Арамејски језик

арамејски
ארמית [Arāmît,], ܐܪܡܝܐ [Ārāmāyâ]
Arāmāyā сиријак дијалектом арамејског језика
Изговор	IPA: [arɑmiθ], [arɑmit], [ɑrɑmɑjɑ], [ɔrɔmɔjɔ]
Говори се у	Израел Ирак Иран Либан Сирија Турска
Регион	Блиски исток и Мала Азија
Језичка породица	афро-азијски семитски централносемитски северозападносемитски арамејски
Писмо	арамејски абџад, сиријски абџад, хебрејско писмо (абџад), арапско писмо (абџад), мандејски алфабет, демотско писмо и кинеско писмо
Језички кодови
ISO 639-1	нема
ISO 639-2	arc
ISO 639-3	Разно: arc – Царски и званични арамејски (700-300. п. н. е.) oar – Стари арамејски (пре 700. п. н. е.) aii – Асиријски неоарамејски језик aij – Лишанид Ношан amw – Западни неоарамејски језик bhn – Бохтански неоарамејски језик bjf – Барзански неоарамејски језик cld – Халдејски неоарамејски језик hrt – Хертевински језик huy – Курдистански неоарамејски језик jpa – Галилејски арамејски језик kqd – Кој-санџачки сиријски језик lhs – Млахсо lsd – Лишана Дени mid – Савремени мандејски myz – Класични мандејски sam – Самаритски арамејски syc – Класични сиријски језик syn – Сенаја tmr – Јеврејски вавилонски арамејски trg – Лишан Дидан tru – Туројо

Арамејски језик припада групи семитских језика који су говорили Арамејци већ у 12. веку пре Христа. Данас се сматра угроженим језиком. Говори се у неким крајевима Блиског истока, углавном код старије популације. Историја арамејског је дуга око 3000 година и био је важан језик у време стварања Новог и Старог завета (Талмуд, Зохар) и светих списа у библијским крајевима на Блиском истоку. На арамејском је писан Талмуд и делови Старог завета. Био је то главни језик Јевреја у периоду Другога храма (539. п. н. е. до 70. после Христа). Језик је битан код археолошких проналазака на Блиском истоку.

Арамејски језик је био језик Исуса Христа.

Популарна култура

Арамејски језик је употребљен у филму Мела Гибсона „Страдање Христово“.

Литература

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Спољашње везе

• Aramaic Dictionary: Search the online dictionary using English or Aramaic words.
• Ancient Aramaic Audio Files: Contains audio recordings of scripture.
• Aramaic Designs: Website offering various designs based on historical Aramaic scripts.
• Lishana Online Academy: The first online academy on Spanish network to learn Aramaic in several dialects. For Spanish and Portuguese speakers.
• Preservation and Advancement of the Aramaic Language in the Internet Age by Paul D. Younan
• Aramaic Language: "Christians in Palestine eventually rendered portions of Christian Scripture into their dialect of Aramaic; these translations and related writings constitute 'Christian Palestinian Aramaic'. A much larger body of Christian Aramaic is known as Syriac. Indeed, Syriac writings surpass in quantity all other Aramaic combined."
• The Aramaic Language and Its Classification – Efrem Yildiz, Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (9. септембар 2008)
• Aramaic Peshitta Bible Repository: Many free Syriac Aramaic language research tools and the Syriac Peshitta Bible.
• Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon (including editions of Targums) at the Hebrew Union College, Cincinnati
• Dictionary of Judeo-Aramaic
• Jewish Language Research Website: Jewish Aramaic
• "An Introduction to Syriac Studies" by Sebastian Brock. Reproduced, with permission, from J. H. Eaton, ed., Horizons in Semitic Studies: Articles for the Student (Semitics Study Aids 8; Birmingham: Dept. of Theology, University of Birmingham, 1980), pp. 1–33.
• Omniglot written Aramaic/Proto-Hebrew outline
• Learn Aramaic for the absolute beginner