audio/video

• Ezra Pound recordings, University of Pennsylvania.
• "The Four Steps", Pound discussing bureaucracy, BBC Home Service, 21 June 1958.
• Hammer, Langdon. Lecture on Ezra Pound, Yale University, February 2007.