Dur

Dur u muzici označava klasu muzičkih lestvica čija su oba tetrakorda velika tj. jedini polustepeni im se nalaze izmeću trećeg i četvrtog, i između sedmog i osmog (prvog) tona.^[1] Kvintakord durske lestvice čine jedna velika terca i čista kvinta, u odnosu na prvi stepen lestvice.

Struktura uredi

Obrazac celih i polustepena karakterističan za dursku skalu

Intervali od tonikske ključne note u pravcu nagore do drugog, do trećeg, do šestog i do sedmog stepena skale durske lestvice nazivaju se dur.^[2]

Dur lestvica je dijatonska lestvica. Redosled intervala između nota durske lestvice je:

celo, celo, pola, celo, celo, celo, pola

gde „celo“ označava ceo ton (crvena kriva u obliku slova „U” na slici), a „pola“ označava poluton (crvena ugaona linija na slici).^[3]

Odnos prema glavnim ključevima uredi

Brojevi unutar kruga pokazuju broj oštrica ili ravnina u potpisu ključa, pri čemu oštre note idu u smeru kazaljke na satu, a ravne note u suprotnom smeru od kazaljke na satu od C-dura (koji nema oštrina ili ravnina.) Kružni raspored zavisi od enharmonskih odnosa u krugu, koji se obično računa na šest oštrica ili ravnina za durske tonove F♯ = G♭ i D♯ = E♭ za molske tonove.^[4] Sedam oštrih tonova ili ravnina čine durske tonove (C♯-dur ili C♭-dur) koji se mogu pogodnije pisati sa pet ravnina ili oštrica (kao D♭-dur ili B-dur).

Širi smisao uredi

Termin „dur lestvica“ se koristi i u nazivima nekih drugih lestvica čiji prvi, treći i peti stepen čine durski trozvuk.

Harmonijska durska lestvica^[5]^[6] ima molsku šestinu. Od harmonijske molske lestvice se razlikuje samo po podizanju trećeg stepena.

Melodična durska lestvica je kombinovana lestvica koja ide kao jonska uzlazna i kao eolska dominantna silazna. Razlikuje se od melodijske molske lestvice samo po podizanju trećeg stepena do durske terce.^[7]

Dvostruka harmonijska durska lestvica^[8] ima molsku sekundu i molsku šestinu. To je peti mod mađarske molske lestvice.

Primer uredi

Ce-Dur lestvica

Reference uredi

^ Yamaguchi, Masaya (2006). The Complete Thesaurus of Musical Scales (Revised izd.). New York: Masaya Music Services. ISBN 0-9676353-0-6.
^ Benward, Bruce & Saker, Marilyn (2003). Music: In Theory and Practice, Vol. I, p.52. Seventh Edition. ISBN 978-0-07-294262-0.
^ „Major scale | music”.
^ Drabkin, William (2001). „Circle of Fifths”. Ur.: Sadie, Stanley; Tyrrell, John. The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2nd izd.). London: Macmillan Publishers.
^ Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolai (2005). Practical Manual of Harmony. Carl Fischer, LLC. ISBN 978-0-8258-5699-0.
^ Tymoczko, Dmitri (2011). „Chapter 4”. A Geometry of Music. New York: Oxford.
^ „Musicstudents.com - Free Sheet Music and Play-Along Soundfiles”. Arhivirano iz originala 2014-03-11. g. Pristupljeno 2014-03-13.
^ Stetina, Troy (1999). The Ultimate Scale Book. str. 59. ISBN 0-7935-9788-9.

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