Википедија

Nanking

(preusmereno sa Нанђинг)

Nanking (kin: 南京, Nánjīng — južna prestonica; nepravilno Nanđing)[1] je glavni grad kineske pokrajine Đangsu. Ovaj grad je imao istaknuto mesto u kineskoj istoriji i kulturi. Nanking je bio prestonica Kine u više prilika i važi za jednu četiri tradicionalne prestonice Kine. Republika Kina (Tajvan) i danas smatra Nanking svojom de jure prestonicom.

Nanking
kin: 南京, Nánjīng
Panorama Nankinga
Administrativni podaci
Država Kina
PokrajinaĐangsu
Stanovništvo
Stanovništvo‍
 — 2009.3.320.712
 — gustina503,29 st./km2
Aglomeracija (2009.)7.713.100
Geografske karakteristike
Koordinate32° 03′ 00″ S; 118° 46′ 00″ I / 32.05° S; 118.766667° I / 32.05; 118.766667
Aps. visina15 m
Površina6.598 km2
Nanking na karti Kine
Nanking
Nanking
Nanking na karti Kine
Poštanski broj210000 - 211300
Pozivni broj+86 (0)25
Veb-sajt
www.nanjing.gov.cn/

Grad Nanking se nalazi u donjem toku reke Jangce, oko 300 kilometara od Šangaja i 1200 kilometara od Pekinga. Pored uloge prestonice, ovaj grad je uvek bio kineski centar obrazovanja, nauke, transporta i turizma. U istočnoj Kini, jači trgovački centar je samo Šangaj.

Prema proceni iz 2009. u gradu je živelo 3.320.712 stanovnika.[2]

Geografija uredi

Klima uredi

Istorija uredi

Republika Kina je osnovana 1912, a Nanking je izabran kao prestonica. Dinastija Ćing je u to vreme i dalje vladala severnim pokrajinama iz Pekinga. Pokret Kuomintang, pod rukovodstvom Čang Kaj Šeka, 1927. je potvrdio Nanking kao prestonicu Kine.

Japanska vojska je 1937. okupirala Nanking i izvršila Nankinški masakr nad stanovništvom. Smatra se da je broj mrtvih bio 200.000-350.000. Spomenik u znak sećanja na žrtve ovog masakra podignut je 1985.

U Nankingu je za vreme Drugog svetskog rata bila centrala kolaboracionističke vlasti, dok je rukovodstvo Republike Kine delovalo iz Čungćinga. Narodnooslobodilačka vojska Kine je zauzela Nanking 1949. i time okončala vlast Republike Kine na kontinentalnoj teritoriji.

Stanovništvo uredi

Prema proceni, u gradu je 2009. živelo 3.320.712 stanovnika.

Kretanje broja stanovnika
1990. 2000. 2009.
2.113.883[2] 2.743.600[2] 3.320.712[2]

Privreda uredi

Saobraćaj uredi

Panorama uredi

 
Panoramski pogled na centralni Nanking sa Sjuenvu jezera koje je locirano severozapadno od ograđenog grada, iz 2010. godine

Partnerski gradovi uredi

Reference uredi

  1. ^ Pešikan, Mitar; Jerković, Jovan; Pižurica, Mato (2010). Pravopis srpskoga jezika. Novi Sad: Matica srpska. str. 202. 
  2. ^ a b v g „China: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population”. www.world-gazetteer.com. 17. 12. 2012. Arhivirano iz originala 27. 12. 2012. g. 
  3. ^ 中国气象局 国家气象信息中心 (na jeziku: kineski). China Meteorological Administration. Arhivirano iz originala 18. 3. 2013. g. Pristupljeno 18. 2. 2013. 
  4. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data. China Meteorological Administration. Arhivirano iz originala 05. 09. 2018. g. Pristupljeno 9. 11. 2018. 

Literatura uredi

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  • Michael, Franz (1972). The Taiping Rebellion: History and Documents (3 vols.). Seattle: University of Washington Press. 
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  • Smalley, Martha L. (1982). Guide to the Archives of the United Board for Christian Higher Education in Asia (Record Group 11). New Haven: Yale University Divinity Library Special Collections. 
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  • Struve, Lynn A. (1998). „Chapter 4: "The emperor really has left": Nanjing changes hands”. Voices from the Ming-Qing Cataclysm: China in Tigers' Jaws. Yale University Press. str. 55—72. ISBN 0-300-07553-7. 
  • Teng, Ssu Yu (1944). Chang Hsi (Zhang Xi) and the Treaty of Nanking, 1842. Chicago: Chicago University Press. 
  • Thurston, Mrs. Lawrence (Matilda) (1955). Ginling College. New York: United Board for Christian Colleges in China. 
  • Till, Barry (1982). In Search of Old Nanking. Hong Kong: Hong Kong and Shanghai Joint Publishing Company. 
  • Tyau, T.Z. (1930). Two Years of Nationalist China. Shanghai: Kelly and Walsh. 
  • Uchiyama, Kiyoshi (1910). Guide to Nanking. Shanghai: China Commercial Press. 
  • Wakeman, Frederic, Jr. (1985), The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-Century China, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-04804-0 .
  • Wang, Nengwei (1998). Nanjing Jiu Ying (Old Photos of Nanjing). Nanjing: People's Fine Arts Publishing House. 
  • Ye, Zhaoyan (1998). Lao Nanjing: Jiu Ying Qinhuai (Old Nanjing: Reflections of Scenes on the Qinhuai River). Nanjing: Zhongguo Di Er Lishi Dang An Guan (China Second National Archives). 
  • Yang, Xinhua; Lu, Haiming (2001). Nanjing Ming-Qing Jianzhu (Ming and Qing architecture of Nanjing). Nanjing Daxue Chubanshe (Nanjing University Press). ISBN 7-305-03669-2. 
  • Yule, Henry (2002), The Travels of Friar Odoric 
  • Hongwu Jingcheng Tuzhi [Illustrated Gazetteer of the Capital in the Hongwu Era]. 1395. 
  • Chu Chih-fan; Lu Shou-po (1624). Jinling Tuyong [Gazetteer of Nanjing].  [1][2]
  • Johannes Nieuhof (1668), „(Nanking)”, Legatio batavica ad magnum Tartariæ chamum Sungteium, modernum Sinæ imperatorem (na jeziku: Latin), Amstelodami: Jacob von Meurs, OCLC 2134985 
  • Jedidiah Morse; Richard C. Morse (1823), „Nanking”, A New Universal Gazetteer (4th izd.), New Haven: S. Converse 
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Spoljašnje veze uredi

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