Sirijski jezik

Sirijski jezik ili sirski jezik (ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ) je drevni jezik koji pripada aramejskoj grupi jezika.

Sirijski jezik
ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ leānā Suryāyā
Sirijski rukopis iz 11. veka
Govori se u	Sirija (provincija)
Jezička porodica	Afroazijski jezici Semitski jezici Semitski jezici Centralno semitski jezici Severozapadni semitski jezici Aramejski jezici Istočno aramejski jezici Sirijski jezik
Pismo	Sirijski alfabet
Zvanični status
Službeni jezik u	Irak Sirija
Jezički kodovi
ISO 639-1	сир 602
ISO 639-2	syc
ISO 639-3	syc
Rasprostranjenost sirijskog jezika   Službeni manjinski jezik   Govornici sirijskog jezika

Počevši od 1. veka nove ere, upotrebljavan je kao književni i liturgijski jezik hrišćanskih zajednica u raznim oblastima Bliskog istoka, prvenstveno u rimskoj pokrajini Siriji i severnoj Mesopotamija. U razdoblju od 3. do 7. veka, bio je jedan od zvaničnih jezika novog Persijskog carstva. Na ovom jeziku je tokom ranog razdoblja hrišćanske istorije nastao veliki broj izuzetno značajnih teoloških dela. Hrišćanska književnost na ovom jeziku imala je izuzetnu ulogu u crkvenom životu na širokom prostoru od Bliskog istoka pa sve do Kine i Indije, prateći širenje drevne Crkve Istoka na tim prostorima. Počevši od 8. veka postepeno je potiskivan kao govorni jezik pod uticajem širenja arapskog jezika. Nakon toga, njegova upotreba je svedena na liturgijsku, odnosno obrednu praksu pojedinih hrišćanskih crkava.

I danas se koristi kao liturgijski jezik u Sirijskoj orijentalno-pravoslavnoj crkvi, Malankarskoj orijentalno-pravoslavnoj crkvi, Asirskoj crkvi Istoka, Sirijskoj katoličkoj crkvi, Haldejskoj katoličkoj crkvi, Maronitskoj katoličkoj crkvi i nekim drugim crkvama.

U starim slovenskim izvorima, jezik je dosledno označavan kao sirski jezik.

Vidi još

• Sirijsko pismo

Literatura

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• Rudder, Joshua. Learn to Write Aramaic: A Step-by-Step Approach to the Historical & Modern Scripts. n.p.: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2011. 220 pp. ISBN 978-1461021421 Includes the Estrangela (pp. 59–113), Madnhaya (pp. 191–206), and the Western Serto (pp. 173–190) scripts.
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• Toepel, Alexander (2013). „The Cave of Treasures: A new Translation and Introduction”. Old Testament Pseudepigrapha: More Noncanonical Scriptures. 1. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. str. 531—584. ISBN 9780802827395. 
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Spoljašnje veze

• EI. (2015). „SYRIAC LANGUAGE”. Encyclopaedia Iranica. 
• Syriac traditional pronunciation
• Aramaic Dictionary (lexicon and concordance)
• Syriac at ScriptSource.com
• The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon
• Syriac Studies Reference Library, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University
• „Syriac Language”. Encyclopædia Britannica (na jeziku: engleski) (11 izd.). 1911. 
• Leshono Suryoyo - Die traditionelle Aussprache des Westsyrischen - The traditional pronunciation of Western Syriac
• „City Youth Learn Dying Language, Preserve It”. The New Indian Express. 9. 5. 2016. Arhivirano iz originala 09. 05. 2016. g. Pristupljeno 9. 5. 2016. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
• „Minorities of Iraq: EU Research Service” (PDF).