Арамејски језик

Арамејски језик припада групи семитских језика који су говорили Арамејци већ у 12. веку пре Христа. Данас се сматра угроженим језиком. Говори се у неким крајевима Блиског истока, углавном код старије популације. Историја арамејског је дуга око 3.000 година и био је важан језик у време стварања Новог и Старог завета (Талмуд, Зохар) и светих списа у библијским крајевима на Блиском истоку. На арамејском је писан Талмуд и делови Старог завета. Био је то главни језик Јевреја у периоду Другога храма (539. п. н. е. до 70. после Христа). Језик је битан код археолошких проналазака на Блиском истоку.

арамејски
ארמית [Arāmît,], ܐܪܡܝܐ [Ārāmāyâ]
Arāmāyā сиријак дијалектом арамејског језика
Изговор	IPA: [arɑmiθ], [arɑmit], [ɑrɑmɑjɑ], [ɔrɔmɔjɔ]
Говори се у	Израел Ирак Иран Либан Сирија Турска
Регион	Блиски исток и Мала Азија
Језичка породица	афроазијски семитски централносемитски северозападносемитски арамејски
Писмо	арамејски абџад, сиријски абџад, хебрејско писмо (абџад), арапско писмо (абџад), мандејски алфабет, демотско писмо и кинеско писмо
Језички кодови
ISO 639-1	нема
ISO 639-2	arc
ISO 639-3	Разно: arc – Царски и званични арамејски (700-300. п. н. е.) oar – Стари арамејски (пре 700. п. н. е.) aii – Асиријски неоарамејски језик aij – Лишанид Ношан amw – Западни неоарамејски језик bhn – Бохтански неоарамејски језик bjf – Барзански неоарамејски језик cld – Халдејски неоарамејски језик hrt – Хертевински језик huy – Курдистански неоарамејски језик jpa – Галилејски арамејски језик kqd – Кој-санџачки сиријски језик lhs – Млахсо lsd – Лишана Дени mid – Савремени мандејски myz – Класични мандејски sam – Самаритски арамејски syc – Класични сиријски језик syn – Сенаја tmr – Јеврејски вавилонски арамејски trg – Лишан Дидан tru – Туројо

Арамејски језик је био језик Исуса Христа.

Папирус на арамејском 449. п.н.е.

Популарна култура

Арамејски језик је употребљен у филму Мела Гибсона „Страдање Христово”.

Неке арамејске речи

Име града Малула (Малула) на арамејском језику значи улаз и указује на положај насеља у кланцу уског планинског превоја. Неке арамејске речи из Новог Завета су: Голгота - гола глота, глава, место лобање, сабахтани - забаталити, заборавити (Или, Или лима сабахтани)...

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Спољашње везе

• Aramaic Dictionary: Search the online dictionary using English or Aramaic words.
• Ancient Aramaic Audio Files: Contains audio recordings of scripture.
• Aramaic Designs: Website offering various designs based on historical Aramaic scripts.
• Lishana Online Academy: The first online academy on Spanish network to learn Aramaic in several dialects. For Spanish and Portuguese speakers.
• Preservation and Advancement of the Aramaic Language in the Internet Age by Paul D. Younan
• Aramaic Language: "Christians in Palestine eventually rendered portions of Christian Scripture into their dialect of Aramaic; these translations and related writings constitute 'Christian Palestinian Aramaic'. A much larger body of Christian Aramaic is known as Syriac. Indeed, Syriac writings surpass in quantity all other Aramaic combined."
• The Aramaic Language and Its Classification – Efrem Yildiz, Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (9. септембар 2008)
• Aramaic Peshitta Bible Repository: Many free Syriac Aramaic language research tools and the Syriac Peshitta Bible.
• Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon (including editions of Targums) at the Hebrew Union College, Cincinnati
• Dictionary of Judeo-Aramaic
• Jewish Language Research Website: Jewish Aramaic Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (11. мај 2008)
• "An Introduction to Syriac Studies" by Sebastian Brock. Reproduced, with permission, from J. H. Eaton, ed., Horizons in Semitic Studies: Articles for the Student (Semitics Study Aids 8; Birmingham: Dept. of Theology, University of Birmingham, 1980), pp. 1–33.
• Omniglot written Aramaic/Proto-Hebrew outline
• Learn Aramaic for the absolute beginner