Valter Benjamin

Valter Benjamin
Valter Benjamin
	Valter Benjamin 1928. godine
Lični podaci
Puno ime	Valter Bendiks Šonflis Benjamin
Datum rođenja	15. jul 1892.
Mesto rođenja	Berlin, Nemačka
Datum smrti	27. septembar 1940. (48 god.)
Mesto smrti	Portbou, Španija
Filozofski rad
Epoha	Filozofija 20. veka
Regija	Zapadna filozofija
Škola filozofije	Zapadni Marksizam, Frankfurtska škola
Interesovanja	Teorija književnosti, Estetika, Tehnologija, Epistemologija, Filozofija jezika, Filozofija istorije
Ideje	Auratično opažanje, estetizacija politike, dijalektička slika, the flâneur
Uticaji od	Adorno · Bahofen · Bodler · Breht · Kirkegor; Lukač · Mark · Niče · Prust · Šmit · Šolem · [[Ludwig Klages[Ludvig Klages]] · Erik Gatkajnd

Valter Bendiks Šonflis Benjamin (nem. Walter Bendix Schönflies Benjamin; Berlin, 15. jul 1892 — Portbou, 27. septembar 1940) je bio nemački filozof, teoretičar kulture, sociolog, književni kritičar, prevodilac i esejista jevrejskog porekla^[5] koji spada u grupu intelektualaca okupljenih oko Frankfurtske škole kritičke teorije. Njegovo najpoznatije delo je „Umetnost u doba tehničke reprodukcije“ (nem. Das Kunstwerk im Zeitalter seiner technischen Reproduzierbarkeit) objavljeno 1936. godine.^[6]^[7]

Život i edukacija

1902. godine, kada je napunio 10 godina upisao je Kaiser Fridrih ossnovnu školu, a srednju školu završio je sa 20 godina. Valter Benjamin bio je dečak krhkog zdravlja, roditelji su ga poslali u internat na dve godine. 1907. godine vratio se u Berlin i nastavio sa školovanjem. 1912. godine upisao se na Univerzitet u Frajburgu, ali nakon završetka letnjeg semestra, upisao se na Univerzitet u Berlinu, nastavljajući da studira psihologiju. 1914. godine pred početak Prvog svetskog rata, Benjamin je počeo da prevodi dela francuskog pesnika iz 19. veka Šarla Bodlera. Naredne godine preselio se u Minhen i nastavio studije na Univerzitetu u Minhenu gde je upoznao Rajnera M. Rilkea i Geršoma Šolema. 1917.godine se prebacio na Univerzitet u Bernu, gde je upoznao, tada buduću suprugu, Doru Sofiju Polak. Imali su sina Stefana Rafaela. Vratio se da živi sa roditeljima u Berlinu. 1932. godine, kada je Adolf Hitler preuzimao mesto kancelara Nemačke, Valter Benjamin preselio se na Ibicu, gde je živeo nekoliko meseci, a zatim u Nicu gde je okončao sam svoj život.

Dela

Dela Valtera Benjamina su: Kritika nasilja 1921.(Zur Kritik der Gewalt) Jednosmerna ulica 1928. (Einbahnstraße) Berlinsko detinjstvo 1950. (Berliner Kindheit um 1900) O fotografiji i umetnosti 1936.

Nasleđe

Od objave Valterovih književnih dela, petnaest godina nakon njegove smrti, Valterovi radovi, posebno delo O fotografiji i umetnosti, dobili su značaj među akademcima humanističkih diciplina. Središte organizacije koja ga je sledila nalazilo se u Karsluu u Nemačkoj. Predsednik organizacije bio je Bernd Vite, svetski poznat učenik Benjamina i profesor Moderne nemačke literature u Diseldorfu. Članovi organizacije bili su iz devetnaest različitih zemalja iz i van Evrope.

Reference

^ Walter Benjamin, "L'œuvre d'art à l'époque de sa reproduction méchanisée", 1936: "The uniqueness of a work of art is inseparable from its being imbedded in the fabric of tradition. This tradition itself is thoroughly alive and extremely changeable. An ancient statue of Venus, for example, stood in a different traditional context with the Greeks, who made it an object of veneration, than with the clerics of the Middle Ages, who viewed it as an ominous idol. Both of them, however, were equally confronted with its uniqueness, that is, its aura." [Die Einzigkeit des Kunstwerks ist identisch mit seinem Eingebettetsein in den Zusammenhang der Tradition. Diese Tradition selber ist freilich etwas durchaus Lebendiges, etwas außerordentlich Wandelbares. Eine antike Venusstatue z. B. stand in einem anderen Traditionszusammenhange bei den Griechen, die sie zum Gegenstand des Kultus machten, als bei den mittelalterlichen Klerikern, die einen unheilvollen Abgott in ihr erblickten. Was aber beiden in gleicher Weise entgegentrat, war ihre Einzigkeit, mit einem anderen Wort: ihre Aura.]
^ "Walter Benjamin" at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
^ Josephson-Storm, Jason (2017). The Myth of Disenchantment: Magic, Modernity, and the Birth of the Human Sciences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. str. 227—8. ISBN 978-0-226-40336-6.
^ Josephson-Storm, Jason (2017). The Myth of Disenchantment: Magic, Modernity, and the Birth of the Human Sciences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. str. 230. ISBN 978-0-226-40336-6.
^ Mišić, Milan, ur. (2005). Enciklopedija Britanika. A-B. Beograd: Narodna knjiga : Politika. str. 131. ISBN 86-331-2075-5.
^ Duden Aussprachewörterbuch (6 izd.). Mannheim: Bibliographisches Institut & F.A. Brockhaus AG. 2006.
^ Witte, Bernd (1991). Walter Benjamin: An Intellectual Biography (English translation). Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press. str. 9. ISBN 978-0-8143-2018-1.

Literatura

Witte, Bernd (1991). Walter Benjamin: An Intellectual Biography (English translation). Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press. str. 9. ISBN 978-0-8143-2018-1.
Duden Aussprachewörterbuch (6 izd.). Mannheim: Bibliographisches Institut & F.A. Brockhaus AG. 2006.
The Arcades Project, Harvard University Press. Benjamin, Walter (2002). The Arcades Project. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-00802-2.
Berlin Childhood Around 1900, Harvard University Press. Benjamin, Walter (2006). Berlin Childhood Around 1900. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-02222-X.
Benjamin, Walter (1983). Charles Baudelaire: A Lyric Poet in the Era of High Capitalism. Verso. ISBN 0-902308-94-7.
The Complete Correspondence, 1928–1940, Harvard University Press. Adorno, Theodor W. (1999). The Complete Correspondence, 1928-1940. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-15427-4.
Benjamin, Walter (15. 6. 1994). The Correspondence of Walter Benjamin, 1910-1940. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-04237-5. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
Benjamin, Walter; Scholem, Gershom (1992). The Correspondence of Walter Benjamin and Gershom Scholem, 1932-1940. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-17415-1.
Benjamin, Walter (1986). Illuminations. Schocken Books. ISBN 0-8052-0241-2.
Moscow Diary, Harvard University Press. Benjamin, Walter (1986). Moscow Diary. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-58744-8.
Benjamin, Walter (1985). One-way Street and Other Writings. Verso. ISBN 0-86091-836-X.
Benjamin, Walter (1986). Reflections: Essays, Aphorisms, Autobiographical Writing. Schocken Books. ISBN 0-8052-0802-X.
On Hashish, Harvard University Press. Benjamin, Walter (2006). On Hashish. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-02221-1.
Benjamin, Walter (1985). The Origin of German Tragic Drama. Verso. ISBN 0-86091-837-8.
Benjamin, Walter (1983). Understanding Brecht. Verso. ISBN 0-902308-99-8.
Selected Writings in four volumes Harvard University Press:
- Volume 1, 1913–1926. . ISBN 0-674-94585-9. Nedostaje ili je prazan parametar |title= (pomoć)
- Volume 2, 1927–1934. . ISBN 0-674-94586-7. Nedostaje ili je prazan parametar |title= (pomoć)
- Volume 3, 1935–1938. . ISBN 0-674-00896-0. Nedostaje ili je prazan parametar |title= (pomoć)
- Volume 4, 1938–1940. . ISBN 0-674-01076-0. Nedostaje ili je prazan parametar |title= (pomoć)
The Writer of Modern Life: Essays on Charles Baudelaire, Harvard University Press. Benjamin, Walter (2006). The Writer of Modern Life: Essays on Charles Baudelaire. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-02287-4.
The Work of Art in the Age of Its Technological Reproducibility, and Other Writings on Media, Harvard University Press. . ISBN 0-674-02445-1. Nedostaje ili je prazan parametar |title= (pomoć)
Walter Benjamin's Archive: Images, Texts, Signs. Ed. Ursula Marx, Gudrun Schwarz, Michael Schwarz, Erdmut Wizisla. Archiv, Walter Benjamin (17. 12. 2007). Walter Benjamin's Archive: Images, Texts, Signs. Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-84467-196-0. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
The Sonnets of Walter Benjamin. Trans. Andrew Paul Wood, bilingual edition German/English, Kilmog P., Dunedin, 2020.
Toward the Critique of Violence: a Critical Edition. Ed. Peter Fenves and Julia Ng. Stanford, Stanford U.P. Benjamin, Walter (2021). Toward the Critique of Violence: A Critical Edition. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-4953-4.
Adorno, Theodor. (1967). Prisms (Studies in Contemporary German Social Thought). London: Neville Spearman Ltd. [reprinted by MIT Press, Cambridge. . 1981. ISBN 978-0-262-01064-1. Nedostaje ili je prazan parametar |title= (pomoć) (cloth) . ISBN 978-0-262-51025-7 (paper)]
Victor Malsey, Uwe Raseh, Peter Rautmann, Nicolas Schalz, Rosi Huhn (1992). Passages. D'après Walter Benjamin / Passagen. Nach Walter Benjamin. Mainz: Herman Schmidt. ISBN 3-87439-251-1.
Benjamin, Andrew and Peter Osborne, eds. (1993). Walter Benjamin's Philosophy: Destruction and Experience. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-08368-3 (cloth) . ISBN 978-0-415-08369-0 (paper) [reprinted by Clinamen Press, Manchester. Benjamin, Andrew E.; Osborne, Peter (2000). Walter Benjamin's Philosophy: Destruction and Experience. Clinamen Press. ISBN 978-1-903083-08-6. (paper)]
Buck-Morss, Susan. (1991). The Dialectics of Seeing: Walter Benjamin and the Arcades Project. Cambridge: The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-02268-2 (cloth) . ISBN 978-0-262-52164-2 (paper)
Betancourt, Alex. (2008). Walter Benjamin and Sigmund Freud: Between Theory and Politics. Saarbrücken, Germany: VDM Verlag. Betancourt, Alex (2008). Walter Benjamin and Sigmund Freud Between Theory and Politics. AV Akademikerverlag GmbH & Company KG. ISBN 978-3-8364-3854-4.
Federico Castigliano, . Castigliano, Federico (2016). Flâneur: The Art of Wandering the Streets of Paris. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 978-1534911451. .
Derrida, Jacques. (2001). "Force of Law: The 'Mystical Foundation of Authority'", in Acts of Religion, Gil Anidjar, ed. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-92400-9 (cloth). Derrida, Jacques (2002). Acts of Religion. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-92401-6.
Caygill, Howard (1998). Walter Benjamin: The Colour of Experience. London: Routledge. .
de Man, Paul. (1986). Šablon:"'Conclusions': Walter Benjamin's 'Task of the Translator'", in. The Resistance to Theory. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 1986. str. 73–105. ISBN 0-8166-1294-3.
Eiland, Howard and Michael W. Jennings. (2014). (20. 1. 2014). Walter Benjamin: A Critical Life. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-05186-7. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
__________. (2004). The Cambridge Companion to Walter Benjamin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-79329-7 (cloth). ISBN 0-521-79724-1 (paper)
Eilenberger, Wolfram (2020). Time of the magicians: Wittgenstein, Benjamin, Cassirer, Heidegger, and the decade that reinvented philosophy. New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 978-0-5255-5966-5 (cloth)
Ferris, David S., ed. (1996). Walter Benjamin: Theoretical Questions. Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (13. јануар 2012) Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-2569-9 (cloth) . ISBN 978-0-8047-2570-5 (paper)
Gandler, Stefan (2010). "The Concept of History in Walter Benjamin's Critical Theory", in Radical Philosophy Review, San Francisco, CA, Vol. 13, Nr. 1, pp. 19–42. ISSN 1388-4441.
Jacobs, Carol. (1999). In the Language of Walter Benjamin. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-6031-7 (cloth) . ISBN 978-0-8018-6669-2 (paper)
Jennings, Michael. (1987). Dialectical Images: Walter Benjamin's Theory of Literary Criticism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-2006-1 (cloth)
Jacobson, Eric. (2003). (6. 5. 2003). Metaphysics of the Profane: The Political Theology of Walter Benjamin and Gershom Scholem. New York: Columbia University Press. str. 352ff. ISBN 978-0-231-12657-1. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza).
Kermode, Frank. "Every Kind of Intelligence; Benjamin", New York Times. 30 July 1978.
Kirst-Gundersen, Karoline. Walter Benjamin's Theory of Narrative. Dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1989
Kishik, David. (2015). "The Manhattan Project: A Theory of a City." Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-80478-603-4 (cloth) . ISBN 978-1-50360-277-9 (paper)
Leslie, Esther. (2000). Walter Benjamin, Overpowering Conformism. London: Pluto Press. ISBN 978-0-7453-1573-7 (cloth) . ISBN 978-0-7453-1568-3 (paper)
Libero Federici, Il misterioso eliotropismo. Filosofia, politica e diritto in Walter Benjamin, Ombre Corte, Verona 2017
Lindner, Burkhardt, ed. (2006). Benjamin-Handbuch: Leben – Werk – Wirkung Stuttgart: Metzler. ISBN 978-3-476-01985-1 (paper)
Löwy, Michael. (2005). Fire Alarm: Reading Walter Benjamin's 'On the Concept of History.' Trans. Chris Turner. London and New York: Verso.
Marchesoni, Stefano. (2016). Marchesoni, Stefano (2016). Walter Benjamins Konzept des Eingedenkens: über Genese und Semantik einer Denkfigur. Berlin: Kadmos Verlag. ISBN 978-3-86599-328-1.
Marder, Elissa (maj 2016). „Inhuman beauty: Baudelaire's bad sex”. differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies. Duke University Press. 27 (1): 1—24. doi:10.1215/10407391-3522733  . CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
Menke, Bettine. (2010). Das Trauerspiel-Buch. Der Souverän – das Trauerspiel – Konstellationen – Ruinen. Bielefeld: de. Menke, Bettine (2010). Das Trauerspiel-Buch: Der Souverän - das Trauerspiel - Konstellationen - Ruinen. Transcript. ISBN 978-3-89942-634-2.
Missac, Pierre (1996). Walter Benjamin's Passages. Cambridge: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-13305-0 (cloth) . ISBN 978-0-262-63175-4(paper)
Neutert, Natias : Mit Walter Benjamin! Poeto-philosophisches Manifest zur Gründung der Internationalen Walter Benjamin Gesellschaft. Lüdke Verlag, Hamburg 1968.
Perret, Catherine "Walter Benjamin sans destin", Ed. La Différence, Paris, 1992, rééd. revue et augmentée d'une préface, Bruxelles, éd. La Lettre volée, 2007.
Perrier, Florent, ed., Palmier, Jean-Michel (Author), Marc Jimenez (Preface). (2006) Walter Benjamin. Le chiffonnier, l'Ange et le Petit Bossu. Walter Benjamin: Le chiffonnier, l'ange et le petit bossu : Esthétique et politique chez Walter Benjamin. Paris: Klincksieck. 2006. ISBN 978-2-252-03591-7.
Pignotti, Sandro (2009): Walter Benjamin – Judentum und Literatur. Tradition, Ursprung, Lehre mit einer kurzen Geschichte des Zionismus. Rombach, Freiburg. Pignotti, Sandro (2009). Walter Benjamin-- Judentum und Literatur: Tradition, Ursprung, Lehre mit einer kurzen Geschichte des Zionismus. Rombach Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7930-9547-7.
Plate, S. Brent (2004). Walter Benjamin, Religion, and Aesthetics: Rethinking Religion Through the Arts. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-96992-5.
Roberts, Julian (1982). Walter Benjamin. London: Macmillan.
Rudel, Tilla (2006) : Walter Benjamin L'Ange assassiné, éd. Menges – Place Des Victoires, 2006
Rutigliano, Enzo: Lo sguardo dell'angelo, Bari, Dedalo, 1983
Scheurmann, Ingrid, ed., Scheurmann, Konrad ed., Unseld, Siegfried (Author), Menninghaus, Winfried (Author), Timothy Nevill (Translator) (1993). For Walter Benjamin – Documentation, Essays and a Sketch including: New Documents on Walter Benjamin's Death. Bonn: AsKI e.V. . ISBN 3-930370-00-X. Nedostaje ili je prazan parametar |title= (pomoć)
Scheurmann, Ingrid / Scheurmann, Konrad (1995). Dani Karavan – Hommage an Walter Benjamin. Der Gedenkort 'Passagen' in Portbou. Homage to Walter Benjamin. 'Passages' Place of Remembrance at Portbou. . Mainz: Zabern. ISBN 3-8053-1865-0. Nedostaje ili je prazan parametar |title= (pomoć)
Karavan, Dani (1993). Passages: Dani Karavan. Stedelijk Museum. ISBN 3-930370-01-8. Proverite vrednost paramet(a)ra za datum: |year= / |date= mismatch (pomoć).V.
Schiavoni, Giulio. (2001). Walter Benjamin: Il figlio della felicità. Un percorso biografico e concettuale. Turin: Giulio Einaudi Editore. Schiavoni, Giulio (2001). Walter Benjamin: Il figlio della felicità : Un percorso biografico e concettuale. Einaudi. ISBN 88-06-15729-9.
Scholem, Gershom. (2003). Walter Benjamin: The Story of a Friendship. Trans. Harry Zohn. Walter Benjamin: The Story of a Friendship. New York: New York Review Books. 30. 4. 2003. ISBN 1-59017-032-6. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
Steinberg, Michael P., ed. (1996). Walter Benjamin and the Demands of History. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-3135-7 (cloth) . ISBN 978-0-8014-8257-1 (paper)
Steiner, Uwe. (2010). Walter Benjamin: An Introduction to his Work and Thought. Trans. Michael Winkler. Walter Benjamin: An Introduction to His Work and Thought. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. 30. 5. 2010. ISBN 978-0-226-77221-9. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
Singh, Iona (2012). Color, Facture, Art and Design: Artistic Technique and the Precisions of Human Perception. Hampshire: Zero Books. ISBN 978-1-78099-629-5.
Taussig, Michael. (2006). Walter Benjamin's Grave. Walter Benjamin's Grave. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 15. 8. 2006. ISBN 978-0-226-79004-6. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
Tedman, Gary. (2012). Aesthetics & Alienation. Hampshire: Zero Books. ISBN 978-1-78099-301-0.
Weber, Samuel. (2008). Benjamin's -abilities. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-02837-6 (cloth) . ISBN 0-674-04606-4 (paper)
Weigel, Sigrid. (2013). Walter Benjamin. Images, the Creaturely, and the Holy. Transl. by Chadwick Truscott Smith. Walter Benjamin: Images, the Creaturely, and the Holy. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 2013. ISBN 978-0-804-78059-9.
Witte, Bernd. (1996). Walter Benjamin: A Biography. New York: Verso. ISBN 978-1-85984-967-5.
Wizisla, Erdmut. 2009. Walter Benjamin and Bertolt Brecht — The Story of a Friendship. Translated by Christine Shuttleworth. London / New Haven: Libris / Yale University Press. ISBN 978-1-870352-78-9 [Contains a complete translation of the newly discovered Minutes of the meetings around the putative journal Krise und Kritik (1931)].
Wolin, Richard, Telos 43, An Aesthetic of Redemption: Benjamin's Path to Trauerspiel. New York: Telos Press Ltd., Spring 1980. (Telos Press).
Wolin, Richard, Telos 53, The Benjamin-Congress: Frankfurt (July 13, 1982). New York: Telos Press Ltd., Fall 1982. (Telos Press).

Spoljašnje veze

„Prilog kritici sile“, 1921.
Engleska stranica o Valteru Benjaminu na sajtu marxists.org (jezik: engleski)

[1] Walter Benjamin, "L'œuvre d'art à l'époque de sa reproduction méchanisée", 1936: "The uniqueness of a work of art is inseparable from its being imbedded in the fabric of tradition. This tradition itself is thoroughly alive and extremely changeable. An ancient statue of Venus, for example, stood in a different traditional context with the Greeks, who made it an object of veneration, than with the clerics of the Middle Ages, who viewed it as an ominous idol. Both of them, however, were equally confronted with its uniqueness, that is, its aura." [Die Einzigkeit des Kunstwerks ist identisch mit seinem Eingebettetsein in den Zusammenhang der Tradition. Diese Tradition selber ist freilich etwas durchaus Lebendiges, etwas außerordentlich Wandelbares. Eine antike Venusstatue z. B. stand in einem anderen Traditionszusammenhange bei den Griechen, die sie zum Gegenstand des Kultus machten, als bei den mittelalterlichen Klerikern, die einen unheilvollen Abgott in ihr erblickten. Was aber beiden in gleicher Weise entgegentrat, war ihre Einzigkeit, mit einem anderen Wort: ihre Aura.]

[2] "Walter Benjamin" at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

[3] Josephson-Storm, Jason (2017). The Myth of Disenchantment: Magic, Modernity, and the Birth of the Human Sciences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. str. 227—8. ISBN 978-0-226-40336-6.

[4] Josephson-Storm, Jason (2017). The Myth of Disenchantment: Magic, Modernity, and the Birth of the Human Sciences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. str. 230. ISBN 978-0-226-40336-6.

[британика_1-5] Mišić, Milan, ur. (2005). Enciklopedija Britanika. A-B. Beograd: Narodna knjiga : Politika. str. 131. ISBN 86-331-2075-5.

[6] Duden Aussprachewörterbuch (6 izd.). Mannheim: Bibliographisches Institut & F.A. Brockhaus AG. 2006.

[Witte-7] Witte, Bernd (1991). Walter Benjamin: An Intellectual Biography (English translation). Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press. str. 9. ISBN 978-0-8143-2018-1.

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